江苏省南京市玄武区四校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

《江苏省南京市玄武区四校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省南京市玄武区四校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 英语八年级期末第卷 选择题（50分）一、听力部分（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听对话，回答问题。（每段对话听两遍）1. What did Linda do during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Where did you go on vacation?W: I planned to go to the mountains with my friend. But I went birdwatching instead.2. Which season is Sallys favor

2、ite season? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Sally, is summer your favourite season? I hate it because its too hot. I like autumn best.W: I agree with you and my favourite season is the same as yours.3. Where will they have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Its time for lun

3、ch. Do you want to have a pizza?W: Id rather have Chinese food than Western food.M: OK. Lets go.4. What did the boy lend to the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Tom, may I borrow your knife? I need it to make a sandwich.M: No problem. By the way, dont forget to put some tomato sauce.

4、Its yummy.5. Which book may the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: My favorite subject is Physics. Which subject do you like best?W: Maths. Because it is fun, I think.6. Why is the woman in a hurry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because its 8:30 now.B. Because her watch doesnt work.C.

5、 Because she wants to catch the flight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Why are you in such a hurry, Mary?W: My plane will take off at 10:30, but I have only an hour now.M: I am afraid your watch is an hour faster. Dont worry, you still have enough time.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. What is the boy good at?A. Readi

6、ng.B. Writing.C. Fishing.8. What is the boys advice?A. Follow parents suggestions.B. Learn to be a doctor.C. Try your best.【答案】7. B 8. C【解析】原文】W: What are you reading, Jack?M: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. The old fisherman is a hero.W: Wow, now I know why youre so good at writing stories.M:

7、 Yes, I want to be a writer.W: Really? What are you going to do to become a writer?M: Well, Im going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?W: My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.M: Well, dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make

8、sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Who will have an exam?A. Lucy.B. Sam.C. Daniel.10. What will they do on Monday evening?A. Ride bikes.B. Watch a film.C. Prepare for the exam.【答案】9. A 10. B【解析】原文】M: Hey, Lucy, will you come to my house to meet m

9、y cousin Sam on Saturday?W: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.M: Yes, thats right.W: Id love to come, but Im afraid I cant. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.M: What a pity! You know, Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. Will you go out

10、with us to watch a film on Monday night?W: Sure! See you, Daniel!听短文，根据所听内容填写表格。（听两遍） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Sports meetingDateNext _11_.TimeFrom 9:00 a.m. to _12_ p.m.PlaceOn the playground of Starlight Sports Centre, not far away from the _13_ ActivitiesPlayers from _14_ classes will take part in sever

11、al kinds of sports. VolunteersSend applications by _15_.11. A. ThursdayB. SaturdayC. Friday12. A. 3B. 2C. 413. A. swimming poolB. tennis courtC. badminton court14. A. 45B. 46C. 5015. A. phoneB. letterC. email【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【原文】Our school will hold a sports meeting next Friday.

12、The sports meeting will begin at 9:00 a.m. and last for 6 hours. The school is going to have the sports meeting on the playground of the Starlight Sports Centre, not far from the badminton court. Players from 45 classes will take pant in several kinds of sports, such as running, high jump and long j

13、ump. Other students are going to watch the matches and cheer for their classmates. If you want to be the volunteers of the games, please send emails at spoutsmeeting163. com.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）16. With the coronavirus spreading across the world, _ of us can stay safe on our own.A. noB. nothingC. none

14、D. no one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：随着新冠疫情在全世界传播，我们没有人可以自己保持安全。考查代词辨析。no没有；nothing没有东西；none没有一个人；no one没有人。根据句意可知，此处指我们没有人可以自己保持安全，且none可与“of us”连用。故选C。17. Not only my father but also my grandfather _ me to enter an ideal high school in the near future.A. wishB. wishesC. hopesD. hope【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，我的祖父

15、也希望我在不久的将来进入一所理想的高中。考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。wish希望；hope希望。hope不可用于结构hope sb. to do sth.，排除CD；not only.but also连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“my grandfather”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。18. Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of _ the wild animals.A. protectB. to protectC. pr

16、otectingD. protected【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该想尽各种办法来保护野生动物。考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways we can think of the wild animals.”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语从句。故选B。19. Lots of people, including primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Confere

17、nce _ take action to make the world a better place to live.A. such asB. in order toC. instead ofD. as a result【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多人，包括来自中国的小学生，参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会，以采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所。考查介词短语。such as例如；in order to为了；instead of而不是；as a result因此。根据“Lots of people, including primary school students from Chin

18、a, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference”可知很多人参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会，是为了采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所，所以应用in order to。故选B。20. “Write _ and try not to make any mistakes,” the teacher said to her students.A. as carefully as you canB. as careful as possibleC. more carefulD. most carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“尽量

19、认真地写，不要犯错误”，老师对她的学生说。考查副词用法。as carefully as you can尽量认真地；as careful as possible尽可能小心的；more careful更小心的；most carefully最小心地。 根据空前动词“write”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故排除B、C，且意思指尽量认真地写。故选A。21. We had great fun _ a tent while going on a picnic last month.A. putting upB. to put upC. to put inD. putting in【答案】A【解析】【详解】

20、句意：上个月当我们去野餐时，我们很开心搭了帐篷。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。put up搭起；put in花费，放入。根据“We had great fun.a tent”可知，此处指搭帐篷很开心，put up a tent“搭起帐篷”，have fun doing“做某事很开心”。故选A。22. I thought I heard him come in while we _ dinner.A. was havingB. were havingC. havingD. had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想当我们正在吃晚饭时，我听到他进来了。考查过去进行时。根据“I thought I he

21、ard him come in while we.dinner.”可知，此处指当我们正在吃完饭时，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语“we”是复数，应用were doing。故选B。23. He _ a space on his desk for a cup of coffee.A. coversB. clearsC. collectsD. chooses【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他在桌子上清理出一块地方来喝咖啡。考查动词。covers覆盖；clears清理出；collects收集；chooses选择。根据“for a cup of coffee”可知，要喝咖啡，应是在桌

22、子上清理出一块地方，故选B。24. Which is the sentence structure of “My sister is teaching me English.”?A. S+V+PB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“My sister is teaching me English.”的句子结构是什么？考查句子结构。My sister作主语；is teaching作谓语；me作间接宾语；English作直接宾语。所以句子结构是“主语（S）+谓语（V）+间接宾语（IO）+直接宾语（DO）”。故选C。25. Hi! This

23、 is Jim. May I speak to Lucy? _. She isnt in. She is on her way to school.A. SpeakingB. SureC. I am sorryD. No way【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗨！我是吉姆。我可以和露西说话吗？我很抱歉。她不在家。她正在去学校的路上。考查情景交际。Speaking说话；Sure当然；I am sorry我很抱歉；No way没门。根据“She isnt in. She is on her way to school.”可知，露西不在家，无法接电话，故答语I am sorry“我很抱歉”符合语境。

24、故选C。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Last year, a group of elephants made a decision(决定): go north! After months of traveling, they _26_ it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to _27_ their trip anytime soon. “Asian elephants often stay within certain

25、areas. Its very _28_ to see them travel such a long way,” said Chen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University.Scientists are _29_ not sure why they are doing this. Some believe its because they are looking for better food. According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Ani

26、mal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is _30_ because of human protection efforts(努力). So their old homes might not have enough food for them. Meanwhile, the crops, vegetables and fruit that people grow are quite attractive to elephants. _31_ possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lo

27、st their way. Some scientists also believe that they are traveling due to migratory instinct(迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earths magnetic field(磁场). This might make the elephants think that they _32_ migrate. During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged 561,333 square

28、 meters of crops and caused economic losses of nearly 6.8 million yuan. But since they are _33_ Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them. To ensure the safety of both humans and the elephants, people have fed them tons of food to guide them _34_ from towns an

29、d cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones(无人机) have been used to keep an _35_ on the elephants. Scientists also suggest that we should use harmless fences(栅栏) to guide them on their way home.26. A. wentB. walkedC. madeD. ran27. A. startB. changeC. stopD. turn28. A. interestingB. u

30、nusualC. commonD. surprised29. A. maybeB. stillC. alreadyD. instead30. A. raisingB. keepingC. fallingD. rising31. A. AnotherB. The otherC. OtherD. One32. A. mayB. shouldC. shallD. will33. A. belowB. underC. throughD. among34. A. awayB. outC. intoD. around35. A. earB. eyeC. armD. answer【答案】26. C 27.

31、C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群大象向北迁徙来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方的事情。【26题详解】句意：经过几个月的旅程，它们来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方。went去；walked散步；made使得；ran跑。根据“After months of traveling, they.it 500 kilometers away from their home”可知是指大象们经过几个月的旅程，终于来到了距离云南西双版纳500公里的地方，make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选C。

32、【27题详解】句意：而且看起来它们短期内不会停止它们的旅行。start开始；change改变；stop停止；turn转变。根据“And it seems that they are not going to.their trip anytime soon.”可知大象们短期内不会停止下来，故选C。【28题详解】句意：看到它们旅行这么远是很不寻常的。interesting有趣的；unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Asian elephants often stay within certain areas.”可知亚洲象经常待在特定的区域，所以它们旅行这么

33、远是很不寻常的，故选B。【29题详解】句意：科学家们仍然不确定它们为什么这样做。maybe也许；still仍然；already已经；instead代替。根据“Scientists are.not sure why they are doing this”以及后句的介绍可知，目前科学家们仍然不确定大象们为什么这样做，故选B。【30题详解】句意：国际爱护动物基金会的赵怀东表示，亚洲象数量的增加是因为人类的保护措施。raising提升；keeping保持；falling落下；rising升起。根据“because of human protection efforts(努力)”可知因为人类的保护措施

34、，所以亚洲象数量增加了，此处应用不及物动词rise，raise是及物动词，一般指的是人为地把某个对象抬高。故选D。【31题详解】句意：陈说，另一种可能是它们迷失了方向。Another三者及以上的另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的，后常加名词复数；One一个。根据前文介绍可知，关于大象的旅行，有好几种猜测，所以此处是指另一种可能性，应用another，故选A。【32题详解】句意：这可能会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。may可能；should应该；shall将要，用于第一人称；will将。根据“Recent solar activity has changed Earths ma

35、gnetic field(磁场)”可知太阳活动已经改变了地球磁场，这会让大象认为它们应该迁徙。故选B。【33题详解】句意：但因为它们和大熊猫一样，在中国是一级保护动物，所以我们需要保护它们。below在下面；under在下面；through通过；among在中。根据“ But since they are.Class-A protection in China, the same as the giant panda, we need to protect them”可知是指在的保护下，英文表达为under the protection of.。故选B。【34题详解】句意：为了确保人和大象的安

36、全，人们喂了它们成吨的食物，引导它们离开城镇和城市。away远离；out外出；into进入；around周围。根据“people have fed them tons of food to guide them.from towns and cities. ”可知是指人们引导大象远离城镇和城市。故选A。【35题详解】句意：76辆警车和卡车以及9架无人机被用来监视大象。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；arm手臂；answer回答。根据“Seventy-six police cars and trucks and nine drones(无人机) have been used to keep an.on

37、the elephants. ”可知警车、卡车和无人机都是来监视大象的，keep an eye on“注意，留意”，故选B。四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）A36 Whats Lucys problem?A. She misses her father very much.B. She doesnt agree with her fathers words.C. Her mother always gets angry easily.D. She cant solve the problem between her parents.37. Whose parents are also di

38、vorced(离婚)?A. Jason.B. Claudia.C. Tom.D. Bethany.38. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the advice above?A. Jason asks Lucy not to meet her father any more.B. Lucys mother loves her more than her father does.C. Mr. Tao thinks that Lucys mother needs more time to start new life.D. Tom cheer

39、s Lucy up because she is the only one who has this problem.【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy的问题以及其他人给她的建议。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“.Whenever I talk about my dad in front of my mom, she becomes angry.”可知她的父母离婚了，当她在妈妈面前提起爸爸的时候，妈妈会生气，也会说爸爸的坏话，所以她不知道如何处理父母之间的问题。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“My parents divorced.Clau

40、dia”可知Claudia的父母也离婚了。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Try to give your mother more time to start new life Mr. Tao”可知陶先生认为露西的母亲需要更多的时间来开始新的生活。故选C。BWinter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food durin

41、g winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them do not stick around for the winter. Instead, they go to a place with nice weather. Then they come home in the spring. We call this migration. Migrating is a good way to avoid the cold.Another good way t

42、o avoid the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide during the winter. Their bodies slow down. They save their energy. They do not eat. They live off of their fat. They do this until food returns. We call this hibernation. Snakes, frogs, and bears hibernate.Some animals store food in their ho

43、mes. They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They live on what they saved in the summer and fall. This is what squirrels, beavers, and raccoons do. Skunks do this too.Other animals live a hard life in winter. They do not leave. They do not hide. They must survive(生存). Sometimes nature h

44、elps them out. Some animals grow thicker fur in the winter. Other animals change colour. The arctic fox is brown in the summer. His fur turns white in the winter. Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous too. People are also at risk. You can get frost bitten(冻伤)

45、 or worse. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live somewhere warm?39. Which of these animals sleep through the winter?A. Squirrels.B. Snakes.C. Skunks.D. Butterflies.40. Which is NOT the way for animals to go through winter?A. Sleeping all winter.B. S

46、toring food in homes.C. Wearing thick fur coats.D. Changing their colours.41. What is the main idea of this text?A. Animals do funny and interesting things.B. Animals survive the winter in many ways.C. We must prepare for the dangers of winter.D. Most plants do not grow during the wintertime.【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物过冬的不同方式。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many animals hide during the winter. Their bodies slow down. They save their energy. They do not eat. They live off of their fat. They do this until food returns. We call this hibernation. Snakes, frogs, and bears hibernate.”可知蛇、青蛙和熊都冬眠。故