精致课堂：中考英语选词填空技巧.ppt

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1、它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有它是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地制目的地制造一些空格造一些空格（障碍物），造成信息链（语（障碍物），造成信息链（语义）的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，义）的中断，让考生在理解短文的基础上，综合运用综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个题的备所学知识和常识，对每个题的备选项作出选项作出合理的分析、判断合理的分析、判断，选出，选出最佳答最佳答案案，将空格处缺失的信息补充完整，使重，将空格处缺失的信息补充完整，使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明，逻辑严密，文意新构建的文章主旨鲜明，逻辑严密，文意通畅。通畅。词语填空(共10小题。计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确

2、、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。like，before，open，big，you，instead，watch，too，be，toothHot Tips for a Good Nights Sleep If youre fired，youd better hot stay up lateSleep is lovelyenjoy it!Have a fixed bedtime It makes _feel calm if everything is in order before you sleepSo brush your _，wash your face，_the window and go to

3、 bedYour mind will take in all the cue(提示)that its time to go the land of dreams and Youll be sleeping _a baby in no timeGotobedwhenyouretired!If youre feeling really tired，go to bedDont stay up to _a late show，dont try to do a bit more workand dont plan to stay at your friends place _lateGo to bedS

4、ayyestomilk If you want a bedtime snack，have something calming and sleepyA glass of warm milk will help to sleep betterAnd try not to eat a _meal too close to bedtime，which keeps you awakeTurnofftheTV TV programmes make you excitedDont watch anything for an hour _you go to bedListen to some relaxing

5、 music_!It will send you to sleep in no time at all All the tips above _for a good nights sleepYour bodys going to thank you very much for ityouteethopenlikewatchtoobigarebeforeinstead词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。pick less which color true visit without toy because longerHow

6、tobeaGreenOneWhat does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a _.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants are green,and _them the Earth wouldnt be such a lovely human beings.Heres a four-step guide to being green:ReduceIt!When

7、you use less of something,you do for the Earth.For example,a shorter shower means you use _water and less fuel(燃料)_your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warms up the water.ReuseIt!Sometimes were a little too willing to things and buy new things.Many times,if you no _need something,someon

8、e else just might need it.For example,if your baby brother grows out of_,why not give them to another has a little kid?RecycleIt!Recycling has never been easier.Many people will _it up right in front of your house and they will need it.Tell your mom or dad become“Head of Recycling”for your house.Tha

9、t means youll take the recyclable things in dustbins tell others _things can be recycled.EnjoyIt!Its _that pollution is a problem remains a huge and beautiful place for you to go and study.You can start by _the naturally beautiful places in your hometown.Go for a hike,visit local nature centers and

10、gardens,climb up mountains and so on.color without less becauselongertoyspickwhichtruevisiting词语填空词语填空（共10小题，计10分）2010年用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。however,before,name,well,worst,notice,also,twice,and,give NamingtheBabyParents always think their babies are very special.They want others to _

11、their children.For this reason,they sometimes give their children unusual_.They may choose names such as Chelma,Ukiah,Brianna,or Elvira.There are some advantages to this practice.A child who is _an uncommon name may feel special from childhood._,sometimes we remember people with unusual names _than

12、we remember people with ordinary names._,unusual names can cause problems.They can be hard for teachers and friends to pronounce.They can also be hard to spell,_computers may automatically(自动地)change them.For example,Jule may become July.Some people may have a bad impression on an unusual name _they

13、 even meet the person._of all,other children sometimes dont like kids with uncommon names.The message for parents is,“Think _before you give your child an unusual name.”noticenamesgivenAlsobetterHoweverandbeforeWorsttwiceVI词语填空（共词语填空（共15小题，计小题，计15分）（分）（2011年）年）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次入Am

14、erica，week，ask，be，happy，and，get，for，they，of，but，do，day，teacher，friendStudents in the United States are still enjoying their holidays.Christmas is over，but school _not begin again for another _Before they return，these is still another important holidaythe first _of the New Year.It is the last night o

15、f the old year，however，that people celebrate the most.Almost everyone is _to a party.It is nice to be with _when you say goodbye to the old year.The people at the parties _dancing and singing.Most of them look _.They are wearing paper hats _ making noise.It is _close to midnight now and everyone is

16、stopping to watch the clock.At exactly midnight everyone cheers.A new year is beginning.Everyone is hoping _a very good new Year.For many young _，like my English _ son and daughter，this is a time of the year to think about the future.They make a list _things that they hope to do.They promise to stop

17、 smoking，to lose weight，to save _money or to do something else that is good.They call these promises resolutions（决心做的事）。Some people remember their resolutions all year long，_many others forget them.doesweekdayaskedfriendsarehappy andgettingforAmericansteacherstheirofbut1.材料选取。材料选取。从考查的材料来看，短文填空主要选取反

18、映学生学习、生活、心理体会的文章；其次，以社会热点、名人事迹为辅、风土人情；再次，选取一般故事性的短文。2.难度控制。从短文的词汇数量上来看，一篇短文填空的词汇量一般在180230个个左右。从考查的词汇而言，主要是大纲要求的四会词语四会词语（即重点词汇），不要求掌握的词汇、一般词汇，通常不作为考查的对象。3.考点的设置。短文填空的考点设置，主要以名词、动词、形容词副词、介词、连词为主要考查对象，在短文的布局上遵循首句、末句不设空；不逐句设空的原则；每段设置23个空；在设空的同时，注意前后暗示和上下文相互暗示的原则。做短文填空试题，考生需要具备正确拼写所学单词的能力，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握

19、一定的阅读方法，这样做起题才得心应手。下面介绍一些方法供大家在答题时运用。一观察：一观察：观察方框中所给的词汇，和所给考题的材料取向。二归类：二归类：对方框中所给的词汇进行词性分类。熟悉英语常见实词变化形式和常见语法要点，尤其弄清楚它们在句中分别充当何种句子成分。三发散：三发散：对各词进行发散性思维，构建“知识树”,初步了解词义。.掌握词类转换的基本知识和词形变化规则，掌握词类转换的基本知识和词形变化规则，尤其是不规则变化，如尤其是不规则变化，如carecarefulcarefully；childchildren（childrens），），farfartherfarthest等。等。.词汇的掌

20、握要做到音、形、义相结合，即：词义词汇的掌握要做到音、形、义相结合，即：词义清晰、拼写准确、灵活运用。如看到所给的词是名词，清晰、拼写准确、灵活运用。如看到所给的词是名词，则马上要想到其单复数、名词所有格等问题。则马上要想到其单复数、名词所有格等问题。词根：词性词根：词性n.可数可数单数单数复数复数不可数不可数形容词形容词副词副词比较级比较级最高级最高级名词所有格名词所有格名词名词名词名词词根：动词词根：动词谓语动词谓语动词动词原形动词原形动词三单动词三单过去式过去式过去分词过去分词非谓语动词非谓语动词（原形）（原形）动词原形动词原形动名词动名词过去分词过去分词名词名词名词单数名词单数名词复数

21、名词复数词根：代词词根：代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词反身代词四通读：四通读：跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意。从整体入手了解内容大意，尤其关注文章首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，猜测作者的意图、观点。在明确了主要信息之后，结合细节进行分析、推理、归纳，从而把握住文章的中心，从而确定用什么样的词汇来补充缺失的信息最佳。五关键：五关键：做好句法分析，找出空前空后的关键词。通过句法分析弄清要填的词在句中充当的成分，是主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是充当主语、宾语或表语，则大多需填名词或代词。如果是作谓语的则应填动词。定语的多为形容词，状语的多为副词等

22、等。（即：根据句意，确定词性；根据结构，确定词形。）六检查：六检查：带入原文，复读检查。短文填词答题技巧口诀短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，空前空后要注意，“名词名词”单、复数要牢记，单、复数要牢记，还有还有s不能弃。不能弃。“动词动词”注意要变形，注意要变形，“皇帝皇帝”、“大臣大臣”要分清。要分清。“形、副形、副”注意要用三级，注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记副词用法要谨记.。要用要用“数词数词”请留意，请留意，千万别忘千万别忘“基基”和和“序序”。填入填入“代词代词”需慎重，需慎重，五格变化记心中。五格变化记心中。well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,

23、afraid,sand,stay up,if,now,house We cant stop an earthquake(地震),but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏)whole cities.First,it is not a 1._ idea to build houses along lines where 2._ of the earths plates(板块)join together.Second,if you think there 3._ be an earthquake,it is better to bu

24、ild houses on rocks,not on 4._.Third,you must make the houses as 5._ as possible.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake,but strong ones may 6._.Scientists are 7._ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山).They call it“The Big One”.However,people today are still building more 8._ .The population in and around San Francisco is 9._ ten times more than it was in 1906.This means that 10._ there is another earthquake,a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.goodtwomaysandstrongstayupafraidhousesnowif