《综合教程(本科版)》1册教学课件CXB1-U1-Word.ppt

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1、UnitOneWordStudyconcern(L.3)n.(1)(for/about/over sth./sb.)a feeling of worry,especiallyonethatissharedbymanypeoplee.g.Our main concern is that they are notreceivingenoughhelp.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernfortheirsafety.(2)something that is important or interesting tosb.e.g.How much money I earn is n

2、one of yourconcern.concernv.(oftenpassive)toaffectsb.;toinvolvesbe.g.Dontinterfereinwhatdoesntconcernyou.Towhomitmayconcern.(usedatthebeginningofapublicnoticeorofajobreferenceaboutsb.scharacterandability)敬启者敬启者 as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned 就某人（某事物）而言就某人（某事物）而言beconcernedwith与与有关有关 RelatedWordsuncon

3、cernn.lackofcareorinterestconcernedadj.anxious,worriedconcerningprep.relatingtoSENTENCEaccompany(L.12)v.(1)tohappenorappearwithsth.elsee.g.strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain.(2)totravelorgosomewherewithsb.e.g.Hiswifeaccompaniedhimonthetrip.Brainstorming坐在坐在这这儿陪我一会儿儿陪我一会儿。Sithereandkeepmeacccompanyfor

4、awhile.Compare:Ourteacheraccompaniedustothepark.我我们们的老的老师师和我和我们们一起去了公园。一起去了公园。Tips：keepsb.Accompany才表示陪伴，和某人作伴；accompany表示陪同去（=gowith）。SENTENCEadjust(L.13)v.(1)toalterorregulatesoastoachieveaccuracyorconformtoastandarde.g.Adjusttheclock,please.(2)(adjust to)adapt or conform oneself to newordifferent

5、conditionse.g.Wemustadjusttothebadeconomic situation.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.adjustmente.g.Whenweenteranewsituationweoftenhavetomakeanadjustment.n.thechangemadeDoyouknowwhatawell-adjustedpersonmeans?A well-adjusted person is one who has a maturepersonalityandcancontroltheir

6、emotionsanddealwithproblemswithoutbecominganxious.Awell-adjustedfreshman完全适应环境的大一新生完全适应环境的大一新生UsefulPhrasesadjusttoadapttosuit/meettheneedsofSENTENCEononesown(L.18)(1)alone;withoutanyoneelsee.g.Imallonmyowntoday.(2)withouthelporsupervisione.g.Althoughherfatherisinthefirmshegotthejoballonherown.Brain

7、stormingRewritethefollowingsentence.Do you share the apartment,or do you live byyourself?Key:Doyousharetheapartment,ordoyouliveonyourown?SENTENCEmakesure(ofsth./that)(L.22)(1)tocheckthatsth.istrueorhasbeendone(1)tocheckthatsth.istrueorhasbeendone e.g.e.g.I I thinkthink thethe doorsdoors locked,locke

8、d,butbut IllIll justjust gogo andand makesure.makesure.First,First,makemakesuresurethetheprinterprinterhashasenoughenoughpaperpaperininit.it.(2)(2)totododosomethingsomethingsosothatthatyouyoucancanbebecertaincertainofof theresulttheresult e.g.e.g.TheyTheyscoredscored anotheranother goalgoal andand m

9、ademade suresure ofofvictory.victory.SENTENCEkeepintouchwith(L.29)e.g.Besuretokeepintouchwithmeinthenextfiveyears!losetouche.g.Welosttouchovertheyears.beincontactwithSENTENCEsmooth(L.30)e.g.Hesmootheddownhishair.Thisagreementwillsmooththewaytopeace.adj.having a surface or substance which isperfectly

10、regularandhasnoholes,lumpsorareasthatriseorfallsuddenlye.g.Theroadaheadwasflatandsmooth.v.tomakesth.smoothBrainstorming(1)最终，他平息了那场争吵。最终，他平息了那场争吵。Finallyhesmootheddownthequarrel.(2)能流利地讲英语当然为我们扫清了前进的障碍。能流利地讲英语当然为我们扫清了前进的障碍。Speaking English fluently certainly smoothed ourpathSENTENCEcheckin(L.32)(1)t

11、ocallsomeonetotellthemthatyouaresafeorwhereyouaree.g.Hejustcalledtocheckinandtellthemhowhewasdoing.(2)ifyoucheckinorarecheckedinatahotelorairport,yougotothedeskandreportthatyouhavearrivede.g.Youneedtocheckintwohoursbeforetheflight.HecheckedinattheEuropaHotel.SENTENCEavailable(L.33)adj.(1)(ofthings)t

12、hatyoucanget,buyorfinde.g.You will be informed when the bookbecomesavailable.(2)(ofaperson)freetoseeortalktopeoplee.g.The Prime Minister was not available for comment.availv.(oneselfofsth.)formaltoacceptanofferoruseanopportunitytodosomethinge.g.YoumustavailyourselfofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.Br

13、ainstorming(1)这个游泳池只在夏天开放。这个游泳池只在夏天开放。Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.(2)附近弄得到水吗附近弄得到水吗?Istherewateravailablearoundhere?(3)这种鞋子没有你要的尺码。这种鞋子没有你要的尺码。Theseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.SENTENCEapproach(L.42)n.(1)movementnearertosb./sth.indistanceortimee.g.She hadnt heard his approach andjumpeda

14、sthedooropened.(2)awayofdealingwithsb/sth;awayofdoingorthinkingaboutsth.suchas as itishowtoprepareforthefollowingwords.aproblemorataske.g.HedecidedtoadoptanewapproachtoteachingEnglish.approach:v.tocomeneartosb./sth.indistanceortimee.g.As you approach the town,youll see thecollegeontheleft.Brainstorm

15、ing(1)这条小路通向停船场。这条小路通向停船场。Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.(2)他们一走近，小孩子们都跑开了。他们一走近，小孩子们都跑开了。Attheirapproachthekidsranaway.(3)她一走近，他们便沉默不语了。她一走近，他们便沉默不语了。Whensheapproached,theygrewsilent.(4)汤姆，一个十八岁的男孩，正接近成年了。汤姆，一个十八岁的男孩，正接近成年了。Asaboyofeighteen,Tomisapproachingmanhood.SENTENCEliein(L.43)e.g.Th

16、eproblemliesindecidingwhentostart.Thedifficultliesinprovidingsufficientevidence.(ofideas,qualities,problems,etc.)toexistorbefoundLanguageEnhancement1）Thecure_(在于教育在于教育)2）Theproblem_.(在于防务上花了大笔钱在于防务上花了大笔钱)liesineducationlayinthelargeamountsspentondefenseRelatedWordandExpressionlie-in:（早晨）睡懒觉（早晨）睡懒觉e.

17、g.Takeiteasy,enjoytheluxuryofahalf-hourlie-inandtomorrowwillbeanotherday.whitelie:善意的谎言善意的谎言e.g.Lydiafiguredthatalittlewhiteliewouldnthurt.SENTENCEfigureout(L.44)If you figure out a solution to a problem or thereasonforsomething,yousucceedinsolvingitorunderstandingite.g.All are trying to figure out

18、what went wrong.It didnttakeanEinsteintofigureouttherealityofthesituation.LanguageEnhancementIttookthemaboutonemonth_.(弄明白如何启动这套设备弄明白如何启动这套设备)tofigureouthowtostarttheequipmentSENTENCEdiscipline(L.58)vt.to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe youshoulddoe.g.Hediscip

19、lined himself toexercise atleastthreetimesaweek.Dietingisamatterofdiscipliningyourself.discipline:n.thepracticeoftrainingpeopletoobeyrulesandorders and punishing them if they do not;thecontrolledbehaviororsituationthatresultsfromthistraininge.g.Shekeepsgooddisciplineinclass.SENTENCEinchargeof(L.58)c

20、ontrollingorresponsibleforagroupofpeopleoranactivite.g.Youarenotinchargeoftheuniverse;youareinchargeofyourself.SENTENCEgetinvolvedin(L.61)(be/get/becomeinvolvedin)totakepartinsth.,tobepartofsth.,orconnectedwithsth.e.g.We never got involved in anything seriouslycriminal.Ididntcomeheretogetinvolvedint

21、hepoliticsofyourcountry.LanguageEnhancement1）He_.(与本地团伙牵扯在与本地团伙牵扯在一起一起)2）Morethan30softwarefirms_.(涉及到了这个项目中涉及到了这个项目中)gotinvolvedinlocalgangswereinvolvedintheprojectSENTENCEbroaden(L.66)n.Whensomethingbroadens,itbecomeswiderBrainstorming(1)你得多实践，以增长见识。你得多实践，以增长见识。Youshouldbroadenyourexperiencebyprac

22、ticingmore.(2)大学生应扩大他们的知识面大学生应扩大他们的知识面。Collegestudentsshouldbroadentheirsphereofstudies.Note：Thesuffix-encanbeusedtoformverbs,meaning“tomakesomeoneorsomethingbeinaparticularstateorhaveaparticularquality”.Otherwordscontainingthesuffixen:darken,lighten,weaken,strengthene.g.Theskydarkenedabruptly.Asthe

23、yapproachedtheoutskirtsofthecity,Ellasmoodlightened.Heranxietyheightenedasshewaited.Other words containing the suffix en:darken,lighten,weaken,strengthene.g.GreatDepressionhasweakenedsomanyfirmsthatmanycannolongersurvive.If the Government wants to save the Pound,it shouldstartbystrengtheningtheBritisheconomy.SENTENCESENTENCE STUDY