2016中考英语专项复习句子成分.doc
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1、1中考复习句子成分专项练习中考复习句子成分专项练习单项选择 1Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 2Peter is a good doctor. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 3I think _ necessary _ to take more exercise.A. it; for Jim and me B. its; to Jim and me C. that; for Jim and I D. thats; to Jima and I 4 Som
2、etimes I feel stressed, but I dont know _for help.A. who to talk B. who should I talk to C. who to talk to D. which one to talk 5-_healthy, you should eat _and exercise more.-I cant agree with you more. A. Keep, more B. To keep, less C. To keep, fewer D. Keeping, less 6Can you lend me the novel _ th
3、e other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 7Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 8You will find _ useful to learn even a little English.A. it B. it was C. that D. this 9Its t
4、oo hotWould you mind the door? ,please do it now Ato open, Ok Bopening, Certainly Cto open, Good idea Dopening, Of course not 10_ do you have a test in school? Every week AHow often BHow long CHow soon DHow far 11It is selfless the most beautiful teacherYang Xiangming to lose his life the child in t
5、he river. I think so, he is so great. A. for; to save B. of; to save C. for; to saving D. of; to saving 12What do you think of tomorrows football match?_difficult for us_ the match. A. Were, to win B.Were, winning C. Its, to win D. Its, winning 13It _ the job yesterday.A. took me two hours to finish
6、. B. cost me two hours to finish C. spent me two hours finishing D. took me two hours finishing 14He often gives me some advice. The sentence structure is _.A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO215_ like sports and are outgoing.A. Both of them B. Both they C. They are both D. They both are 16Thanks
7、 to the Internet , the world seems to become .A. smaller and smaller B. small and small C. more and more smaller D. smallest and smallest 17_ very important to have good eating habits.A. Thats B. Its C. Hes D. This is 18 _ does _ packet of chips cost?A. How much, a B. How much, an C. How many, an D.
8、 How many, the 19Its important _English well.A. for us to learn B. of us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning 20We really dont know _ with our problems in learning English.A. how to deal B. how to do C. what to deal D. how do we deal 21Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must
9、down too many trees. A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting C. stop people cutting D. all the above 22 How _ Jack? He is fine. A. areB. isC. amD. / 23 _shall we meet in the park?A. What B. Where C. When 24-_ have you been studying at school? -For more than four yearsAHow often BH
10、ow long CHow old DHow far 25 Old Henry _ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that. A. has to B. is able to C. used to D. got used to 26-_ some bananas?-Good idea. A. Why eat B. Why dont C. Why not eat D. Why not to eat 27There_ a class meeting this afternoon? A、
11、will haveB、will beC、have 28Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?3A. you think she has got B. you think has she got C. do you think she has got D. do you think has she got 29-Can you tell me _ live a low-carbon(低碳) life ?-OK. By using both sides of the paper. Awheres Bwhy to Cwhen to Dhow
12、to 30There are different kinds of presents in the gift shop. I cant decide _. A. to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy 二、连词成句: 31photo is college the Which from_? 32a sister share my I room with_ 33is going to next watch Friday She film the_ 34be happy some ideas They give will
13、you to_ 35is always in our class the first come to school He to _参考答案 1A 【解析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should 是情态动词,其否定表达一般在在后面加副词 not,故 选 A。 考点:句子结构 2B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:彼得是个不错的医生.结合语境可知本句为系表结构. a good doctor.为表语,故选 B. 考点:句子结构 点评:英语中有五种基本句型,如:一:S+V (主谓);二:S+V+P (主系表);基本句型三: S+V+DO (主谓宾);四:S+V+IO+DO(主谓间宾直宾;五:S+V+DO
14、+OC (主谓宾宾补), 学习中一定主语分析总结,熟记这些基本句子结构。 3A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我认为多参加锻炼对于吉姆和我来说很有必要。本句中 it 作形式宾语,指代下文不定 式内容,作形式宾语,that 无此用法。英语中当第一人称单数 I 和其它名词并列时,一般放在最后。故选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平 时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 4C 【解析】 试题分析:根据语境可知此题考查的是疑问词+动词不定式的基本用法。此句的含义是有时我感到非常的 紧张,但是我不知道应该向谁说寻求帮助,因说
15、的对象是人,故用疑问代词 who,talk 是不及物动词其后 跟宾语时要用介词 to 或 with 根据选择项的提示可知选择 C。 考点:疑问词 + 动词不定式 点评:“疑问词 + 动词不定式”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及 表语。此外,当宾语从句由连接代词 who, which, what 或连接副词 when, where, how 等引导时,有时可 以与“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构互相转换 。 但是,主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。 5B 【解析】 试题分析:less 是 little 的比较级,意思是更少的;more 是 much 和 many 的比
16、较级,意思是更多的。句 意:为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将 要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是 主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性 动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完 成此类问题。 6D 【解析】 试题分析:talk with 与交谈;talk about 谈论某事。句意:你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗?本 句中先行
17、词 the novel 为定语从句中的逻辑宾语,且是走介词宾语,故引导词用 which,也可省略。Talk 接宾语需和介词搭配使用,选项 B 不用代词 it,选项 C 语义不符,故选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后 结合语境选择正确答案。 7D 【解析】 试题分析:根据所学可知 Our teachers 主语; think 谓语; Jim 宾语; the best student.补足语。故 选 D。 考点:句子结构 点
18、评:英语中有五种基本句型,如:一:S+V (主谓);二:S+V+P (主系表);基本句型三: S+V+DO (主谓宾);四:S+V+IO+DO(主谓间宾直宾;五:S+V+DO+OC (主谓宾宾补), 学习中一定主语分析总结,熟记这些基本句子结构。 8A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:你甚至会发现学习一点点英语都是有用的。it 作为形式宾语,后面的不定式 to learn 作为真正的宾语,故选 A 考点:it 作为形式主语、形式宾语的用法 点评:it 作为形式主语、宾语的用法是中考经常考查的知识点,学生解答这类题目时要能够有这种意识, 见到此类题目要知道是考察这个语言点,平时的学习中注意理解句意并记
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