2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高一（上）期末英语试卷.doc

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1、2021-2022学年江苏省南京市高一（上）期末英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？AIn a restaurantBIn a supermarket

2、CAt home2（1.5分）When will the train arrive in Beijing？A.At 8：30.B.At 9：30.C.At 10：00.3（1.5分）What is the man doing？AHe is making an apologyBHe is rushing homeCHe is offering a ride4（1.5分）What is the weather like now？ARainyBSunnyCCloudy5（1.5分）What does the woman probably think of the food？AIt could be

3、betterBIt smells fantasticCIt tastes like restaurant food第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3分）（1）What does the man intend to do？ATo borrow a bookBTo fill out a formCTo sign a library card（2

4、）Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？AAuthor and readerBBanker and customerCLibrarian and student7（4.5分）（1）What can we learn about the woman？AShe works in a health clubBShe has lost weight naturallyCShe finds no time to exercise（2）What will the man probably do to lose weight？ATake w

5、eightloss pillsBWork outCGo on a diet（3）What does the woman do at the end of the conversation？AGive an invitationBShare experienceCOffer comfort8（4.5分）（1）What does the man say about his school team？AThey won the matchBThey scored no goals CThey played well（2）How long did the teams best player playAF

6、or 20 minutesBFor 30 minutesCFor 60 minutes（3）Who did the man go to the match with？AHis dadBHis brotherCHis classmate9（4.5分）（1）Why didnt the woman go on vacation？Ashe had poor performanceBShe didnt finish her projectCShe got a higher position instead（2）What kind of person is the woman？AShe loves her

7、 jobBShe complains a lotCShe often comes late for work（3）Where does the man work？AIn an advertising companyBIn a travel agencyCIn a law firm10（6分）（1）What does the speaker think of the concert？AIt is exciting to watchBIt is not worth the moneyCIt is better than ever before（2）What were the kids excite

8、d about？AThe musicBThe dancesCThe stage design（3）Why did the speaker feel old？AHe could not accept the videosBHe didnt like music any moreCHe could not understand the kids（4）What is the man mainly doing？AComplaining about his kidsBIntroducing his favorite concertCGiving his opinions on music of thes

9、es days第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11（7.5分）Harbin Ice Festival 2022 Ever think of what Elsas ice palace might look like in real life？Ice stairs，ice walls，and ice towers？When winter approaches，Harbin turns into a kingdom of ice and snow. The annual Har

10、bin Ice and Snow Festival opens in late December and lasts for around 3 months，till late February.Whats new for Harbin Ice Festival. Every year，theres a unique theme for the Ice Festival.For 2022，there will be tributes（歌颂）to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.You will find the whole park is like a hug

11、e Winter Olympics venue（场地）! A huge Snowflake Ferris Wheel（摩天轮）has already been built inside the park.Visitors will be able to ride on the Ferris Wheel and overlook the ice castles in early 2023.For this upcoming festival，the highlight may be when the giant Snowflake is colorfully lit up at night，sh

12、ining high in the sky.Yearly Time LineDatesActivitiesEarly DecemberIce HarvestDecemberCarving and BuildingChristmas periodUnofficial OpeningJan，5，2022Opening CeremonyJan，21 to Feb.15，2022Special Celebrations for Chinese New YearLate Feb.to early Mar.Ice and snow sculptures start to melt.Click here a

13、nd Book Now!Tickets to Harbin Ice and Snow World are on sale now!Dec.25，2021Jan.5，2022：￥170/person （half price for children）Jan.6，2022Feb.28，2022：￥230/person （half price for children）. Contact us for available tour dates be fore they are fully booked.Attention As long as the ice and snow sculptures

14、are open to visitors，it is impossible to take photos of the charming ice buildings without any visitors in!This might be different from what you see in the media （that have special access）.（1）What can visitors do during Harbin Ice Festival 2022？ A.Visit Elsas real ice palace.B.Watch Winter Olympics

15、events.C.Take the Snowflake Ferris Wheel.D.Enjoy the colorfully lighted Snowflake.（2）If a couple with a kid go to see the opening ceremony，how much should they pay？ A.￥425.B.￥510.C.￥575.D.￥690.（3）Where is the advertisement probably taken from？ A.A travel review.B.A tourism website.C.A tourism scrapb

16、ook.D.A travel magazine.12（10分）We have Dante，Shakespeare and Du Fu（712770）.These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged， said Harvard professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu，Chinas Greatest Poet，a BBC documentary. Despite the fact that Du Fu is usually mentioned in the same breath as Dante a

17、nd Shakespeare，he has remained largely unknown in the Western world for long.However，with the screening of the first Englishlanguage documentary feature about the poet，the days of Du Fu as Chinas bestkept literary secret seem to be just numbered. It is written and presented by Michael Wood，a skilled

18、 television historian who also directed other Chinarelated documentaries such as The Story of China（2016）and The Story of Chinas Reform and Opening Up（2018）. From the Yellow River to the Yangtze Gorges，and down to the forested hills of Hunan province，Wood visited a number of places such as the poets

19、 birthplace Gongyi in Henan province and Tang Dynasty capital Changan，todays Xian.Along the way，he met and talked to ordinary people，dancers and musicians，who helped to tell the fantastic story of the poet.Interviews with famous scholars specializing in Chinese literature also helped present a clear

20、er picture of the poets life experiences，literary significance and his friendship with Li Bai，another great Chinese poet. Born in 712，Du Fu lived in the Tang Dynasty，a time marked by extraordinary cultural achievements.However，after a civil unrest，DuFu，the former civil servant at the Tang court，was

21、forced to be come a porter，and suffered from starvation.Through ups and downs，the poet never stopped writing，pouring out his concern for his country and people as well as celebrating the simple joys of life. Dus poetry reflects the countrys historical events mirrored in his own spiritual journey，so

22、he becomes a part of the emotional vocabulary of Chinese culture，said Stephen Owen，who in 2016 completed the eightyearlong project to translate DuFus 1，400 poems into English.（1）The underlined part in paragraph 2 implies that the documentary will help .A.create the values of poetryB.the West know mo

23、re about Du FuC.keep the secrets in Du Fus poemsD.Du Fu become one of the top 3 poets（2）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ A.Du Fus colorful life experiences.B.Local peoples admiration for Du Fu.C.Famous scholars research findings on Du Fu.D.Michael Woods effort in making the documentary.（3）Wh

24、ich of the following can best describe Du Fu？ A.Inspiring and helpful.B.Tough and responsible.C.Easygoing and careful.D.Generous and hardworking.（4）What is probably the best title for the passage？ A.Du Fus poetry wins worlds recognitionB.Du Fus poems are translated into EnglishC.BBC documentary refl

25、ects Chinese cultureD.BBC documentary presents Chinas Shakespeare13（10分）Noise pollution has a longterm effect on tree populations that may persist even after the sources of noise are removed，according to research published Wednesday. Manmade noise from industry and the building of infrastructure suc

26、h as roads and pipelines has increased greatly since the middle of last century.While previous research has documented the shortterm effect noise has on tree populations as it scares off pollinators（传粉者）such as insects and animals，few studies have covered the longterm effect. Researchers in the Unit

27、ed States looked at tree populations in New Mexico that had been hearing a high level of manmade noise for 15 years.They found 75 percent fewer pinyon pine seedlings （矮松苗） in noisy places than quiet ones. Then they looked at other places in New Mexico，where sources of noise had recently been added a

28、nd then removed，and examined how populations recovered.The team assumed that populations of the treesin this case pinyon seedlingswould recover as the pollinators would return to the places once the noise had disappeared.Instead，they found a longterm drop in seedling numbers as the birds refused to

29、revisit the places. The effects of human noise pollution are growing into these woodland communities，said Clinton Francis，lead researcher from California Polytechnic State University.What were seeing is that removal of the noise doesnt necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological funct

30、ion. Jennifer Phillips，coauthor of the research，said the findings showed how the effect of noise pollution could put pollinators off even after the noise is removed.Animals like the birds that are sensitive to noise learn to avoid particular areas.said Phillips.It may take time for animals to come b

31、ack to pollinate trees in these previously noisy areas，and we dont know how long that might take. As governments continue to face growing evidence of the damage to nature caused by urbanization （城市化），Phillips held that the influence of noise pollution should also be factored into planning decisions.

32、（1）What does the underlined word persist mean in paragraph 1？ A.Recover.B.Decrease.C.Last.D.Disappear.（2）How did Clinton Francis team carry out the research？ A.By studying cases in New Mexico.B.By challenging the previous research.C.By recording the routines of pollinators.D.By following the sources

33、 of noise pollution.（3）Which of the following would Phillips most probably agree with？ A.Noise pollution kills large numbers of birds.B.Governments should take measures to remove noise.C.Ecological recovery contributes to the removal of noise.D.Its hard to tell when birds will revisit previously noi

34、sy places.（4）What does the text mainly talk about？ A.Removing noise enables plants to grow better.B.Pollinators play a role in increasing plant population.C.Noise pollution has longterm effects on plant populations.D.Manmade noise does great harm to woodland communities.14（10分）Supporters of educatio

35、n technology have made big promises over the past two decades：that by 2019，half of all secondary school courses would be online；that videos and practice problems can let students learn mathematics at their own speed；or that typical students left alone with internetconnected computers can learn anyth

36、ing without the help of schools or teachers. Then in 2020，people around the world were forced to turn to online learning as COVID19 shut down schools.It was education technologys big moment，but for many students and families，remote learning has been a disappointment.When the world needs it most，why

37、has education technology seemed so unsatisfactory？ Educational software has along history，but there have been two major challenges.The first is that most people depend on human connection to maintain their motivation（动力）.When a student closes his computer while having a class，nobody can see it and r

38、espond accordingly. The second challenge is that assessments are especially tough.We can ask students to work out how far a tectonic plate （地壳板块） might move and computers can immediately tell whether the answer is right.But if we ask them to write a paragraph that explains how the tectonic plate wor

39、ks，computers cant identify correct，partially correct and incorrect responses. Education technology has long promised to transform（彻底改变）education，but at best，the field has developed individual tools for the curriculum（课程）.For school learning，we dont have online tools or resources that are any better

40、than a printed textbook. Every technological solution is also a human capital problem：learning with technologies requires giving teachers and students time to play with and get used to new tools and routines.For most teachers，the road to more effective teaching with technology looks less like a tran

41、sformation，and more like tinkering：a slow and steady process towards finding the right tool or approach for particular students.（1）Whats the purpose of paragraph 1？ A.To show off the fruitful past.B.To lead in the unsatisfactory reality.C.To prove the efficiency of online learning.D.To explore the p

42、otential of educational software.（2）According to the text，education technology fails to .A.give students immediate responsesB.provide students with correct answersC.remind students to keep focused in classD.equip students with communication skills（3）The authors attitude towards education technology

43、can be described as .A.doubtfulB.confusedC.supportiveD.hopeful（4）What should teachers do according to the last paragraph？ A.Seek new technological tools for education.B.Guard against the popularity of online education.C.Use education technology based on students needs.D.Make thorough changes to thei

44、r technology teaching.第二节 （共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（12.5分）It can be painful when you feel like your parents are treating your siblings （兄弟姐妹）better than you.If you feel really sad about this，the following steps can help you improve the situation.（1） Since wer

45、e all unique，nobody relates to any two people in exactly the same way.Sometimes a parent might appear to favor you in some situations and favor a sibling in others.No parent can be perfect，but they should do their best to be fair.Its normal for parents to treat each child little differently，because

46、each kid might benefit from a slightly different approach.Try telling your parents how you feel. Your goal is to communicate your feelings directly without being rude.（2） For example，saying I feel ignored is better than saying youre ignoring me. You can also say，I feel left out lately.Sometimes I fe

47、el like youre so busy taking care of the baby that you dont have enough time for me.Ask for what youd like to happen. （3） This lets them know how they can try to fix the problem.Present an idea that could help.You can say，Could you please try to show up to more of my games feel so happy knowing youre there to cheer me on.Step away if things get heated. Maybe you or your pare