初三复习---阅读理解2014.ppt

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1、中考英语阅读理解解题技巧 Lets play a game!Find the missing wordmathChinesechemistryphysicsEnglishmathChinesechemistryphysicsEnglishreadingspeakingpracticinglisteningwriting speakingpracticinglisteningwriting readingillskillhillbillfillillhillbillfillskillskillsreadingEnglish英语阅读技巧英语阅读技巧Who is the most beautiful

2、 teacher in China?Zhang Lili,a Chinese language teacher in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang province,was run over by a school bus as she pushed two students out of the way.After news of the accident was reported online,micro blogs(微博）微博）were filled with care and love for the teacher.People call her“the most bea

3、utiful teacher in China.”Why was Zhang Lili run over by a school bus?Zhang Lili,a Chinese language teacher in Jiamusi,Heilongjiang province,was run over by a school bus as she pushed two students out of the way.After news of the accident was reported online,micro blogs(微博）微博）were filled with care an

4、d love for the teacher.People call her“the most beautiful teacher in China.”Why was Zhang Lili run over by a school bus?A.Because she was ill.B.Because she pushed two students out of the way.C.Because she was reported online.D.Because she heard the news.Zhang Lili,a Chinese language teacher in Jiamu

5、si,Heilongjiang province,was run over by a school bus as she pushed two students out of the way.After news of the accident was reported online,micro blogs(微博）微博）were filled with care and love for the teacher.People call her“the most beautiful teacher in China.”Why was Zhang Lili run over by a school

6、 bus?A.Because she was ill.B.Because she pushed two students out of the way.C.Because she was reported online.D.Because she heard the news.Who What Where Why How was run over提问方式提问方式：1.用用who,what,where,when,why,how long等引导的特殊等引导的特殊疑句疑句.2.Which of the following statement is true/not true?3.Which of t

7、he following is not mentioned in the text?一一 事实细节题：事实细节题：I dont know what Im going to do.I used to think about getting a job as a policewoman but I dont like studying very much.I enjoy playing football,but I cant really get a job doing that.Really,I want a part-time job which gives me lots of money!

8、My mum says Im lazy,but I just want an easy life,so do my friends.Anne I know what Im going to do.I have always loved cooking so Im going to be a chef(厨师).Ill go to college for about two years where Ill learn all about cooking.Then Ill work in a kitchen until I can become a real chef.Im going to buy

9、 a restaurant and have lots of staff who everything I ask!If Im lucky,Ill even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver.Most famous chefs are men but therere a lot of very good women chefs,too.Ill be one of them.Linda Linda dreams of _.A.playing football B.being a policewomanC.caking care of animals D.havin

10、g her own restaurantWhat do you want to be?读法：浏览全文读法：浏览全文2012年宁夏中考题年宁夏中考题 What do you want to be?I know what Im going to do.I have always loved cooking so Im going to be a chef(厨师).Ill go to college for about two years where Ill learn all about cooking.Then Ill work in a kitchen until I can become a

11、 real chef.Im going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who everything I ask!If Im lucky,Ill even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver.Most famous chefs are men but therere a lot of very good women chefs,too.Ill be one of them.Linda restaurantLinda dreams of _.A.playing football B.being a policew

12、omanC.caking care of animals D.having her own restaurant2012年宁夏中考题年宁夏中考题读法：读法：寻找关键词寻找关键词restaurantDchefI dont know what Im going to do.I used to think about getting a job as a policewoman but I dont like studying very much.I enjoy playing football,but I cant really get a job doing that.Really,I want

13、 a part-time job which gives me lots of money!My mum says Im lazy,but I just want an easy life,so do my friends.Anne I know what Im going to do.I have always loved cooking so Im going to be a chef(厨师).Ill go to college for about two years where Ill learn all about cooking.Then Ill work in a kitchen

14、until I can become a real chef.Im going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who everything I ask!If Im lucky,Ill even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver.Most famous chefs are men but therere a lot of very good women chefs,too.Ill be one of them.Linda Anns friends want to live a _ life.A.hardB.c

15、omfortableC.busy D.excitingWhat do you want to be?2012年宁夏中考题年宁夏中考题读法：浏览全文读法：浏览全文 I dont know what Im going to do.I used to think about getting a job as a policewoman but I dont like studying very much.I enjoy playing football,but I cant really get a job doing that.Really,I want a part-time job which

16、 gives me lots of money!My mum says Im lazy,but I just want an easy life,so do my friends.Anne What do you want to be?2012年宁夏中考题年宁夏中考题Anns friends want to live a _ life.A.hardB.comfortableC.busy D.excitingB=easy读法：寻找关键词读法：寻找关键词comfortablelifelife,事实细节题事实细节题浏览加寻找浏览加寻找寻找关键词寻找关键词 浏览全文浏览全文skillsreadingE

17、nglish1 1duck-a bird Beijing Duck-the meat of a duckThey are walking like a duck.Here are some tips（建议）（建议）on how to stay safe in earthquakes（地震）（地震）.1.Stay inside and duck and cover.Get under a desk or table,or stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms.2.Move agai

18、nst a wall if you are on the road.-2.The underlined word duck in Tip 1 means _.A.a water bird with short legsB.some kind of meat for eatingC.walk like a duckD.lower your head or body very quickly2009年中考题年中考题低下头，低下身体低下头，低下身体 Here are some tips（建议）（建议）on how to stay safe in earthquakes（地震）（地震）.1.Stay

19、inside and duck and cover.Get under a desk or table,or stand in a corner or under a doorway.Cover your head and neck with your arms.2.Move against a wall if you are on the road.-2.The underlined word duck in Tip 1 means _.A.a water bird with short legsB.some kind of meat for eatingC.walk like a duck

20、D.lower your head or body very quickly2009年中考题年中考题D动词动词到到-下面下面鸭子鸭子鸭肉鸭肉像鸭子一样走路像鸭子一样走路猜词方法：上下文中找猜词方法：上下文中找二二 词义猜测题词义猜测题 提问方式提问方式：1.What does the word“”mean_?2.The underlined(划线的划线的)word means_.3.The word“”refers to _.生活生活常识常识前后前后语境语境因果因果关系关系同反义词同反义词构词法构词法定义定义猜词义猜词义How to guess the meaning of words?Cho

21、ose your favorite fruit,then guess a new word.123456根据构词法猜测词义根据构词法猜测词义技巧技巧 词根的前后可以添加不同的词根的前后可以添加不同的前缀前缀或或后缀后缀如，如，write(写写)rewrite(改写改写)care(关心关心)careful(小心的小心的)carefully(小心地小心地)I will not make friends with a dishonest person.dis+honest不诚实的不诚实的根据定义或解释猜测词义根据定义或解释猜测词义技巧技巧 2 有一些标志性的短语做解释，如有一些标志性的短语做解释，如

22、-means,that is,be known as,refer to,be called等。等。The man is wealthy,known as having lots of money.A 高兴的高兴的 B 健康的健康的 C 满足的满足的 D 富裕的富裕的 根据同义根据同义、反义关系猜词反义关系猜词技巧技巧 3Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl.But her sister was quite sedate.A A 安静的安静的 B B 积极的积极的 有约会的有约会的 乐观的乐观的 根据转折根据转折、因果关系猜词因果关系猜词根据前后语境确

23、定词义根据前后语境确定词义技巧技巧 4某一生词的含义会在前后文中给出相关的某一生词的含义会在前后文中给出相关的解释或线索。解释或线索。1.What does the underlined word“bulky”in the first line mean?A.Light B.smallC.big and heavyD.old Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school?No children.Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other,and paining（疼痛）（疼痛）too.In Indi

24、a,most of us would lookat the reduction（减少）（减少）of textbooks as a way out.But in a country like America,there are always more choices.2010年中考年中考猜词方法：上下文中找猜词方法：上下文中找根据常识、经验猜生词根据常识、经验猜生词技巧技巧 51.Hearing of the bad news,her eyes began to water.A.水水 B.浇花浇花 C.流水流水 D.流泪流泪 You are a lucky dog!事实细节题事实细节题浏览加寻找

25、浏览加寻找寻找关键词寻找关键词浏览全文浏览全文skillsreadingEnglish词义猜测词义猜测题题上下文中找上下文中找生活生活常识常识前后前后语境语境因果因果关系关系同反同反义词义词构词法构词法定义定义猜词义猜词义2 21 1Whats the best title(标题标题)for the picture?Rico is a dog who lives in Germany(德国德国).His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.When they say the nameof a certain toy,Rico

26、 can find it.In fact,he seems to know the names of 200 toys!（文章第一段）（文章第一段）1.The best title(标题标题)for the passage is _.A.German dogs are the smartestB.An unusual dogC.How dogs use language D.The best toys for Rico2012年中考题年中考题 Rico is a dog who lives in Germany(德国德国).His owners trained him from a young

27、 age to find his toys.When they say the nameof a certain toy,Rico can find it.In fact,he seems to know the names of 200 toys!（文章第一段）（文章第一段）1.The best title(标题标题)for the passage is _.A.German dogs are the smartestB.An unusual dogC.How dogs use language D.The best toys for Rico2012年中考题年中考题主旨大意一出现，首段尾段

28、故事线主旨大意一出现，首段尾段故事线 全面概括不片面全面概括不片面B1.What is the topic(主题主题)of the passage？2.Whats the best title(标题标题)for the passage？3.Whats the main idea(大意大意)of the first paragraph?4.What can we know/learn from the passage?三三 主旨大意题主旨大意题 提问方式提问方式：Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Mon

29、ey and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle,a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.In other words,we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.第一段第一段 The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.-第二段第二段 Another s

30、ecret to living a happy life is to be active.-第三段第三段2010年中考题年中考题61.The topic of the passage is _.A.Money Makes You Happy B.The Secrets of HappinessC.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD.Good Friends Make You HappyB首句尾句中心句首句尾句中心句,文章大意心中记文章大意心中记topic sentence事实细节题事实细节题浏览加寻找浏览加寻找寻找关键词寻找关键词浏览全文浏览

31、全文skillsreadingEnglish词义猜测词义猜测题题上下文中找上下文中找生活生活常识常识前后前后语境语境因果因果关系关系同义词同义词构词法构词法定义定义猜词猜词主旨大意一出现主旨大意一出现首段尾段故事线首段尾段故事线全面概括不片面全面概括不片面首句尾句中心句首句尾句中心句 文章大意心中记文章大意心中记1 12 23 3From the picture,we can know that_.We can infer(推断推断)from the picture that_.四四.推理判断题推理判断题 命题方式：命题方式：1.We can infer(推断推断)from the passa

32、ge that _.2.From the passage,we can learn/know/guess that _.3.What is the attitude(态态度度)of the author?4.What is the purpose(目的目的)of this passage?From the paragraph(段落段落),we can guess that _.A.the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson B.the policeman tried to please Henry C.the policeman didnt lik

33、e Henry D.the policeman was also a football fan Henry climbed a pole(杆子杆子)to watch a football game.A policeman came and said,“It is dangerous to stay on it!Come down!”The policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry,“Which team has kicked a goal(进球进球)?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!You can stay

34、 there.But take care!”The policeman said happily and left.When the match would be soon over,he came back again and asked,”Who has won?”“Theirs,3:2.”“Come down,”the policeman said angrily.“Such a match is not worth watching!”(节选自节选自2010年中考阅读题年中考阅读题)推理判断时，联想加常识推理判断时，联想加常识 Henry climbed a pole(杆子杆子)to

35、watch a football game.A policeman came and said,“It is dangerous to stay on it!Come down!”The policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry,“Which team has kicked a goal(进球进球)?”“Ours!”“Wonderful!You can stay there.But take care!”The policeman said happily and left.When the match woul

36、d be soon over,he came back again and asked,”Who has won?”“Theirs,3:2.”“Come down,”the policeman said angrily.“Such a match is not worth watching!”From the paragraph(段落段落),we can guess that _.A.the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson B.the policeman tried to please Henry C.the policeman didnt l

37、ike Henry D.the policeman was also a football fan(节选自节选自2010年中考阅读题年中考阅读题)D推理判断时，联想加常识推理判断时，联想加常识a football fan Henry had to come down.But soon they heard cheers again.The policeman said in a hurry,“Climb up quickly and see who haskicked a goal.”（）The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole _.A.to

38、 cheer for their teamB.to see the result of the matchC.to cheer for the other teamD.to say goodbye to their teamB推理判断时，联想加常识推理判断时，联想加常识事实细节题，事实细节题，浏览加寻找浏览加寻找skillsreadingEnglish词义猜测词义猜测题，题，上下文中找上下文中找主旨大意一出现主旨大意一出现首段尾段故事线首段尾段故事线全面概括不片面全面概括不片面首句尾句中心句首句尾句中心句 文章大意心中记文章大意心中记1 12 23 34 4推理推理判断时判断时,联想联想加常识

39、加常识reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳关键词语中心句关键词语中心句文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义关键词语中心句关键词语中心句推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义关键词语中心句关键词语中心句推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文

40、中猜词义关键词语中心句关键词语中心句推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义推理判断和大意推理判断和大意推理判断和归纳推理判断和归纳reading文章细节要注意文章细节要注意上下文中猜词义上下文中猜词义文章细节要注意文章细节要注意关键词语中心句关键词语中心句 Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful.For example,Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning,for he thinks it is Monday.And

41、 Mrs.Bell some-times forget to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.They got the tickets only ten minutes before the plane took off.So time was short.But suddenly Mrs.Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter,not to forget to lock the door when

42、she went to school.As Alice was at school,they couldnt call her.So they hurried to the post office.Mrs.Bell wrote a short note to Alice.Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope（信封）（信封）in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box.But suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry.The short note was

43、still in her hand.Can you guess what she put in the envelope?-选自人教社选自人教社“网网络资源库络资源库”()1.The word“forgetful”means_.A.忘记 B.健忘的 C.难忘的 D.原谅的()2.How did they plan to go to New York one summer?A.by plane B.by train C.by bus D.by car()3.Because Alice was at school,they had to _ to Alice.A.phone B.write a n

44、ote C.send a E-mail D.talk()4.We can guess _ was/were put in the envelope.A.a note B.the tickets C.the money D.the stamp()5.The main idea of this passage is_.A.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very old.B.Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York.C.Mr.and Mrs.Bell had bad memories.D.Mr.and Mrs.Bell love their da

45、ughter.读文章，完成下列各题，在文中读文章，完成下列各题，在文中划出划出有帮助的词语和句子。有帮助的词语和句子。猜测词义猜测词义事实细节事实细节推理判断推理判断主旨大意主旨大意事实细节事实细节 Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful.For example,Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning,for he thinks it is Monday.And Mrs.Bell some-times forget to cook supper for the family.O

46、ne summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays.They got the tickets only ten minutes before the plane took off.So time was short.But suddenly Mrs.Bell said she must tell Alice,their daughter,not to forget to lock the door when she went to school.As Alice was at scool,they couldnt call

47、her.So they hurried to the post office.Mrs.Bell wrote a short note to Alice.Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box.But suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.Can you guess what she put in the envelope?-选自人教社

48、选自人教社“网络资源网络资源读文章，完成下列各题，在文中读文章，完成下列各题，在文中划出划出有帮助的词语和句子。有帮助的词语和句子。()1.The word“forgetful”means_.A.忘记 B.健忘的 C.难忘的 D.原谅的()2.How did they plan to go to New York one summer?A.by plane B.by train C.by bus D.by car()3.Because Alice was at school,they had to _ to Alice.A.phone B.write a note C.send a E-mai

49、l D.talk()4.We can guess _ was/were put in the envelope.A.a note B.the tickets C.the money D.the stamp()5.The main idea of this passage is_.A.Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very old.B.Mr.and Mrs.Bell planned to fly to New York.C.Mr.and Mrs.Bell had bad memories.D.Mr.and Mrs.Bell love their daughter.BABBC猜测词义猜测词义事实细节事实细节推理判断推理判断主旨大意主旨大意事实细节事实细节Thank you for listening!课件下载邮箱：课件下载邮箱：Englishclub_密码：密码：Englishclub