现代大学英语听力2unit-10-history.ppt

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1、现代大学英代大学英语听力听力2unit-10-historyContemporaryCollegeEnglishListeningv讲授内容：课堂听力讲授内容：课堂听力IntensiveListeningv讲授方式：讲授方式：Audiomaterials（listening，dotheexercises，practicerepeating四次放音四次放音fourtimesplaying）v成绩评定：期末成绩评定：期末50%+期中期中20%+口语测试口语测试10%+平时成绩平时成绩20%v课外作业：未讲的课堂听力课外作业：未讲的课堂听力IntensiveListening+自主听力自主听力Ext

2、ensiveListening2021/5/222 2Unit10History2021/5/223 3Unit10HistoryvObjectives:教学目的教学目的v1.Understanddescriptionsofhistoricalevents,figures,andplaces.v2.Followdiscussionsofcauseandeffect,advantagesanddisadvantages.v3.Makeinferencesv4.Summarizemainideasandsupportingdetails2021/5/224 4Task1howthestatesin

3、theUSgottheirnames2021/5/225 5vScript：【原文】：【原文】vPeoplewhovisitedtheUnitedStatessometimeswonderhowthestatesgottheirnames.SomeofthemostinterestingnamescamefromAmericanIndianlanguage.Forexample,Illinois,wasnamedfortheIndianswhousedtoliveinthatpartofthecountry.Intheirlanguage,Illinoismeans“BraveMen”.Con

4、necticutmeans“AttheLongRiverMouth”inthelanguageoftheIndianswhousedtolivethere.vTwenty-fiveofthestateshaveIndiannames,butothernamesweretakenfromdifferentlanguages.GeorgiaandPennsylvaniahavenameswhichweretakenfromtheLatinlanguage.FloridaandColoradowerenamedbySpanishpeople.StateslikeNewHampshireandNewJ

5、erseywerenamedforplacesinEngland.vThetwoneweststateshavenameswhichdidnotcomefromanyofthoselanguages.HawaiigotitsnamefromawordintheHawaiianlanguagewhichmeans“Homeland.”AlaskawasnamedbytheRussians,fromwhomAlaskawasboughtin1867.Task1howthestatesintheUSgottheirnames2021/5/226 6Task1howthestatesintheUSgo

6、ttheirnamesvKeyandAnswers【答案】【答案】vvA.Fillinthefollowingchart.vvvB.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetape.vv1)T2)F3)T2021/5/227 72021/5/228 8Task2Stonehengestunhend(巨石阵巨石阵)Definition:Northoftheancientmegalithicruins:thecityofSalisburys:lzbri,England.Arrayofstones,co

7、uldbeancienthumanssetforobservingastronomicalphenomenafinmin.Topromotethedevelopmentofarchaeoastronomy:kiustrnmi.英国索尔兹伯里以北的古代巨石建筑遗迹。阵中巨石的排列，可英国索尔兹伯里以北的古代巨石建筑遗迹。阵中巨石的排列，可能是远古人类为观测天象而置的。推动了考古天文学的发展。能是远古人类为观测天象而置的。推动了考古天文学的发展。2021/5/229 9Task2Stonehengestunhend(巨石巨石阵阵)2021/5/221010vWordsandexpressionsv

8、1.eclipse英英klps美美klpsvt.使黯然失色；形成蚀 n.日蚀，月蚀；黯然失色v2.monument英英mnjm()nt美美mnjumntn.纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品 vt.为树碑v3.observatory英英bzvt()r美美bzvtrin.天文台；气象台；瞭望台v复数复数observatoriesv.Task2thefamousStonehenge，themysteriouscircleofstonesinEngland2021/5/221111Task2thefamousStonehenge，themysteriouscircleofstonesinEnglandvS

9、cript：【原文】【原文】vThecircleofstonesthatcanbeseenatStonehengeontheSalisburyPlaininEnglandisoneoftheoldestandmostmysteriousmonumentsintheworld.Themonumentwasprobablyputupbetween2000B.C.and1400B.C.Whenitwascompleteditconsistedofadoublecircleofstones,withtwomoregroupsofstonesoutsidethecircles.Manyoftheston

10、esusedinthismonumentmusthavebeentransportedover250milestoStonehenge.Singlestones,someofthemweighingaboutfourtons,musthavebeensentonriversandrolledoverlandontreetrunks.Theycanthavebeencarried!Themenwhomovedthestonedidnthavewheelsorhorses.Eachstonehadtobemovedbyhandandplacedinposition.Theywerefittedto

11、getherwithgreattechnicalskill.Therearemanytheoriesaboutthepurposeofthestones.Stonehengewascertainlyameetingplace.Thestoneshavebeenarrangedinaparticularwaytomarksunriseandsunsetatcertaintimesduringtheyear.Thismayhavebeenaplaceofworshipofthesunandalsoanobservatory.Oneinterestingtheorysuggeststhatthest

12、onesweresomekindofcomputerwhichwasusedtopredicteclipsesofthesunandmoon.2021/5/221212Task2thefamousStonehenge，themysteriouscircleofstonesinEnglandvKeys：【答案】【答案】vvA.Answerthefollowingquestions.v1)Probablybetween2000B.C.and1400B.C.v2)Aboutfourtons.v3)Theymighthavebeensentonriversandrolledoverlandontree

13、trunks.v4)Byhand.vvB.Fillintheblankswithwhatyouhearonthetape.vmeetingplace;sunrise;sunset;worship;observatory;computer;eclipsesv2021/5/221313vLesley:IthinkthemostattractiveforeignaccentsformeareMediterraneanaccentsbecausethey,ifyoulike,importtheirowncultureintotheEnglishaccentandgiveitalotoflifethat

14、sometimes,thatkindof-thegesturesandeverythingthattheEnglishpeopledonthave,soyougetabeautifulmixtureoftheseriousNorthernEuropeanandtheSouthernEuropeantogether.vvSusan:IliketheSwedishaccentbecauseit,itmakesmesmileandthewayitsspokenissosing-songythatyoucanthelpbutsmilewhenotherpeopleactuallyspeakit.And

15、italwaysmakesyouwanttotryandputtheaccentonyourself.2021/5/221414Task3thehistoryofpaintingpictures2021/5/221515Task3thehistoryofpaintingpicturesWords and expressions1.Egyptiansi:dipnzn.埃及人2.Spain英英spein美美spenn.西班牙ic strip连载漫画；四格漫画(comic strips)N-COUNTAcomic stripis a series of drawings that tell a st

16、ory,especially in a newspaper or magazine.连环画页4.diagrams英英美美da,grmn.图表；数 图解（diagram的复数）；略图 v.用图解释；作的图解（diagram的三单形式）5.Mediterranean美美,mdtrennn.地中海 adj.地中海的2021/5/221616Task3thehistoryofpaintingpicturesvScripts【原文】【原文】vHumanbeingshavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepa

17、intedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainterthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedt

18、otellstoriesinpictures.vAbout5,000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.vTheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandto

19、tellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemodemcomic-stripstories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadma

20、gicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.v2021/5/221717Task3thehistoryofpaintingpicturesvScripts【原文】【原文】vvBytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeabaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andthe

21、rewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedtheletteroftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.vThesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,with

22、outusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds,drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.v2021/5/2218182021/5/

23、221919【答案】【答案】Fill in the following chart.2021/5/222020Task10vScriptvvTheUniversityofOxford,situatedinthecityofOxford,England,istheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.TheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgearesometimesreferredtocollectivelyasOxbridge.Thetwouniversitieshavealonghistoryofcompetitio

24、nwitheachotherandtheyarethetwooldestandmostfamousuniversitiesinEngland.vThedateofOxfordsfoundationisunknown,andindeeditmaynothavebeenasingleevent,butthereisevidenceofteachingthereasearlyas1096.WhenHenryIIofEnglandforbadeEnglishstudentstostudyattheUniversityofParisin1167,Oxfordbegantogrowveryquickly.

25、Thefoundationofthefirsthallsofresidence,whichlaterbecamecolleges,datesfromtheperiodandlater.Followingthemurderoftwostudentaccusedofrapein1209,theUniversitywasdisbanded,andthisledtothefoundationoftheUniversityofCambridge.In1214,theUniversityreturnedtoOxfordwithacharter,andtheUniversitysstatuswasformallyconfirmed.2021/5/222121vHomeworksvFinishthelefttasksvListentotheextensivelistening2021/5/222222Thankyou2021/5/222323谢谢大家！结结 语语