新概念英语第二册Lesson2.ppt

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1、新概念英新概念英语第二册第二册Lesson21.Do you like day or night?2.What do you usually do in the daytime and in the night?3.Do you get up early every day?4.When do you usually get up/have breakfast?5.Do you find it easy or difficult to get up?6.What do you usually have for breakfast?Rememberinyourheart请记住哦请记住哦!Brea

2、kfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.The early bird catches the worm.【New words】12outside adv.外面外面3ring v.（铃、电话等）响（铃、电话等）响4repeat v.重复重复5aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母姑，姨，婶，舅母 until prep.直到直到until prep.直到直到until 用用于表示动于表示动作、状态作、状态等的持续，等的持续，译为译为“直直到到.为止为止”或或“在在以前以前”。Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到她一直唱到6060岁。岁。Hedidhom

3、eworkuntil10oclock.他做作业一直做到他做作业一直做到1010点。点。TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：Hedidnotcomehomeuntilelevenoclock.他到十一点才回家。Itdidnotstopraininguntilnoon.直到中午雨才停止。Ididnotlearnituntilyesterday.到昨天我才知道。Hedidnotshowhimselfinhistruecolo

4、rsuntilhegainedpower.直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真面目。2.outside adv.在外面在外面(作状语作状语)n.外面外面,外表外表,外界外界 adj.外面的外面的,外表的外表的,外界的外界的 pre.在在.外外outside of.outside and in a coat with fur on the outside the outside wallan outside broadcastto wait just outside the door3.ring(rang,rung)动词动词鸣鸣,响响(铃铃,电话等电话等)eg.Every moring the cl

5、ock ring at 6.The telephone is ringing.打电话给打电话给 ring sb.eg.Tomorrow Ill ring you.包围包围,套住套住,成环形成环形,按铃按铃eg.Police rang the building.She rang service for a drink.名词名词(打打)电话电话give sb.a ring/calleg.Remember to give me a ring.=Remember to ring me.戒指戒指 a diamond ringring(rang.rung)v.响响(铃、电话等铃、电话等)v.鸣，鸣，(铃、

6、电话等铃、电话等)响响Theclockringsat6everymorning.闹钟每天早上闹钟每天早上6点响。点响。Thetelephoneisringing.电话在响电话在响Justringthebellwhenyougethere.当你到达这儿时，鸣铃示意一下当你到达这儿时，鸣铃示意一下aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔 他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女 aunt uncle cousin repeat repeat v.v.重复重复 Willyourepe

7、atthelastword?你能重复最后一句话吗？你能重复最后一句话吗？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。Pleaserepeatafterme.请跟着我说。请跟着我说。Historywillnotrepeatitself.历史不会重演历史不会重演ReadingPredict:1.What do you think this passage will talk about after reading the title?2.What is the main idea of the passage?I al

8、ways get up late on Sundays.And my aunt was surprised that I was still having breakfast in the afternoon last Sunday.Detailed Reading 1.When will I get up on Sundays?2.Why was it dark outside?3.How did my aunt come?4.Why was my aunt very surprised?5.What was the time?It was Sunday.那是个星期天那是个星期天 Itish

9、ottoday.今天挺热的。今天挺热的。Itis12oclocknow.现在现在12点。点。Itisme.是我。是我。ItIt被称为虚虚主主语语itit指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。I never get up early on Sundays on介词介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中onthatday在那天在那天onMondaymorning在星期一上午在星期一上午onSeptember11,2010 所有的星期天所有的星期天,每逢星期天每逢星期天

10、与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为 IoftengoshoppingonSundays.HesometimesswimsonSundays.SundaysItstimeforbednow.现在该睡觉了。Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候 在表达生病卧床时，在表达生病卧床时，bedbed前不需前不需加冠词加冠词bed What a day!鬼天气!what引导的感叹句：Whataprettygirl（sh

11、eis）!多漂亮的女孩啊！Whatasmartboy(heis)!多机灵的男孩啊！Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的电影啊！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!有时形容词被省略：Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！Whataday!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。Ive just arrived by train.byair乘飞机乘飞机bybike骑自行车骑自行车byboat乘船乘船bybus乘公共汽车乘公共汽车by直接加交通工具直接加交通工具 bycar乘小汽车乘小汽车bylan

12、d由陆路由陆路byplane乘飞机乘飞机bysea由海路由海路byship乘船乘船bytrain乘火车乘火车如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.我阿姨坐9：15的火车离开的。Im coming to see you.我将要来看你.进行时态becoming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。Imleaving.Hisfatherisdying.Tomisgoingtoschool.同样用法的动词有：同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join Key

13、 structures 本课的重点句型是现在进行时和一般现在时.Now，often，Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作Now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)Often,Always一般现在时“现阶段”：I am working as a teacher.频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间.疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.非实义动词:1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.一般现在时

14、一般现在时（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作）表现在的事实、状态或动作 eg.Birds fly.She loves music.Marys parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用 eg.I always take a walk after supper.She writes to me very often.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实）表客观真理，格言警句或事实 eg.The earth moves round the sun.The sun rises in the east and sets

15、in the west.Two and two makes four.No man but errs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4）表将来表将来在由在由when，after,before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中等引导的状语从句中用一般用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。现在时表将来发生的动作。eg.Ill tell her when she comes tomorrow.Even if it rains

16、this afternoon,Ill meet you.Whatever happens,you should keep cool-headed.Ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。概念。eg.The play begins at 6:30 this evening.When does the plane take off?He leaves for that city next week.现在进行时现在进行时：is/

17、am/are+现在分词现在分词u表示现在正在进行的动作。表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.The kettle is boiling.Shall I make tea?Dont you think you eat too much?Youre putting on weight.The workers are building a new bridge across the river.u表现阶段正进行的动作。表现阶段正进行的动作。eg.He is taking physics this semester.Weare preparing for our final examination this

18、 week.u go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作(现在进行时表将来)。eg.Look!The bus is coming.The old man is seriously ill,and he is dying.Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.u 与 always,forever,continually,constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。eg.He is always thinking of ot

19、hers.The boy is continually making noises.2.表述频度的副词never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomIm never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We often meet at the coffee shop.She is always nice and friendly to people.Are you still working?I seldom watch TV.频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前Myfriendsnevercom

20、etovisitme.我朋友从来不来看我。Irarelylistentotheradio.我很少听收音机。Ialwaysfeelcold.我总感觉冷。Cold!How cold it is!What a cold day it is!What beautiful flowers they are!How beautiful the flowers are!Think and discuss!1 基本句型一：主基本句型一：主+谓谓S+V(vi)2 基本句型二：主基本句型二：主+谓谓+宾宾S+V(vt)+DO3 基本句型三：主基本句型三：主+系系+表表S+V(vi)+P4 基本句型四：主基本句型四

21、：主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾S+V(vt)+IO+DO5 基本句型五：主基本句型五：主+谓谓+宾宾+补补S+V(vt)+DO+OC英语的五种基本句型英语的五种基本句型 主语主语：执行句子：执行句子的行为或动作的的行为或动作的主体，是动词的主体，是动词的发起者；发起者；谓语谓语：对主语动：对主语动作或状态的说明，作或状态的说明，指出指出“是什么是什么”、“做什么做什么”、“怎么样怎么样”。宾语宾语：句子中动：句子中动词的接受者；词的接受者；1 S +V(vi)2 S +V(vt)+DO 1 她她 到达了。到达了。2 这些鸟这些鸟 会飞。会飞。She arrived.The birds can

22、fly.1 我们我们 参观了参观了 盐城自然保护区。盐城自然保护区。2 我们我们 应该保护应该保护 野生生物。野生生物。We visited Yancheng Nature Reserve.We should protect wildlife.基本句型二基本句型二基本句型一基本句型一1.A golden eagle is flying.2.A crane has long legs.3.A swallow has a forked tail.Subject(主语主语)SVerb（谓语）（谓语）VDirect Object（宾语）（宾语）DOvi(without object)vt(with o

23、bject)基本句型二基本句型二基本句型一基本句型一Slinking verbs(系动词)P（表表语语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlook smelltaste soundfeel It is an eagle.It looks strong.noun phraseadjective phrase基本句型三基本句型三3 S+V(vi)+Pbebecome get look smelltaste soundfeel Filling in the blanks.1 It was _ today.(sun)2 Those birds looked _.(beauty)sunnyb

24、eautiful基本句型三基本句型三 We mustnt give the bird any food.He tells me some rules.SVDO（直接宾语）（直接宾语）Direct ObjectIO(间接宾语间接宾语)Indirect ObjectIOVSDOshow buy pass send bring teach tell ask sb.sth.During the tripIO(间接宾语间接宾语)DO（直接宾语）（直接宾语）基本句型四基本句型四5 S+V(vt)+IO+DOV sb sth(=V sth to/for sb)show buy pass send bring

25、 teach tell ask 他给我们讲了一个故事。（他给我们讲了一个故事。（2种）种）He told us a story.=He told a story to us.基本句型四基本句型四We call the man zookeeper.an angry zookeeperSV DO OC(宾语补足语宾语补足语)Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the birdsDuring the trip补充说明宾语，与补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系之有逻辑关系基本句型五基本句型五4 S+V(vt

26、)+DO +OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/to do/doing 我我 看见看见 许多鸟许多鸟 在湿地里。在湿地里。他他 叫叫 我们我们 不要猎捕鸟。不要猎捕鸟。我我 发现发现 这次旅行这次旅行 有趣。有趣。keep/make/findsee/watchask/tell/want/teachHe asked us not to hunt birds.I saw many birds in the wetland.I found the trip interesting.基本句型五基本句型五Many boys are running.I feel excited.He gave

27、 Tom a present.I find it interesting.The music sounds beautiful.I am a student.She bought me a pen.I saw her dance.They are watching TV.eg:3.S+V+P2.S+V+DO1.S+V4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OC3.S+V+P3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO 5.S+V+DO+OCTEAMWORK1 S+V(vi)2 S+V(vt)+DO3 S+V(vi)+P4 S+V(vt)+IO+DO5 S+V(vt)+DO+OC1.What a won

28、derful garden(this is)!2.What a surprise(this is)!3.What a lot of trouble he is causing!4.What wonderful actors(they are)!5.What a hard-working woman(she is)!6.What a tall building(it is)!7.What a terrible film(it is)!8.What a clever boy you are!9.What a pretty girl(she is)!10.What a strange guy(he

29、is)!1.c 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.d 10.c 11.d 12.b1 基本句型一：主基本句型一：主+谓谓S+V(vi)2 基本句型二：主基本句型二：主+谓谓+宾宾S+V(vt)+DO3 基本句型三：主基本句型三：主+系系+表表S+V(vi)+P4 基本句型四：主基本句型四：主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾S+V(vt)+IO+DO5 基本句型五：主基本句型五：主+谓谓+宾宾+补补S+V(vt)+DO+OC英语的五种基本句型英语的五种基本句型 主语主语：执行句子：执行句子的行为或动作的的行为或动作的主体，是动词的主体，是动词的发起者；发起者；谓语谓语：对主语

30、动：对主语动作或状态的说明，作或状态的说明，指出指出“是什么是什么”、“做什么做什么”、“怎么样怎么样”。宾语宾语：句子中动：句子中动词的接受者；词的接受者；1 S +V(vi)2 S +V(vt)+DO 1 她她 到达了。到达了。2 这些鸟这些鸟 会飞。会飞。She arrived.The birds can fly.1 我们我们 参观了参观了 盐城自然保护区。盐城自然保护区。2 我们我们 应该保护应该保护 野生生物。野生生物。We visited Yancheng Nature Reserve.We should protect wildlife.基本句型二基本句型二基本句型一基本句型一1

31、.A golden eagle is flying.2.A crane has long legs.3.A swallow has a forked tail.Subject(主语主语)SVerb（谓语）（谓语）VDirect Object（宾语）（宾语）DOvi(without object)vt(with object)基本句型二基本句型二基本句型一基本句型一Slinking verbs(系动词)P（表表语语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlook smelltaste soundfeel It is an eagle.It looks strong.noun phrase

32、adjective phrase基本句型三基本句型三3 S+V(vi)+Pbebecome get look smelltaste soundfeel Filling in the blanks.1 It was _ today.(sun)2 Those birds looked _.(beauty)sunnybeautiful基本句型三基本句型三 We mustnt give the bird any food.He tells me some rules.SVDO（直接宾语）（直接宾语）Direct ObjectIO(间接宾语间接宾语)Indirect ObjectIOVSDOshow b

33、uy pass send bring teach tell ask sb.sth.During the tripIO(间接宾语间接宾语)DO（直接宾语）（直接宾语）基本句型四基本句型四5 S+V(vt)+IO+DOV sb sth(=V sth to/for sb)show buy pass send bring teach tell ask 他给我们讲了一个故事。（他给我们讲了一个故事。（2种）种）He told us a story.=He told a story to us.基本句型四基本句型四We call the man zookeeper.an angry zookeeperSV

34、 DO OC(宾语补足语宾语补足语)Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the birdsDuring the trip补充说明宾语，与补充说明宾语，与之有逻辑关系之有逻辑关系基本句型五基本句型五4 S+V(vt)+DO +OCn/adj/adv/prep.phrase/to do/doing 我我 看见看见 许多鸟许多鸟 在湿地里。在湿地里。他他 叫叫 我们我们 不要猎捕鸟。不要猎捕鸟。我我 发现发现 这次旅行这次旅行 有趣。有趣。keep/make/findsee/watchask/tel

35、l/want/teachHe asked us not to hunt birds.I saw many birds in the wetland.I found the trip interesting.基本句型五基本句型五Many boys are running.I feel excited.He gave Tom a present.I find it interesting.The music sounds beautiful.I am a student.She bought me a pen.I saw her dance.They are watching TV.eg:3.S+V+P2.S+V+DO1.S+V4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OC3.S+V+P3.S+V+P4.S+V+IO+DO 5.S+V+DO+OCTEAMWORK1 S+V(vi)2 S+V(vt)+DO3 S+V(vi)+P4 S+V(vt)+IO+DO5 S+V(vt)+DO+OC谢谢