新概念英语第一册109-110课件 (2).ppt

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1、新概念英语第一册109-110课件她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.平平 行行She runs faster than I do.much many more the most Ive got many books.Ive got much money.Lucy has got more books than I have.Tom has got more books than Lucy.Tom has got the most books of us all.形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 一般由一般由than引导后面的比较对象。引导后面的比较对象。例：

2、例：I am younger than you are.变化规则：变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i，再加，再加 er.(heavier).4.以以e结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。需有一个比较范围。eg：I am the youngest in the class.（注：最高级前要加（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：变化规则：1.一般

3、形容词后直接加一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的，变结尾的，变y为为i，再加，再加est.(heaviest).4.以以e结尾的，直接加结尾的，直接加st.(largest)language point:形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级 不规则变化：（多少、好坏）不规则变化：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-most few/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/bad

4、ly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farther/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldestidea n.主意主意a little 少许少许teaspoonful n.一满茶匙的一满茶匙的less adj.较少的，更少的较少的，更少的a few 几个几个pity n.遗憾遗憾instead adv.代替代替advice n.建议，忠告建议，忠告idea n.1)主意主意 eg.Thats a good idea.我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。我有个主意，你打扫房间，我来洗车。eg.I have an idea:you c

5、lean the room and Ill wash the car.2）意见，见解，想法）意见，见解，想法 关于这件事你的意见如何关于这件事你的意见如何 eg.What is your idea about it?我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法 eg.I dont like the idea that money is everything.a little 少许少许（置于不可数名词之前置于不可数名词之前）eg.你要吃点蛋糕吗？你要吃点蛋糕吗？Will you eat a little cake?little 几乎没有，很少的几乎没有，很少的 （置于不可数名词之前（置于

6、不可数名词之前）我几乎没有时间看书我几乎没有时间看书 eg.I have little time for reading.a little 与与little a little表示表示“少少”，但是还有一点，但是还有一点，即重点，即重点放在放在有有，而，而 little 则表示则表示“有但是极少有但是极少”，即重点强调，即重点强调“几乎没有几乎没有”eg.There is a little wine left in the glass.eg.There is little milk left in the glass.a few 几个几个few 和和a few（通常置于可数名词之前（通常置于可数

7、名词之前）f few 是是“几乎没有几乎没有”的否定性意见的否定性意见a few是是“有一些有一些”的肯定性意见。的肯定性意见。eg.He has few friends.eg.He has a few friends.in a few days 过几天过几天 eg.She will come back in a few days.many&a few 2023/3/7a little&much not a few 不少的，相当多的不少的，相当多的eg.不少人犯过这种错误。不少人犯过这种错误。Not a few people have made that mistake.only a few

8、仅少数，只有几个仅少数，只有几个eg.房间中只有几个男性。房间中只有几个男性。Only a few men were in the room.quite a few(口语中口语中)相当多的相当多的eg.你必须等上好几个礼拜。你必须等上好几个礼拜。You will have to wait quite a few weeks.a little a fewlittle few肯肯定定否否定定不可数不可数可数可数less adj.1)adj.(little的比较级的比较级)较小的，更小的较小的，更小的 我明天的工作就更少了。我明天的工作就更少了。eg:I will have less work to

9、 do tomorrow.2）作不定代词）作不定代词 对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。对此我了解甚少，而他知道的更少。eg:I know little about it,but he knows even less.3）adv.更不（与更不（与more相对）相对）这个故事更没意思。这个故事更没意思。eg:This story is less interesting.考试以后，他学习更不努力了。考试以后，他学习更不努力了。After the exam,he works less hard.teaspoonful n.一满茶匙一满茶匙 tea+spoonful a teaspoonful of s

10、ugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖 mouthful n.一满嘴一满嘴 eg.Dont talk with a mouthful of food.pity1)n.遗憾遗憾 eg:真遗憾，他又失败了 Its a pity that he failed again.真可惜，实在可怜。真可惜，实在可怜。What a pity!What a pity(that)!.的真是遗憾！的真是遗憾！eg:eg:她不能来真是遗憾。她不能来真是遗憾。What a pity(that)she cannot come!我因她的无助而觉得她可怜我因她的无助而觉得她可怜I pity her for her helplessne

11、ss.2）v.令人觉得怜悯，同情令人觉得怜悯，同情feel pity for=take/have pity on 同情同情eg:I pity her for her helplessness.teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of saltless les adj.（little的比较级）较少的，更小的I have got little money.I have got less money.I have got the least money.instead adv.代替代替 eg.我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好

12、了。I dont like beer;give me CocaCola instead.instead of 代替代替，而不，而不 eg.我要去看的是她而不是你。我要去看的是她而不是你。I will go to see her instead of you.eg.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。She prefers buying books instead of borrowing She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.them from the library.eg

13、.我必须完成工作，不能出去我必须完成工作，不能出去I have to finish my work instead of going out.pity piti n.遗憾What a pity!instead insted adv.代替I dont have any beer.I would like to have a cup of coffee,instead.advice dvais n.建议，忠告 U一条建议a piece of adviceadvice n.建议，忠告建议，忠告ask for advice 寻求建议寻求建议 eg.I asked my teacher for advi

14、ce on my English.give sb a piece of advice/offer sb a piece of advice 给某人忠告给某人忠告 eg.Let me give you a piece of advice.take ones advice 听取某人的忠告听取某人的忠告 eg.Take my advice and stay away from him!advise v.忠告，劝告，建议忠告，劝告，建议 advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事劝告某人做某事 eg.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议。The doctor ad

15、vised me to take a weeks rest.advise that eg.I advised him to stop smoking.=I advised that he stop smoking.give sb a piece of advice/offer sb a piece give sb a piece of advice/offer sb a piece of advice of advice 给某人忠告给某人忠告 eg.让我给你个忠告。让我给你个忠告。Let me give you a piece of advice.Let me give you a piece

16、 of advice.take ones advice take ones advice 听取某人的忠告听取某人的忠告 eg.听听我的劝吧，离他远点。听听我的劝吧，离他远点。Take my advice and stay away from him!Take my advice and stay away from him!What does Jane have with her coffee?Watch the video and then try to answer the question:1.Shall I make some coffee,Jane?Shall I.?我我.好吗？好吗

17、？shall 构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求 对方指示。对方指示。eg.我们出去喝一杯好吗？我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）（征求意见）Shall we go out for a drink?eg.让那个人在外面等吗？让那个人在外面等吗？（请求指示）（请求指示）Shall the man wait outside?2.make some coffee 煮咖啡煮咖啡 eg.我给你煮点咖啡。我给你煮点咖啡。I will make some coffee for you.some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但但是在

18、征询意见的问句中仍用是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：Its ready.Do you want any milk?简：请稍加一点。简：请稍加一点。JANE：Just a little,please.Its ready=The coffee is ready.a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：a little money/water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡一点儿钱水咖啡a little&littleThere is a little coffee in th

19、e cup.There is little coffee in the cup.a little 表示表示“少少”，但是还有一点点，即重点放在，但是还有一点点，即重点放在“有有”（乐观）（乐观）little 表示表示“有，但是极少有，但是极少”，即强调，即强调“几乎没有几乎没有”（悲观（悲观）4.What about some sugar?(1)What about _(they)?(2)What about _(any)bananas?(3)What about _ (play)basketball?(1)人称代词宾格人称代词宾格(2)在征询意见的问句中仍用在征询意见的问句中仍用some (

20、3)doing sth.5.No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please.less是是little 和和few 的比较级的比较级“更少的更少的“在此处是在此处是 little的比较级。的比较级。less than 少于少于.more than.多于多于.夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar?Two teaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,less

21、 than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.Thats enough for me.teaspoon 茶匙茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖handful adj.一把一把a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭一满嘴饭little-less the leastless than 少于少于一勺儿半一勺儿半be enough for sb.对某人来说足够了对某人来说足够了 6.one and a half teaspoonfuls one and a ha

22、lf 一个半一个半在英语中，一般比在英语中，一般比1 1大的东西，即使比大的东西，即使比2 2小，也需要用复小，也需要用复数形式。数形式。eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.7.Thats enough for me.be enough for sb 对某人来说对某人来说足够了足够了eg.Three pens are enough for me.enough to do 足够做足够做 我有三只笔就足够了。我有三只笔就足够了。eg.I am old enough to live alone.我己经够大了，可以自己生活了。我己经够大了，可以自己生

23、活了。I am old enough to live alone.not enough to do.not enough to do.可与可与too.to.too.to.互换互换她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。She is not tall enough to reach the book She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.on the shelf.她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。She is too short to reach the book on She i

24、s too short to reach the book on the shelf.the shelf.8.instead adv.作为替代作为替代eg.She didnt have bread,instead,she had biscuits.eg.Peter was ill,so I went instead.Lets play cards instead of watching TV.eg.She would like a computer instead of a piano.夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Have

25、 a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less!(禁烟广告禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！简：这是极好的忠告啊！JANE：Thats very good advice!have=eatinstead 替代替代 She had a cup of tea instead.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice.more 是是much 的比较级的比较级less 是是little的比较级的比较级advice U a piece of ad

26、vice给他一个忠告给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice 9.Eat more and smoke less!eat more 多吃点多吃点more是副词，修饰是副词，修饰eat,是是much 的比较级的比较级 smoke less 少抽点少抽点less 是是little 的比较级，修饰的比较级，修饰smoke 10.Thats very good advice!advice on关于关于的忠告的忠告eg.Can you give me some advice on losing weight?名词数量的比较名词数量的比较 much/little+不可数名词；不可

27、数名词；many/few+可数名词可数名词 Ive got much/little coffee.Ive got many/few books.more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have.Ive got less coffee than you have.a few,few,a little,little1.Will you eat _cake?2._people live to be a hundred.3.Unluckily,I have_money.4.There are _students in t

28、he class.5.There is _ wine left in the bottle.2023/3/7a fewFewlittlea fewa little 反义疑问句反义疑问句1.It is a nice day,?2.You arent a doctor,_?3.He will write soon,?4.They went to the zoo yesterday,?5.She often gets up early,?6.He doesnt like to eat vegetables,?7.Close the door,?8.He can play the guitar ver

29、y well,?2023/3/7isnt itare youwont hedidnt hedoesnt shedoes hedont youcant he将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.He is a clever boy.What a clever boy he is!2.This is a lovely dress.What a lovely dress this is!3.It is an interesting film.What an interesting film it is!4.They are wonderful actors.What wonderful act

30、ors they are!2023/3/7翻译句子我走的比你远。我走的比你远。我们明天进一步讨论。我们明天进一步讨论。这是我看到的最好的汽车这是我看到的最好的汽车在全班当中，你答错的题最少在全班当中，你答错的题最少我有的巧克力是我们三个人中最少的。我有的巧克力是我们三个人中最少的。我们吃早饭吧！我们吃早饭吧！你想来根烟吗？你想来根烟吗？我认为打印机里没有多少纸了。我认为打印机里没有多少纸了。我恐怕今天早上得迟到了。我恐怕今天早上得迟到了。我没去看电影，而是去逛商店了。我没去看电影，而是去逛商店了。你能替我去开会吗？你能替我去开会吗？多运动，少吃东西，否则你是不可能减掉多运动，少吃东西，否则你是不可能减掉肉的。谢谢！