天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、天津一中2022-2023-1高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两局部，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第 I卷1至4页，第H卷5至5页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上， 答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷I.听力（共20小题;每题05分,总分值10分）第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话你将听一遍。1. Why did the woman feel down?A. Because a VIP

2、 customer criticized her.B. Because her boss didnt want to discuss with her.C. Because her boss criticized her.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a training course. B. Work in the headquarter. C. Have a holiday.3. What does the mans boss give his employees a pay rise by?A. By the length of wor

3、k time.B. By the employees performance at work.C. By the employees request.4. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She doesnt like video conference.B. She doesnt know how to use the equipment.C. She has nobody to help her.5. Which classroom should the man go in?A. Room 260 Building C22. B. Room 206, Buildi

4、ng C21. C. Room 206, Building C22.第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每一小题。听完后， 每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。A. Draw peoples great concern.B. Disappear from peoples sight.C. Have the potential to get settled.D. Have a positive effect on customers.5

5、0. What did CCA suggest to promote the healthy growth of the prefabricated food market?A. Canceling some rules.B. Making some regulations.C. Promoting the sales.D. Enriching the production varieties.V.完成句子：根据所给提示（中文或首字母），填入适当的词汇，使句意通顺。（10%）We complained to （he travel agency about （he h（糟糕的）service d

6、uring （he trip.（根据中英文提示 填空）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such o（场合）.（根据 中英文提示填空）On the b of （根据）those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.（根据汉语提示填空）51. Keep the cheeses fresh by w（包，裹）each one individually.（根据中英文提示填空）Climbers are brave people,

7、and Robert is no（也不例外）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）However serious a problem you may have, you should g your courage to face the challenge.（根据首字母单词拼写）52. Over the years weve become quite e at dealing with these sorts of problems.（根据首字母单词拼写）Changes occur in the body because of the p of ageing.（根据首字母单词拼写） Can you len

8、d me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still a.（根据首字母单词拼写） What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be r.（根据首字母单词拼写）VI.书面表达（15%）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah来信说，想利用自己的年假来中国体验一下

9、中国的传统节口。在 端午节、中秋节和春节中，你建议他来过哪个节？请你回复邮件并说明推荐理由。可以适当添加内容，使 文章看起来更加充实，要组成通顺连贯的短文。注意：1词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;.信的结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。Dear Jonah,I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua6. What is the woman going to do after the talking?A. Do some shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the beach.7. What was

10、 the weather like last weekend?A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the man in a hurry?A. Hes going to buy some flowers. B. He has a date tonight. C. His neighbor is in hospital.9. How did the woman get to know the mans aunt?A. She is living next door to her.B. She used to be her ne

11、ighbor.C. The man introduced them to each other.10. Where did the mans aunt hurt her back?A. On the bed. B. In the garden. C. In the bathroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a gym. C. In a restaurant.12. Who was/were not satisfied with the op

12、ening time of the swimming pool?A. The man. B. The mans kids. C. The mans wife.13. How much will the man pay?A. $115. B. $123. C.$131.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are they mainly talking about?A. How to keep healthy. B. How to form good eating habits. C. How to lose weight.15. Whals the advantage of be

13、ans?A. They provide energy. B. They are good for the heart. C. They are good for the brain.16. Which of the following foods do the speakers NOT mention?A. Fast food. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes.17. What docs the man think of drinking?A. It does more harm than good.B. If you drink, you need to stop.C. A

14、 little wine per day is good for ones health.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about the fire?A. Mary and her husband were both at home when it happened.B. Mary was responsible for the fire.C. Marys husband reported the fire at 2:30.19. When did Marys husband stop smoking?A. A month ago. B. Five

15、 months ago. C. Six months ago.20. What happened to Marys husband after the fire?A. He was cared for in a nursing home.B. He became completely silent.C. He tried to kill himself.IL单项选择（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）一Im travelling to Sydney tomorrow. Would you tell me something about your experiences there?_. Le

16、is talk about it over tea.A. Thats all rightB. By all meansC. It dependsD. My pleasureThey are not allowed, unless they have special passes,after 11 p.m.A. from staying outB. to stay outC. staying outD. stay outI ran into a big tree on the way to school this morning. My head still aches a lot.一Im so

17、rry to hear that. I suppose you the cellphone then.A. checkedB. were checkingC. have checkedD. had checkedIt is hard lo say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times hebe very cold.A. canB. mustC. willD. shallShe may have missed the train,case she wont arrive on time.A

18、. in thatB. in whichC. whoseD. aslike getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed7. the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldift go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. Withcant find my purse. I it in the superma

19、rket yesterday, but I,m not sure.A. should leaveB. could have leftC. might leaveD. must have leftIn most parts of Britain, the black cal is believed to be a（n）of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family.A. symbolB. signC. customD. signalThe train they were travelling was la

20、te.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. to whichFor these reasons, I can draw a safe conclusion that there is better than singing that will make my lifewonderful.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingwe had planned a tour of Scotland but we didnt go in the end.A. InterestinglyB. OriginallyC.

21、TypicallyD. EventuallyJust around the corner is a market where you can some amazing bargains.A. pick upB. bring upC. catch upD. end upAfter their stay in the hotel, the customers praised the manager, who, praised his staff.A. in doubtB. in chargeC. in returnD. in turn-Must I attend Helens party at 7

22、:00 on the dot?. It goes without saying that you can be late a few minutes.A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not reallyD. Not likely.完形填空（共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分）When Brad Ryan was young, he used to stay with his Grandma Joy. Wc often went to Blue Rock State Park near our hometown. I 16 knew we shared the res

23、pect fbr nature, Ryan says.The two 17 when Ryans parents divorced （离婚）,but then they ran into each other 10 years later.Realizing 18 he loved his grandmother and regretting missing much time together, he 19 a great plan to spend more time with her. The pair decided to 20 together in their spare time

24、, and they21to visit all the U.S. national parks.“My plan was about 22 the decade of the lost time, Ryan says.About eight years ago, Ryan was telling Joy about his 232009 Appalachian Trail thru-hike and hismany 24 living in the wilderness.“Her eyes brightened and then she said,25, I didnt get to see

25、 more things in life. It would have been nice to see the 26 JRyan recalls.A few years later the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. Ryan never forgot his 27 withGrandma Joy before they set out.“That day I 28 her at office and said,4 A re you doing anything this 29? I want to drivedown to t

26、he Smokies. How do you feel about 30 in a tent?5 Her response was quite 3,When are you picking me up?Two days later, they 32 late on Friday night in the rain with Joy holding the 33 whileRyan was setting up （he tent. At 85, Joy 34 to climb 2.3 miles on a trail （小路）,receiving high-fives allthe way.“I

27、t was a 35 trip that provided more purpose and fulfillment （满足）than anything I had ever done,“Ryan says.16. A. neverB. perhapsC. hardlyD. always17. A. disagreedB. separatedC. broke downD. gave in18. A. whyB. whetherC. how muchD. how long19. A. droppedB. madeC. adoptedD. changed20. A. volunteerB. hik

28、eC. shopD. travel21. A. meantB. demandedC. hadD. continued22. A. looking back onB. making up forC. getting backD. learning from23. A. unexpectedB. uncompletedC. uncomfortableD. unforgettable24. A. difficultiesB. threatsC. adventuresD. misfortunes25. A. RegretfullyB. FinallyC. EmbarrassedlyD. General

29、ly26. A. friendsB. familyC. mountainsD. sunrise27. A. conversationB. appointmentC. childhoodD. memories28. A. missedB. calledC. run intoD. heard from29. A. afternoonB. eveningC. weekendD. summer30. A. sleepingB. eatingC. restingD. hiding31. A. discouragingB. confusingC. interestingD. unhesitating32.

30、 A. startedB. arrivedC. metD. stayed33. A. backpacksB. carC. umbrellaD. campfire34. A. managedB. intendedC. failedD. promised35. A. long-lastingB. far-seeingC. breath-takingD. life-changing.阅读理解（共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分）What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by U

31、NESCO. They could be your familys next vacation.Wildlife WondersThe Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africas biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds （流域）and a dream destination fbr animal lovers of all ages. It sustains the planets most endangered animals, including t

32、he largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.Fairy ChimneysCentral Turkeys Goreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms, which often called fairy chimneys （仙1 女烟囱）.Some of the most striking sights

33、 are villages carved into the volcanic stone. The Goreme Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave hotels, hot air balloon rides, and guided tours are highlights for all ages.The Earliest Mummies （木乃伊）Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chiles Chinchorro mummies are 2,0（X） year

34、s older than Egypts. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view, while at Colon 10, visitors can see 48 mummies buried in （he earth through a glass floor.Dinosaur FossilsDinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists （古生物学者）a chance to expl

35、ore landscapes. Although visitors arc not permitted to dig in this fragile environment, the park offers a full schedule of family- friendly fossil tours, guided activities, and dinosaur displays. Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.

36、36. Which of （he following highlights the Okavango Della?A. Beautiful villages.B. Rare freshwater fishes.C. Diverse wildlife species.D. Striking views of mountains.37. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies?A. Botswana.B. Chile.C. Egypt.D. Canada.38. What can visitors do

37、 at Dinosaur Provincial Park?A. Have a night camping trip.B. Explore landscapes in the valley.C. Dig fbr man-made dinosaur fossils.D. Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.I loved sports and I dreamed of being a star athlete in high school. However, something happened on onewinter morning when I was

38、playing a basketball game for my rural league team.I was having a pretty good game. But then I remembered falling and screaming fbr help. I didnt know what was wrong with me. I looked at my leg and it seemed as if I broke it. I was taken to the hospital immediately in an ambulance and then was diagn

39、osed with a dislocated patella （膝盖骨脱臼）.My patella was not put back into place for a few hours because the doctors needed to make sure nothing else was damaged. For a 16-year-old boy, it was a lot to take in. I kept asking different questions, like “How docs this heal?” “Will I need surgery?”. I head

40、ed home later with some medicine to relieve my pain and an appointment to see a doctor.Through my doctors visit, I learned that it was the way my own body was built that caused my patella to dislocate. A combination of things like the angles of my body, ligaments （韧带）that were too tight in some plac

41、es and too loose in others, and the fact there was no groove （凹槽）fbr my patella to sit in. I needed a series of surgeries and 6-month physical treatment to recover. I kept going and eventually I went back to playing sports withbrace （支架）on.Today, I am feeling much better and both of my knees have re

42、mained healthy. I have to continue to keep them strong, though, in order for the surgeries co continue working properly. I canH say that my confidence is totally back because I will always have the fear of something happening. But I am ready to face difficulties or challenges in the future.39. What

43、happened to the author when he was playing basketball?A. He broke his left leg.C. His teammate fell to the ground.B. His patella was out of place.D. He heard a scream from his teammates.40. What is the real reason fbr the authors injury?A. His intense sports activity.B. His physical disadvantage.C.

44、His careless behavior.D. His tight ligaments.41. What is the authors attitude toward his present situation?A. Careful.B. Hopeful.C. Curious.D. Satisfied.42. What is the text mainly about?A. An adventurous sporting careerB. Enthusiasm for playing sports.C. A lesson from playing sports.D. An incident

45、of playing sports.Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important - not just for physi

46、cal development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive （认知的）development during ageing, says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. In humans, jt may put off the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms （阿兹海默症），possibly to the point of preventing Ihem.”Martins team divided 80 young male rats i

47、nto two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later when the rats had reached middle age the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two

48、weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in （he same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, s