41条交际英语.ppt

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1、in Daily Expressions Communication 1.1.问候问候Greetings Greetings 2.介绍介绍Introductions 3.3.告别告别FarewellsFarewells 4.感谢和应答感谢和应答Thanks and responses 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratulations responses 6.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies responses 7.7.邀请和应答邀请和应答Invitations and responses Invi

2、tations and responses 8.8.提供提供(帮助等帮助等)和应答和应答Offers and responses Offers and responses 9.9.约会约会Making appointmentsMaking appointments 10.意愿和希望意愿和希望Intentions and wishes 11.11.请求、允许和应答请求、允许和应答Asking for permission and responses Asking for permission and responses a.a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Goo

3、d morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?Hello/Hi.How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?Fine,thank you,and you?Very well,thank you.Very well,thank you.b.b.Best wishes/regards to.Best wishes/regards to.Please give my regards/best wishes Please give my regards/best wishes /love to./love to.Say he

4、llo to.Say hello to.Please remember me to.Please remember me to.1.1.问候问候 Greetings 2.2.介绍介绍 Introductions a.a.This isThis is Mr Mr/MrsMrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade./Miss/Ms/Comrade.May I introduce you to.?May I introduce you to.?Id like you to meet.Id like you to meet.b.b.How do you do?How do you do?Nice/Glad

5、/Pleased to see/meet you.Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.Nice meeting you,Nice meeting you,MrMr/MrsMrs/Miss./Miss.c.c.My name is.My name is.Im a(student/teacher,etc.).Im a(student/teacher,etc.).d.d.Im Chinese.Im Chinese.3.3.告别告别 Farewells a.Im afraid I must be leaving now.I think its time for us t

6、o leave now.b.Good-bye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)See you later/tomorrow.(See you.)Good night.4.4.感谢和应答感谢和应答 Thanks and responses a.Thankyou(verymuch).a.Thankyou(verymuch).Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor.Thanksfor.b.Itsverykindofyouto.b.Itsverykindofyouto.Notatall.Yourewelcome.Notatall.Your

7、ewelcome.Its/Thatsallright.Its/Thatsallright.5.5.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes,congratulations responses a.Good luck!Best wishes to you!a.Good luck!Best wishes to you!I wish you good luck/success!I wish you good luck/success!Good journey(to you)!Have a good trip.Good journey(to you)!Have a good trip.H

8、ave a nice/good time.Congratulations.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations.Id like to congratulate you on.Id like to congratulate you on.b.Thank you.b.Thank you.The same to you.The same to you.c.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!c.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.Happy birthday to y

9、ou.6.6.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathies responses a.Sorry/Pardon.Im sorry.a.Sorry/Pardon.Im sorry.Im sorry for/about.Im sorry for/about.Im sorry to hear.Im sorry to hear.Im sorry to.have Im sorry to.haveV Ved/that.ed/that.b.Excuse me(for.).Im afraid of.b.Excuse me(for.).Im afraid of.What

10、 a pity/shame!Its a pity that.What a pity/shame!Its a pity that.c.Thats all right.c.Thats all right.It It doesndoesnt matter.t matter.Thats nothing.Thats nothing.7.7.邀请和应答邀请和应答Invitations and responses a.Will you come to.?a.Will you come to.?Would you like to.?Would you like to.?Id like to invite yo

11、u to.Id like to invite you to.b.Yes,Id love to(.).b.Yes,Id love to(.).Yes,its very kind/nice of you.Yes,its very kind/nice of you.c.Id love to,but.c.Id love to,but.8.8.提供提供(帮助等帮助等)和应答和应答Offers and responses a.Can/Could/Shall I help you?a.Can/Could/Shall I help you?Would you like me to.?Would you lik

12、e me to.?Is there anything(else)I can do for you?Is there anything(else)I can do for you?Do you want me to.?What can I do for you?Do you want me to.?What can I do for you?Let me do/carry/help.(for you).Let me do/carry/help.(for you).Would you like some.?Would you like some.?b.Thanks.That would be ni

13、ce/fine.b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thats very kind of you.Thats very kind of you.Thank you for your help.Thank you for your help.Yes,please.Here,take this/my.Yes,please.Here,take this/my.c.No,thanks/thank you.c.No,thanks/thank you.No,thanks/thank you.I can manage it myself.No,thanks/thank you.

14、I can manage it myself.Thank you all the same.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you,but.9.9.约会约会 Making appointments a.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?a.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/a

15、fternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4:30 at.?Shall we meet at 4:30 at.?b.Yes,thats all right.b.Yes,thats all right.Yes,IYes,Illll be free then.be free then.c.No,I wont be free then.But Ic.No,I wont be free then.But Illll be free.be free.d.All right.See you then.d.All right.See you then.10.10.意愿和希望意愿和希

16、望Intentions and wishes a.Im going to.a.Im going to.I intend/mean/plan to.I intend/mean/plan to.I will.Id like to.I will.Id like to.I feel like V-I feel like V-inging(going out for a walk).(going out for a walk).I(do not)want/hope to.I(do not)want/hope to.Im ready to.Im ready to.I would rather not te

17、ll you.I would rather not tell you.b.I want/hope/wish to.b.I want/hope/wish to.I wish that.I would like to.I wish that.I would like to.11.11.请求、允许和应答请求、允许和应答Asking for permission and responses a.May I.?Can/Could I.?a.May I.?Can/Could I.?I wonder if I could.I wonder if I could.Would/Do you mind if I

18、open the window?Would/Do you mind if I open the window?b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes,(do)please.Of course(you may).Go ahead,please.Of course(you may).Go ahead,please.Thats OK/all right.Not at all.Thats OK/all right.Not at all.c.Im sorry you cant.c.Im sorry you cant.Im

19、sorry,but.Youd better not.Im sorry,but.Youd better not.12.12.同意和不同意同意和不同意Agreement and disagreementAgreement and disagreement 13.13.喜好和厌恶喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes Likes and dislikes 14.决断和坚持决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence 15.15.判断和意见判断和意见JudgementJudgement and opinion and opinion 16.16.职责

20、职责Obligation Obligation 17.17.能力能力AbilityAbility 18.偏爱偏爱Preference 19.责备和抱怨责备和抱怨Blame and complaint 20.肯定和不肯定肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertainty 22.禁止和警告禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings 21.21.可能和不可能可能和不可能Possibility and impossibilityPossibility and impossibility 23.23.预见、猜测和相信预见、猜测和相信 Prediction,conjectur

21、e and belief Prediction,conjecture and belief 24.24.请求请求RequestsRequests 25.劝告和建议劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions 26.26.许诺许诺 PromisesPromises 27.提醒提醒Reminding 12.12.同意和不同意同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.No problem.No problem.Yes,please.Yes,please.Ye

22、s,I think so.Yes,I think so.Thats true.Thats true.All right/OK.Thats a good idea.All right/OK.Thats a good idea.Its a good idea to/that.Its a good idea to/that.I/We agree(with you).I/We agree(with you).I agree to./that clause I agree to./that clause b.No,I dont think so.Im afraid not.b.No,I dont thi

23、nk so.Im afraid not.Im afraid I(really)cant agree with you.Im afraid I(really)cant agree with you.13.13.喜好和厌恶喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes a.I like/love.(very much).a.I like/love.(very much).I like/love to.I like/love to.b.I dont like(to).I hate(to).b.I dont like(to).I hate(to).14.14.决断和坚持决断和坚持 Determina

24、tion,decision and insistence a.I will.a.I will.I have decided to/that.I have decided to/that.I have decided I have decided wh wh-clause/-clause/whwh-words to.-words to.b.I insist on/that.b.I insist on/that.15.15.判断和意见判断和意见 Judgement and opinion a.It certainly is.a.It certainly is.Its correct to do.I

25、ts correct to do.Well done/Good work!Well done/Good work!b.In my opinion.b.In my opinion.It seems.It seems.So far as I know.16.16.职责职责 Obligation You must/have to/should/ought to.You must/have to/should/ought to.It is necessary to/that.It is necessary to/that.17.17.能力能力 Ability I can.He is able to.I

26、 can.He is able to.18.18.偏爱偏爱 Preference I prefer.to.Hed prefer them not to.I prefer.to.Hed prefer them not to.Hed rather begin at once.Hed rather begin at once.19.19.责责 备备 和和 抱抱 怨怨 Blame and complaint a.He is to blame.She blamed him for.a.He is to blame.She blamed him for.He He shouldnshouldnt have

27、 done it.t have done it.b.Im sorry to have said that,but.b.Im sorry to have said that,but.Why cant you do something about it?Why cant you do something about it?20.20.肯肯 定定 和和 不不 肯肯 定定 Certainty and uncertainty a.Im sure(of that).Im sure(that).a.Im sure(of that).Im sure(that).b.Im not sure(of that).I

28、 doubt if.b.Im not sure(of that).I doubt if.Im not sure whether/if.Im not sure whether/if.c.Perhaps/Maybe.c.Perhaps/Maybe.21.21.可能和不可能可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility a.He can/may.a.He can/may.It is possible that.It is possible that.b.He may not.It is likely thatb.He may not.It is likely that.He

29、 is not likely to.He is not likely to.22.22.禁止和警告禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a.You cant/a.You cant/mustnmustnt.t.If you.,youll.If you.,youll.Youd better not do it.Youd better not do it.Dont smoke!Dont smoke!Dont be late!Dont be late!b.Look out!Take care!b.Look out!Take care!Be careful!Be careful!

30、23.23.预见、猜测和相信预见、猜测和相信 Prediction,conjecture and belief a.He will.a.He will.b.I guess that.b.I guess that.He must have done.He must have done.It seems(that).It seems(that).It looks as if.It looks as if.c.I believe that he is right.c.I believe that he is right.24.24.请求请求 Requests a.Can/Will/Could/Wou

31、ld you.for me?a.Can/Will/Could/Would you.for me?Will/Can/Could/Would you please.?Will/Can/Could/Would you please.?May I have.?May I have.?b.Please give/Pass me.b.Please give/Pass me.Please wait(here/a moment).Please wait(here/a moment).Please wait(for)your turn.Please wait(for)your turn.Please stand

32、 in line/line up.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.Make sure that.please.Please hurry.Make sure that.please.c.Dont rush(hurry)/crowd.No noise,please.c.Dont rush(hurry)/crowd.No noise,please.No smoking,please.No smoking,please.25.25.劝告和建议劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions a.Youd better(not).a.Youd

33、better(not).You should/ought to.You should/ought to.You need(to).You need(to).b.Shall we.?b.Shall we.?Lets.Lets.What/How about.?What/How about.?Why not.?Why not.?Why dont you.?Why dont you.?26.26.许诺许诺 Promises I promise.I promise.You shall have.tomorrow.You shall have.tomorrow.I will give.to youI wi

34、ll give.to you.27.27.提醒提醒 Reminding Dont forget to.Dont forget to.Dont you remember the days when.?Dont you remember the days when.?Make sure that everything is OK now.28.表示焦虑表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety 29.表示惊奇表示惊奇 Expressing surprise 30.30.表示喜悦表示喜悦Expressing pleasureExpressing pleasure 31.谈论天气谈论天气 Talk

35、ing about the weather 32.32.购物购物ShoppingShopping 33.33.问路和应答问路和应答Asking the way and responsesAsking the way and responses34.34.问问时时间间、日日期期和和应应答答Asking Asking the the time,date time,date and and responsesresponses 35.35.就餐就餐Taking mealsTaking meals36.36.打电话打电话 Making phone callsMaking phone calls37.3

36、7.传递信息传递信息 Passing on a messagePassing on a message 38.38.求救求救 Calling for helpCalling for help39.39.看病看病 Seeing the doctorSeeing the doctor40.40.语言困难语言困难Language difficultiesLanguage difficulties 41.41.常见的标志和说明常见的标志和说明 Some common signs and instructionsSome common signs and instructions 28.28.表示焦虑表

37、示焦虑 Expressing anxiety Whats wrong?Whats wrong?Whats the matter(with you)?Whats the matter(with you)?Is there anything the matter?Is there anything the matter?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh,what shall I/we do?Oh,what shall I/we do?We were all anxious about.We were all anxious about.29.29

38、.表示惊奇表示惊奇 Expressing surprise Really?Really?Oh dear!Oh dear!Is that so?Is that so?Good heavens!Good heavens!30.30.表表 示示 喜喜 悦悦 Expressing pleasure Im glad/pleased/happy to.Im glad/pleased/happy to.Thats nice/wonderful/great.Thats nice/wonderful/great.Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.Hopefully tomorr

39、ow will turn fine.31.31.谈论天气谈论天气 Talking about the weather a.Whats the weather like today?a.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in.?Hows the weather in.?b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.Its getting cold/warm.Its getting cold/warm.Its Its rather rather warm/cold/h

40、ot.today,warm/cold/hot.today,isnisnt t it?it?Its a beautiful day today.Its a beautiful day today.32.32.购物购物 Shopping a.What can I do for you?a.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/Id like.b.I want/Id like.How much is it?How much is it?Thats too expensive,Im afraid.Tha

41、ts too expensive,Im afraid.Thats fine.I Thats fine.Illll take it.take it.Let me have.Let me have.c.How many/much do you want?c.How many/much do you want?What What colourcolour/size/kind do you want?/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?33.33.问路和应答问路和应答Asking the way an

42、d responses a.Excuse me.Wheres the mens/ladies room?a.Excuse me.Wheres the mens/ladies room?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to.?b.Go down this street.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Turn right/left at the first/second crossin

43、g.Its about.Its about.metresmetres from here.from here.Go straight ahead till you see.Go straight ahead till you see.34.34.问时间、日期和应答问时间、日期和应答Asking the time,date and responses a.What day is(it)today?a.What day is(it)today?Whats the date today?Whats the date today?Excuse me.What time is it by your wa

44、tch?Excuse me.What time is it by your watch?Whats the time,please?Whats the time,please?b.Its Monday/Tuesday.b.Its Monday/Tuesday.Its January 10th.Its January 10th.Its Its five five oclock/five oclock/five thirty(half thirty(half past past five)/five)/a quarter past(to)six.a quarter past(to)six.Its

45、time for/to.Its time for/to.35.35.就餐就餐 Taking meals a.What would you like(to have).?a.What would you like(to have).?Would you like something(to eat/drink)?Would you like something(to eat/drink)?b.Id like.b.Id like.Cake/Two eggs.,please.Cake/Two eggs.,please.c.Would you like some more.?c.Would you li

46、ke some more.?Help yourself to some.Help yourself to some.d.Thank you.Id.Thank you.Iveve had enough.had enough.Im full,thank you.Im full,thank you.Just a little,please.Just a little,please.36.36.打电话打电话 Making phone calls a.Hello!Is(Tom)in?a.Hello!Is(Tom)in?May/Could I speak to.?May/Could I speak to.

47、?Is that.(speaking)?Is that.(speaking)?b.Hold on,please.b.Hold on,please.Hello,who is it?Hello,who is it?He/She He/She isn isnt here right now.t here right now.Can I take a message for you?Can I take a message for you?c.Hello,this is.speaking.c.Hello,this is.speaking.I called to tell/ask you.I calle

48、d to tell/ask you.37.37.传递信息传递信息 Passing on a message a.Will you please give this note/message to.?a.Will you please give this note/message to.?b.asked me to give you this note.b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.c.Thanks for the message.38.38.求救求救 Calling for help a.Help!a.Hel

49、p!Thief!Thief!b.Whats the matter?b.Whats the matter?39.39.看病看病 Seeing the doctor a.Theres something wrong with.a.Theres something wrong with.I Iveve got a headache and a cough.got a headache and a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I feel terrible(bad).I dont feel well.I dont feel well.I Iveve got a pain he

50、re.got a pain here.This place hurts.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing serious.Its nothing serious.You Youllll be all right/well soon.be all r