译林版牛津英语七年级下册全册Unit5-6单元知识点及语法归纳.doc

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1、七年级英语下册Unit 5 Amazing things一、重点句子及语法1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 （指物）amazed adj.感到惊讶的 （指人） surprised & surprising excited & exciting interested & interesting tired & tiring2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。with+名词+形容词/介词短语 在句中做伴随状语 with light on with door openwith引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为withou

2、t （without sth./doing sth.） with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画3. Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。 the same size一样的尺寸 look the same看起来一样stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop sb. from doing st

3、h.阻止某人做某事Stop_(talk)! Lets begin our class now.Im too tired. Lets stop_(work)_(have) a rest, shall we?4. The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。 I am two years older than my sister.我比我妹妹大两岁。 我哥哥比我高5厘米。5. reply （replies/replied） reply to sb. /sth. 对作出回答 = answer sb./

4、sth.He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。6. hear listen sound辨析 hear of 听说 hear 强调听到的结果或内容，listen强调听的过程 sound听起来,是系动词+adj. Did you _ anything strange? _ to the teacher carefully in class. Your idea _ good. 7.leave （left） ( l ) leave v.离开. leave +出发地+for+目的地 (2)leave sth.+地点 把遗忘在某地8.happen (偶

5、然)发生 . sth happened to sb 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事9.search v.搜寻 search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）search +地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物10. surprised adj.吃惊的 surprise vt.使惊讶 或作n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事 be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶 be surprised at sth.对某事（物）感到惊讶to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。 eg. To his surpris

6、e, he failed the exam. 11. He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画 onethe other“（两者中的）一个另一个” other adj. 其他的 +复数名词 常用others在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物” another adj.& adv. 另一，又一 强调“再，又” the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物eg. We should be friendly to_ people. Mr. Sun has two s

7、ons. One is a doctor, _ is a teacher. There are many beautiful flowers on_ side of the river. Students shouldnt copy _ homework. I will be busy tomorrow. Lets make it _ time. Some of the students are hard-working, but how about _?12. I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of anima

8、ls. 我不再害怕动物了。 notany more 不再，再也不 You shouldnt play computer games any more.你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。二、重点短语与句型1.look at the bright lights on the plane 看看飞机上的亮灯2.as usual 和平常一样 say（said） to himself 他自言自语3. on ones/ the way to sp. 在去某地的路上 on ones/ the way home/ here/ there4. pick up pick it/ them up 捡起、拾起5.run away

9、 quickly 迅速逃跑 live on the ground 生活在陆地上6.travel around the world by bicycle 骑自行车环游世界7.a man called/named+姓名 一个名叫的人 stop for meals停下来吃饭8.become popular all over the world 在全世界变得很受欢迎9. at least至少 turn around 转身 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up/down 把声音调大/调小10. as large as和一样大 be weak in sth. 在某方面差 stranger 陌

10、生人三、语法复习一般过去时（I）I、一般过去时的基本用法1、带有确定的过去时间状语如：yesterday, yesterday morning, two days ago, last year, the other day（前几天），once upon a time, just now, in the old days（过去的日子里）等时要用过去时。如：Did you have a party the other day? 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？2、表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去时间的状语，而是通过上下文表示。如：First I finished my

11、homework. Then I played the piano. Next I watered the plants. After that, I watched a film on TV with my father. 首先我完成了作业，接着我弹了钢琴，然后给植物浇了水，那以后我和父亲在电视上看了一部电影。3、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always, never连用。如：Mrs Green always carried an umbrella. 格林太太过去老是带着一把伞。（说明是过去的动作，不表明她现在是否带着伞）II、动词过去式的构成规则（1）规则动词的过去式的构成在动

12、词原形后直接加ed。如：listenlistened openopened finishfinished以不发音的e结尾的加d。如：likeliked closeclosed useused重读闭音节末尾仅有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：dropdropped planplanned stopstopped以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加ed。如：worryworried studystudied（2）不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式要多下功夫，才能牢记不忘。如：costcost putput comecame ringrangmakemade sendsent d

13、odid buybought一般过去时的用法简介：a. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now, the other day等，或与由when引导的从句。b.还有不规则动词的过去式需牢记书后的表七年级英语下册Unit 6 Outdoor fun一、重点词组1、hurry up 快点，赶快9、put up our tent 搭我们的帐蓬2、go through the door 通过门10、fly kites 放风筝3、g

14、o riding 去骑马11、use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝4、putinto把放进12、make a bird out of wood 用木头做鸟5、sit by a river 坐在河边13、from then on 从那时起6、on the other side在另一边14、from now on 从现在起7、run across跑着穿过15、make paper 造纸 make money 挣钱8、jump down a big hole 跳进一个大洞16. run after 追赶 get away 逃脱；离开二、重要句型1、Hurry up, Edd

15、ie. 快点，埃迪！hurry up意为“快点”。如：Hurry up, or you will be late. 快些，不然要迟到了。（1）hurry to +地点 意为“赶往某地”，如：Betty hurried to the garden. 贝蒂急忙奔向花园。（2）（be）in a hurry意为“匆忙地；仓促地”.（3）hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 2、Hobo, carry it for me. 霍波，帮我拿包吧。辩异bring, carry 和takebring表示“拿来”（从远到近）take表示“拿走”（从近到远）carry表示“搬、运”_ me my food

16、here, please. You can read the book here but you cant _ it home.Trains _ more things than trucks. 3、You complain too much. 你抱怨太多了。 complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事 He complained_the teachers. He complained_ his childs bad grades.too much “太多”修饰不可数名词或修饰动词表程度 too many “太多” 修饰名词复数 much too “太” 修饰形容词或副

17、词 You shouldnt eat _ meat. Im afraid you eat _. Jim put _ books into his schoolbag, so it is _ heavy now.4、It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time. 它从口袋里拿出一块表看了看时间。take A out of B意为“从B物品中拿出A”。 make A out of B意为“用B物品制作A物品”5、Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.爱丽丝掉

18、了很长一段时间，接着她撞到了地面。（1） fall 作动词，意为“倒下；跌下；落下”，其过去式为fell。如：Jack fell into the water and got wet. 杰克掉进水里，全身都湿透了。fall down 倒下；落下fall asleep 入睡fall off从掉下fall behind 落后；落在的后面（2）hit作动词，意为“打；敲；撞；击中”。过去式hit.hit sb in the face/on the head意为“打某人的脸/头”，如：Simon hit Jack in the face. 西蒙打了杰克的脸。6、She found herself al

19、one in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己单独在一个长的低矮的大厅里。（1）alone用作形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语。如：Robinson was alone on the island. 罗宾逊一人在岛上。（2）alone用作副词，意为“单独地；独自”。=by oneself或on ones own如：The old woman lived alone in the mountain village. 这位老妇单独一人住在那个山村。lonely 只作adj.孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受。eg. The old woman doesnt feel _although

20、she lives_.7、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事try on 试穿 have a try 试一下try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事8、He practised playing volleyball with his friends. 他和他的朋友练习打排球。practise sth./doing sth. eg. practise basketball = practise pl

21、aying basketballWe should practise _English every day. 我们应该每天训练说英语。9、We put up a tent near a lake. 我在湖旁搭起了帐蓬。(put过去式put)（1）put 动词，意为“放；置”。如：Please put your shoes under the bed. 请把鞋放在床下。（2）put up 意为“举起；建起；住宿”如：Those who want to see the film put up your hands. 想看电影的人，请举手。10、Weifang, a city in Shandong

22、 Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. 潍坊山东省的一个城市，从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。from then on 意为“从那时起”，与一般过去时连用 from now on 意为“从现在起” 与一般将来时连用11、Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子，但她太小够不到那把钥匙。too to 意为“太而不能”。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词

23、原形。如：The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故事太难，我无法理解。He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。三、语法复习一般过去时（II）I一般过去时的句型见下表：动词种类句型例句to be 肯定句：主语 + be的过去式（was, were）. . .I was very tried last night. 我昨天晚上很累。否定句：主语 + be的过去式（was, were）+ not . . .I wasnt busy the other day. 前几天

24、我不忙。疑问句：be的过去式（was, were）+主语 + . . . ?Was your mother free this morning? 今天上午你妈妈有空吗？Yes, she was./No she wasnt 是的，她有空。/不，她没有空。to do 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + . . .She studied Russian two years ago. 她两年前学过俄语。否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + . . .He didnt have classes this morning. 他今天上午没课。疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + . .

25、.?Did he go there? 他去那里了吗？Yes, he did./No, he didnt. 是的，他去了。/不，他没有去。II与一般过去时经常搭配的时间状语有：1、 yesterday 或由其构成的短语。如：yesterday morning, the day before yesterday等。2、由last开头构成的短语。如：last year, last month等。3、由ago结尾构成的短语。如：a moment ago, an hour ago等。4、由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语。如：in 2002, at the time等。5、this week, this year, today等也可与一般过去时连用，但它们必须指过去，决不包括“现在”在内。6、其他词。如：then, just now, once等。此外，也可以根据上下文或语境所暗示的时间来判断出一般过去时。如：I saw him in the street.