江苏省南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语学情分析样题（含答案）.docx

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1、江苏省南京市江宁区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语学情分析样题一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶。1（1分）Here is Marys plan for one week during her winter holiday.What kind of plan is this？（）AAn eating plan.BAn exercise plan.CA trip plan.DA party plan.2（1分）Susan is always the best in different exams in our cl

2、ass because she is a girl.（）AhelpfulBhardworkingCcheerfulDpolite3（1分）Where is David？He _be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.（）AmayBwillCcantDmustnt4（1分）Simon，what do I need to take for the hiking？Youd better _ more water than usualIts hot today（）Ato takeBtakeCtakingDtook5（1分）Wha

3、t were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday？He was reading a magazine_ I was writing an email.（）AifBuntilCwhileDsince6（1分）I am not good at singing，so I cant sing as _ as the other students in my class.（）AbeautifulBmore beautifullyCmore beautifulDbeautifully7（1分）Is this model plan yours，S

4、usan？Yes，its mineIts made by _（）AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself8（1分）When did the classroom have a power cut？This morning，while we _ a physics lesson（）Ahave hadBwere havingCare havingDwill have9（1分）The bus_on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.（）Afell downBcame downCbroke downDcalmed dow

5、n10（1分）What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend？It will snow and the temperature will fall _zero at 6.（）AunderBoverCbelowDabove11（1分）Oh，no！We come to a wrong place again.Sorry，I have no sense of_，especially in a new place.（）AdirectionBhearingCsmellDhumour12（1分）Which of the following wor

6、ds is formed the same way astoothache？（）AinvitationBunimportantCcarelessDwildlife13（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as People have sweet memories of summer days.？（）AWinter days are full of snow.BAutumn leaves turn brown.CPeople like flying kites on spring days.DPeople feel

7、lazy on summer afternoons.14（1分）Which of the following is about the natural disaster？（）ASchool football team loses final.BCoach crashes into trees.CYoung boy falls from tree and hurts legs.DFlood washes away village.15（1分）Ill have an important meeting this weekend，so I cant go fishing with you._I th

8、ought we could have a nice time together.（）ANo problem.BI am afraid so.CYoure welcome.DWhat a pity！二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16（10分）When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad.My father could catch many fish but I caught（1） .I usually got very sad and kept

9、asking him（2） .He always answered，Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to（3） like a fish.But I am not a fish，I said.And I dont know what fish like. As I got a little older，I began to understand what my father really （4） .So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local（5） Club and started

10、attending the monthly meeting to know more about it.I learned that fish are coldblooded（冷血的）animals and water（6） is very important to them：Thats why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than（7） water because shallow water is warmer.（8） water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.Also，f

11、ish dont have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understand fish，the better I am at finding and （9） them. When I grow up，I go into the business world.It is not a easy job to sell things to others，but I do it well because I have the secretthat is to think more like （10） I have lea

12、rned this lesson from fishing.（1）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（2）A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when（3）A.swimB.actC.liveD.think（4）A.neededB.meantC.plannedD.failed（5）A.ReadingB.FishingC.SwimmingD.Singing（6）A.colourB.qualityC.temperatureD.smell（7）A.deepB.clearC.dirtyD.fresh（8）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.In

13、steadD.Otherwise（9）A.savingB.catchingC.feedingD.cooking（10）A.workersB.makersC.sellersD.buyers三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。17（3分）（1）Kitty likes stories about animals.Which page should she look at in the first book？ A.Page 11B.Page 23C.Page 35D.Page 42（2）In the classroom，the students are

14、having a Maths test.The boy next to Ollie wants to say something to Ollie.Ollie doesnt know what he should do and.These sentences come from the story .A.Why Dont You Play With MeB.Honest Ollie and the Maths TestC.Wise Owl calls a meetingD.Popular Poppy（3）Which chapter of the second book is this pict

15、ure from？ A.Foxy plays tricks in the forestB.Catching FoxyC.Wise Owl calls a meetingD.Foxys party18（4分）Rule，rules，rules！Theyre everywhere.Follow the rules and life will be fair.Here are some rules you should obey.Try and follow these rules today.Wait at the bus stop patiently in a queue.There are lo

16、ts of seats，for me and you.We shouldnt push like shoppers in the sales.Dont run around，move as slowly as snails.In restaurants，speak softly and never shout.We should eat quietly when we dine out.We shouldnt eat like greedy（贪婪）lionsroar！Keep your mouth closed.No food on the floor！In the classroom，we

17、must wait for our turn.If everyone has a go，we all can learn.Listen when your teacher tells you what to do.Your teacher always wants the best for you.We shouldnt play music loudly on the MTR.Its a public place，not a private car.People mustnt smoke or eat or drink.All these things make the MTR stink.

18、Always be on time；we shouldnt be late.It is not polite to make people wait.Follow the rules and you will soon seeThe world is a better place for you and me.（1）The underlined word turnin Line 13 rhymes with .A.tellB.learnC.waitD.drink（2）The underlined word roar means .A.closeB.shoutC.eatD.whisper（3）W

19、hat does the writer think of the rules？ A.We dont need to follow rules at home.B.Rules help make the world a better place.C.Its terrible to have rules everywhere.D.We should follow the rules we like.（4）What is the best title of this poem？ A.Always be on timeB.A better worldC.Rules everywhereD.Be pol

20、ite19（4分）Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean.He never shared.When his poorer neighbours came to his house and asked for food，he shouted.Go away！Its MY food！ One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party.Bob was not invited but he saw Sallys friends give her a lot of nice

21、 presents.Id like some presents，thought Bob，so he decided to have a party.He went to a shop.I need some party food，he told the shopkeeper.How much is a large brunch of bananas？ Its twentyfive dollars fifty.she said.Bob was surprised.Thats too expensive.How much is a bottle of honey？ A bottle of hone

22、y is twentyeight dollars thirty，said the shopkeeper.A bottle of honey is more expensive.Bob held up his paw.I want the cheapest food，he said.The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies.Good！These are cheap.Bob smiled.They only cost eleven dollars thirty. At the party Bob

23、opened his presentsa bag of apples，five cans of orange juice.These are not birthday presents！he shouted angrily. We know you dont like sharing so we were afraid there wouldnt be enough food.Thats why we brought food，said Fred Fox.We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be frien

24、ds.Bobs face went red.Im sorry，he said.Lets share this lovely food together，my friends.From then on，Bob was never mean again.（1）In paragraph 4，Bob held up his paw to .A.just say hello to a friendB.show that he wanted to ask a questionC.tell the shopkeeper to stop talkingD.show the shopkeeper he want

25、ed a bottle of honey（2）Why did Bobs face go red at last？ A.He was angry.B.He knew he was wrong.C.He was afraid.D.He shared his food.（3）What happened in the story？Put the sentences in the right order. a.Bob decided to have a party.b.Bob knew about Sallys party.c.Bob learnt an important lesson.d.Bob w

26、ent shopping.A.adbcB.badcC.cadbD.bacd（4）What important lesson did Bob learn？ A.All neighbours are friends.B.Its good to share.C.Food is not a good birthday present.D.Its good to have parties.20（4分）He was the only gray cub（灰色幼崽）of the shewolf.The other cubs had red in their hair.He was gray like his

27、father.He was the strongest cub.He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters.He made more noise. His father and mother live mainly upon meat.In his first month of life，he lives on mothers milk.And now，at a month old，when his eyes had been open for about a week，he began to eat meat himself. The

28、re came a time when there was no meat.For many days the cubs did not eat.They were too weak and tired to play.OneEye，the cubs father，was killed in the fight over food.Even the shewolf left home to find meat.but there was nothing.One by one，the cubs died.Only the shewolf and gray cub were left. One d

29、ay the gray cub ran out to hunt for his own food.He met a weasel（鼬）of his size.The ratlike animal ran at him and bit his throat（喉咙）.He was nearly dead when the shewolf arrived just in time to kill and cat the weasel. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet，and still needed food from his mother.One

30、day，the shewolf brought him a lynx kitten（小山猫）.While eating，he heard great noise.The kittens mother had followed the shewolf here.The shewolf and the shelynx started to fight，and they would fight to the death.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of her legs.This was enough to give the shewolf the ti

31、me she needed.The lynx was dead，but the shewolf was badly hurt.For about a week，she didnt move.The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him，he learnt what life was about.Without meat there was no life.Animals had to eat other animals to live.The law was：EAT

32、OR BE EATEN. Taken from White Fang（1）The gray cub was than his brothers and sisters.A.stronger and redderB.weaker and grayerC.weaker and quieterD.stronger and grayer（2）When did the gray cub start to eat meat himself？ A.At one year old.B.At birth.C.At one month old.D.At one week old.（3）What does the

33、underlined wordThisin Paragraph5 mean？ A.The shewolf and the shelynx started to fight.B.The gray cub saw they would fight to the death.C.The gray cub ran forward and bit one of the lynxs legs.D.The gray cub had to find food for Mother and himself.（4）According to the passage，we can infer（推测）that .A.t

34、he law of meat was to eat all the other animalsB.life was difficult for the shewolf and the gray cubC.the gray cubs brothers and sisters died from fightsD.the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens四、填空。根据句意及括号中所给音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。21（1分）My cousin is too careless.Yesterday he /ru：/some

35、thing hot in the dustbin.22（1分）Its easier for us to learn different kinds of /kltz/with the help of the Internet.23（1分）It took them /nli/half a day to finish making the kite.24（1分）Yancheng Nature Reserve /kv（r）z/an area of over 4，530 square kilometres.25（1分）My /d：n/ to Japan was really amazing becau

36、se I saw Mount Fuji.五、根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。26（1分）At the （begin）of the sports meeting，we got together on the playground.27（1分）People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to （human）28（1分）A lot of （tour）come to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds every year.29（1分）The temperatures are i

37、n the （twenty）today.You neednt wear such warm clothes.30（1分）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you （feel） better六、按要求改写句子。31（1分）Timmy was sleeping when the earthquake started.（对画线部分提问） Timmy doing when the earthquake started？32（1分）It was a bit dry and cold in

38、 Nanjing yesterday.（对画线部分提问） the weather in Nanjing yesterday？33（1分）The zookeeper told the visitors not to catch birds for any reason.（改为祈使句） birds for any reason，the zookeeper said to the visitors.34（1分）I cant go to work by car， I walk to work instead （改为同义句）I can walk to work driving to work35（1分）

39、Andrew hit a pipe and filled the room with water.（改为同义句）Andrew hit a pipe and the room was water.七、根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限）36（1分）遗憾的是，大熊猫很难在野外生活。Sadly，its .37（1分）南希喜爱打排球，每天花很多时间练习。Nancy loves playing volleyball.She every day.38（1分）安德鲁犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了。Andrew ，then the whole house had a power cut.39（1分）现在越来

40、越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中。Now because they do not have enough living space.40（1分）不幸的是，许多人不知道湿地的重要性。Unluckily，many people .八、阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在文章后第76-80小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词.41（5分）Life is full of regrets（遗憾）.Its not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish

41、 that we always made the right decisions.What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？Here is some advice for you. Make better plans Its better for you to make a plan before you start to do something.The earlier，the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last.Youll also know wha

42、t you should do and what you shouldnt do.When changes happen，you can have more time to face them.Live a more active life You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.You also need to be kind.Thank youcan bring a smile to someones face.Learn to saysorryand dont

43、 be angry with others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well.so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always be better than your ideas. When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.That little help

44、 may get you good results. Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.We must take failure as a way to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good.We dont have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can p

45、lan better，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so. （1） on living a happy life without regretsMake better plansYou should make a plan early before you start to do something.A good plan will make it （2） for you to have enough time to face changes.Live a life more（3） More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.Thank youandsorrycan make you kind to other people.Find the rightfriendA good friend is ve