新编第二版新视野大学英语第三册unit2第二单元sectionA (2).ppt

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1、新新编第二版新第二版新视野大学英野大学英语第三第三册册unit2第二第二单元元sectionA NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENULead-inLead-inNew Words and ExpressionsNew Words and ExpressionsText AnalysisText AnalysisAfter-reading Activities After-reading Activities WritingWritingFun TimeFun Time NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU1.Humors abou

2、t exercise:You know youve reached your fitness goal You know youve reached your fitness goal when youre strong enough to pick up your when youre strong enough to pick up your exercise equipment and throw it out the exercise equipment and throw it out the window.window.Most Americans are out of Most

3、Americans are out of shape because the only thing shape because the only thing they ever exercise is their they ever exercise is their rights.rights.NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUIdontworkoutbecausealltheIdontworkoutbecausealltheexerciseprogramsstartoutbysaying,exerciseprogramsstartoutbysaying,W

4、earloose-fittingclothes.IdontWearloose-fittingclothes.Idonthavehaveanyloose-fittingclothes!anyloose-fittingclothes!Remember,beforebeginninganyRemember,beforebeginninganyexerciseprogram,checkwithyourexerciseprogram,checkwithyourdoctor-tomakesureyourheartdoctor-tomakesureyourheartcantaketheshockofthep

5、riceofcantaketheshockofthepriceofexerciseequipment.exerciseequipment.NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU2.2.HealthyFoodRecommendedHealthyFoodRecommendedtomato spinach nut cauliflower tomato spinach nut cauliflower oats salmon garlic blueberry oats salmon garlic blueberry red wine green tea red wine g

6、reen tea NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU4.Sayings about Health1)Happinesslies,firstofall,inhealth.1)Happinesslies,firstofall,inhealth.幸福首先在于有健康的身体。幸福首先在于有健康的身体。幸福首先在于有健康的身体。幸福首先在于有健康的身体。G.W.CurtisG.W.Curtis2)Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy2)Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanheal

7、thy,wealthyandwise.andwise.早睡早起，使人健康、富有、明智。早睡早起，使人健康、富有、明智。早睡早起，使人健康、富有、明智。早睡早起，使人健康、富有、明智。BenjaminFranklinBenjaminFranklin3)Cheerfulnessisthebestpromoterofhealth.3)Cheerfulnessisthebestpromoterofhealth.快乐最利于健康。快乐最利于健康。快乐最利于健康。快乐最利于健康。ThomasAlvaAddisonThomasAlvaAddison NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives

8、MENU4)每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。Toexerciseforanhoureveryday,inordertohaveagoodhealthtoworkfiftyyearsandenjoythewholelife.5)发展体育运动，增强人民体质。Promotephysicalculturesoastobuildupthepeopleshealth.6)全国性的“全民健身活动”thenationwide“fitness-for-all”sportscampaign NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUBackground Informati

9、onn Ironn Iron Deficiencyn Iron-rich Foods NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU Iron is a trace mineral required for red blood cell Iron is a trace mineral required for red blood cell formation and adequate formation of hemoglobin(formation and adequate formation of hemoglobin(血色血色血色血色素素素素)-the protei

10、n that carries oxygen in the blood and)-the protein that carries oxygen in the blood and yoglobinyoglobin（肌血球素）（肌血球素）（肌血球素）（肌血球素）,a similar protein that carries,a similar protein that carries oxygen in the muscle tissue.oxygen in the muscle tissue.Iron also plays a central role Iron also plays a cen

11、tral role in many vital biochemical in many vital biochemical pathways and enzyme pathways and enzyme（酶）（酶）（酶）（酶）systems including systems including those involved with energy those involved with energy metabolismmetabolism（代谢）（代谢）（代谢）（代谢）,neurotransmitter production,neurotransmitter production(sero

12、tonin(serotonin（含于血液中的复合胺）（含于血液中的复合胺）（含于血液中的复合胺）（含于血液中的复合胺）and dopamineand dopamine（多巴（多巴（多巴（多巴胺）胺）胺）胺）),collagen formation and immune system function.),collagen formation and immune system function.NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUIrondeficiencyisthemostprevalentnutritionalIrondeficiencyisthemostp

13、revalentnutritionalproblemintheworld.Two-thirdsofchildrenandproblemintheworld.Two-thirdsofchildrenandwomenofchildbearingageareestimatedtosufferfromwomenofchildbearingageareestimatedtosufferfromirondeficiencyandone-thirdareirondeficiencyandone-thirdarepronetodisordersofironpronetodisordersofirondefic

14、iency-likeanemia.Femaledeficiency-likeanemia.Femaleathletes,inparticular,areatathletes,inparticular,areatriskforIDNAbecauseaerobicriskforIDNAbecauseaerobicexercisemayresultinasignificantexercisemayresultinasignificantdepletionofbodyironstores.Itdepletionofbodyironstores.Itmaynegativelyaffectenduranc

15、emaynegativelyaffectenduranceperformanceandmuscleperformanceandmusclefatigability(fatigability(易疲劳性易疲劳性易疲劳性易疲劳性).).NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUWhenyoueat,thankyourteethforchewingthefood.Whenyouenjoydeliciousfood,thankyourtonguefortastingit.Whenyouswallow,than

16、kyourthroatforworkingsmoothly.Whenyougrowstrongandhealthy,thankyoustomachfordigestingyourfood.WhenyouspeakEnglish,thankyourmouthformakingnewsounds.Whenyouseeabeautifulview,thankyoureyes.Whenyouhearacompliment,thankyourears.Whenyousmelldeliciousfood,thankyournose.Decidethatfromnowon,youwillalwaystell

17、yourbodyitisstrongandhealthy!NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUIn-Class Suppose you were the Director of the college PE Department:1)Design a questionnaire on the actual situation of students taking part in physical exercises on your campus.Your Task NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU 1.Howoftendoyo

18、utakeexercise(veryoften,often,1.Howoftendoyoutakeexercise(veryoften,often,sometimes,rare)?sometimes,rare)?2.Howmuchtimedoyouexerciseinaweek?(2h,3h,2.Howmuchtimedoyouexerciseinaweek?(2h,3h,4h,more)4h,more)3.Doyouexercisebyyourselfortogetherwithyour3.Doyouexercisebyyourselfortogetherwithyourclassmates

19、?classmates?4.Whendoyoutakeexercise(morning,afternoon,4.Whendoyoutakeexercise(morning,afternoon,evening)?evening)?5.Whataretheadvantageanddisadvantageof5.Whataretheadvantageanddisadvantageoftakingexercise(builduponesbody,team-worktakingexercise(builduponesbody,team-workspirit,friendship,skills,waste

20、time,hurt)?spirit,friendship,skills,wastetime,hurt)?Questionnaire NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU 2)Give a speech to call for students 2)Give a speech to call for students doing physical exercises and publicize doing physical exercises and publicize your programs for this school year.your program

21、s for this school year.In-ClassOral Presentation NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU Dearmystudents,Dearmystudents,I I amam writingwriting toto telltell youyou thethe actualactual situationsituation ofof studentsstudentstakingtakingpartpartininphysicalphysicalexercisesexercisesononourourcampuscampusa

22、ccordingaccordingtotothequestionnaireIvemade.thequestionnaireIvemade.60%60%ofofthethestudentsstudentstaketakeexerciseexerciseeveryday,everyday,suchsuchasasdoingdoingmorningmorning exercises,exercises,playingplaying basketball,basketball,etc.etc.BecauseBecause theytheybelievebelieve exerciseexercise

23、buildsbuilds theirtheir bodiesbodies andand reducesreduces diseases.diseases.SportsSportsletlettheirtheirbrainsbrainshavehavea arestrestsosothatthattheirtheirrevisionrevisionwillwillbemoreeffective.bemoreeffective.WhileWhileotherother40%40%ofofthethestudentsstudentsbelievebelievetakingtakingexercise

24、exerciseisisa awastewasteofoftimetimeandandtiring.tiring.AfterAfterhavinghavingsports,sports,theytheyarearemuchmuchtootooexcitedexcitedforfora alonglongtimetimetotopaypayattentionattentiontototheirtheirlessons.lessons.ItItisis alsoalso possiblepossible toto bebe hurthurt inin sports.sports.SoSo they

25、they mainlymainly taketakeexerciseinPEclass,andseldomdoitvoluntarily.exerciseinPEclass,andseldomdoitvoluntarily.NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU3)Publicize your programs for this school year.NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUNewWordsUsefulExpressionsPractice NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUSport

26、smedicineexpertshaveobservedforyearsthatSportsmedicineexpertshaveobservedforyearsthatenduranceenduranceathletes,particularlyfemales,frequentlyathletes,particularlyfemales,frequentlyhaveirondeficiencies.(Ll-2)haveirondeficiencies.(Ll-2)enduranceendurancen.n.忍耐，忍耐力忍耐，忍耐力e.g.He showed remarkable endura

27、nce e.g.He showed remarkable endurance throughout his struggle with the cancer.throughout his struggle with the cancer.在整个与癌症作斗争期间，他表现出非同一般的在整个与癌症作斗争期间，他表现出非同一般的在整个与癌症作斗争期间，他表现出非同一般的在整个与癌症作斗争期间，他表现出非同一般的忍受能力。忍受能力。忍受能力。忍受能力。Long distance runners need great Long distance runners need great endurance.e

28、ndurance.长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力长跑运动员需要有很大的耐力 NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUmoderatea.1.average in amount,quality,etc.;not extreme2.of or having(usu.political)opinions that are not extreme Theroomisofmoderatesize-justrightforasmallfamily.这间屋中等大小，正好适合一个小家庭住。这间屋中等大小，正好适合一个小家庭住。FOR

29、EXAMPLE:Thedeputyofthepartyleaderismoremoderateinherviews.该党派领袖的副手观点比较温和。该党派领袖的副手观点比较温和。Antonym:moderateimmoderateim NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUconsumevt.consumevt.1.eat or drink2.use,esp.in large amountsconsumevt.wholly totakeassume假定假定presume推测推测FOR EXAMPLE:Heconsumesvastquantitiesofmeatwit

30、heverymeal.他每餐都吃大量的肉。他每餐都吃大量的肉。Thisistime-consumingwork.这是一项需要时间的工作这是一项需要时间的工作.NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUconsumevt:Hewouldnearlyconsumeapoundofcheeseperday.他一天能吃将近一磅奶酪。这些新型空调中有的比旧型的少耗电70。Someofthenewairconditionersconsume70percentlesselectricitythantheoldmodels.eat or drink 吃，喝use,esp.in lar

31、ge amounts 消耗，花费TranslationTranslation NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUconsuming a.占有的，控制的，支占有的，控制的，支配的配的consumer n.消费者，用户消费者，用户consumption n.消费，消费量消费，消费量 time-consuming 费时的费时的consumer goods 消费品消费品consumer research 市场调查市场调查petrol consumption.耗油量耗油量AssociationAssociation NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectiv

32、es MENUWord Usingsupplement n.(L10)TranslationamultiplevitaminandmineralsupplementaspecialsupplementtoamonthlyfinancialmagazineTheyaredoingextrajobsoutsidetheirregularonestosupplementtheirincomes.复合维生素和矿物质补剂复合维生素和矿物质补剂复合维生素和矿物质补剂复合维生素和矿物质补剂一份金融月刊的特别增刊一份金融月刊的特别增刊一份金融月刊的特别增刊一份金融月刊的特别增刊除了常规工作外，他们还干些零活，

33、以补充收入。除了常规工作外，他们还干些零活，以补充收入。除了常规工作外，他们还干些零活，以补充收入。除了常规工作外，他们还干些零活，以补充收入。NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU to bounce back(遭受挫败损失后遭受挫败损失后)很快恢复很快恢复他他厄厄运运不不断断，但但似似乎乎每每次次都都能恢复元气。能恢复元气。Heshadnoendofbadluck,buthejustseemstobouncebackeverytime.NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUrespectivelyad:Theyareeatingb

34、readandcrispsrespectively.他们各自吃着面包和薯片。separately or in turn 分别地，各自地TranslationTranslation NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUrespectful a.respectable a.respective a.respecting prep.respectful a.respectable a.respectful a.去尊重别人去尊重别人尊敬的尊敬的,有礼貌的有礼貌的respectable a.别人尊重自己别人尊重自己受人尊敬的受人尊敬的,高尚的高尚的与与“尊重尊重”无关无关

35、分别的分别的,各自的各自的关于关于 NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUHe is a _ professor and we are _.After class,we went back to our _ dorms.We went to visit our _ mothers.respectablerespectfulrespectiverespective NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUBlank fillingBlank fillingrespective respectful respectable respecti

36、ng1.Theylistenedin_silence.2.Hewasbornina_family.3.Youcanrefertolaws_property.4.Afterparty,wewentbacktoour_room.respectfulrespectablerespectingrespective NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUrisk n./v.(L18)PhrasesPhrases be at risk;take/run risks;risk ones life e.g.Upto2,000jobsarestillat riskat risk.仍

37、有多达仍有多达2,000人有失业的危险。人有失业的危险。Hetook a risktook a riskwhenhecrossedtheoldbridge.他冒险过这座旧桥。他冒险过这座旧桥。Herisked his liferisked his lifewhenhesavedthekidfromthefire.他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出来。他冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救出来。NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUplus:Plus,hewasafatherofthreelittlechildren.Plus,hewasafatherofthreelittlec

38、hildren.此外，他还是三个幼小的孩子的父亲。此外，他还是三个幼小的孩子的父亲。conj.and,in addition to 并且，而且prep.with the addition to 加，加上3plus6is/equals9.3plus6is/equals9.Theywillpayabout$675millionplusinterest.Theywillpayabout$675millionplusinterest.他们大约要支付他们大约要支付6.756.75亿美元，外加利息。亿美元，外加利息。NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUplus:Hermar

39、kwasBplus.(HermarkwasBplus.(minus)minus)她的分数她的分数B+B+。a.above zero;positive 正的n.a sign showing positive 加号，正号 an advantage 有利因素TheclearweatherwasTheclearweatherwasaplusaplusforthegolftournament.forthegolftournament.晴朗的天气给高尔夫球锦标赛提供了良好的环境。晴朗的天气给高尔夫球锦标赛提供了良好的环境。NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUsufficie

40、nt a.(L45)Thereisnosufficientsufficientevidencetoshowthatheisguilty.e.g.近形词近形词 efficient 有效率的有效率的 （efficiency n.)派生词派生词 sufficiency(n.)Use itWhatifyouhadalotofmoney?Withsufficientmoney,Iwould NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUsufficienta.:没有足够的证据表明他缺铁.Thereisnosufficientevidencetoshowthathesuffersfr

41、omirondeficiency.enough足够的，充分的TranslationTranslationAssociationAssociationefficienta.capable;producingasatisfactoryresultwithoutwastingtimeorenergy(指人)有能力的；有效力的proficienta.deficient a.lackinginsth.;(fml)incomplete缺乏；不全的，不充足的 NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUliable a.(L24)1)likely;2)suffering(from)P

42、hrasePhrase be liable to do sth./be liable to sth.Whatisapersonliabletodowhenhe/sheisverytired/angry?He/sheisliabletocoldinwinter.Heisliabletoheadacheafteradayswork.NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUallowance n.(L26)1)the amount allowed or granted限额，定量限额，定量e.g.:Mostofourflightshaveabaggageallowancea

43、llowanceof20kgperpassenger.我们的大多数航班容许每位旅客免费带我们的大多数航班容许每位旅客免费带20公斤行李。公斤行李。Whatisyourweeklyallowanceofmilk?Use it NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUe.g.Themanagertraveledonbusinesswithanallowanceallowancethatcoveredhotelandrestaurantbills.这位经理出差时有包括食宿的补贴。这位经理出差时有包括食宿的补贴。2)Something,such as money,given

44、 at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津贴，补贴等津贴，补贴等allowance n.(L26)NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENU to tip over the edge 引起显著变化引起显著变化;(;(使使)进入另一种状态进入另一种状态Becauseoffinancialcrisis,manycompaniesweretippedovertheedgeofbankruptcy.Toomuchpressuretippedherovertheedgeofbreakdown.由于经济危机，许多公司由于经济危

45、机，许多公司处于处于破产的破产的边缘边缘。过多的压力过多的压力使使她她处于处于崩溃的崩溃的边缘边缘。NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUphenomenonn.Meaning:C.(pl.phenomena)sth.That exists and can be seen,felt,tasted,etc.,esp.sth.which is unusualfatiguen.Meaning:extreme tiredness phenomenonphenomenonfatiguefa乏fat+I+(ar)gue NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objective

46、s MENUselectvt.:他从提供的书单上挑了两本并买了下来。choose stb./sth.,esp.as being the best or most suitable 选择，挑选TranslationTranslationHeselectedthreebooksfromtheofferedlistandboughtthem.NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUselect v.-amorecarefullyconsidereddecisionthanchoosechoose v.-afreelymadedecisionandcanrefertoade

47、cisionbetweenonlytwoitems(weusuallyselect orpickfromanumbergreaterthantwo)pick v.-islessformalthanselectprefer v.-likesomethingbetterComparisonComparison NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUBlank fillingBlank fillingchoose select pick prefer1.I_walkingtocycling.2.Whoareyougoingto_fortheteam?3.Ourshops

48、_onlytheverybestqualityproduct.4.She_theredsweaterratherthanthegreenone.preferpickselectchose NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUyearlya.Meaning:every year or once a year-ly加在时间名词之后加在时间名词之后,表示表示“与与.时间一块的时间一块的,每每.的的”e.g.:hourly每小时的每小时的quarterly每季度的每季度的daily每天的每天的nightly每夜的每夜的monthly每月的每月的加在名词之后加在名词之后,

49、表示表示“.的的,有有.特征的特征的”e.g.:manly有男子气概的有男子气概的costly昂贵的昂贵的 NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUindicatevt.1.show,point or make clear2.show(the direction)by hand signals,lights,etc.FOR EXAMPLE:A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoy life.一个对退休人员的调查表明，大多数退休老人都一个对退休人员的调查表明

50、，大多数退休老人都能独立生活而且享受天伦。能独立生活而且享受天伦。There are indications that the public librarys readership has been on the rise/increase.有迹象表明公共图书馆的读者量呈上升趋势。有迹象表明公共图书馆的读者量呈上升趋势。NHCE-BIII-Unit 2 I:Objectives MENUstriking a.(L65)Isthereanythingstrikinginyourlife?Whatisthat?Use itvery noticeable;making a strong impres