语法复习课件-定语从句[课件].ppt

《语法复习课件-定语从句[课件].ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《语法复习课件-定语从句[课件].ppt（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习高三高三英语总复习英语总复习1.This is our school.2.We live and study here every day.This is our school,where we live and study every day.This is our school,where we live and study every day.基础知识回顾基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,w

2、hom,thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归归纳纳总总结结1.The teachers who are present at our class are all excellent teachers.2.Our class is a big family which consists of 11 girls and 28 boys.3.Jim is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4.The school where we are studying is ve

3、ry beautiful.5.As we all know,our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾：1.that与与which2.介词介词+关系词关系词3.as的使用的使用4.对对where的考查的考查5.综合考查综合考查考考点点难难点点1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)

4、Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点考点1：that 与与 which1:先行词本身是先行词本身是不定代词不定代词everything,nothing,anything,few,all，much,little,none等等或由形容词性不定代或由形容词性不定代 词词any,every,all等等修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that不用不用 wh

5、ich。2：指物的先行词被形容词：指物的先行词被形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中先行词中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用 that。4:指物的先行词被指物的先行词被the very,the only等修饰时等修饰时,引导定引导定 语从句用语从句用that。5：当先行词前面：当先行词前面有有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词时，只用时，只用 that，避免重复，避免重复1.指物，介词后。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中只使用只使用that应应遵循的规则遵循的规则只使用只

6、使用which应应遵循的规则遵循的规则考点考点2：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5.(06浙江浙江)I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.whichto

7、 whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/that I will take care of.4.译译：这这是我要照是我要照顾顾的小孩。的小孩。填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点3：the

8、way用做先行词用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（04湖北）湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1.It is s

9、uch a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳归纳：1as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与与which引导定语从句引导定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但，但定语从句位于定语从句

10、位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as,意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。模拟训练模拟训练：1.He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_.（04 模拟训练）模拟训练）A.as;him B.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A.the same;as B.the same;where C.the same;that D.as the same;as（05 模拟训练）模拟训练）1.Ive co

11、me to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定

12、语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东）山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we

13、 must insist on.（06江西）江西）A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。关系词。wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was i

14、n the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believ

15、e the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which综合考查综合考查三三：定语从句与：定语从句与表表语从句语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（05 江苏）江苏）A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which that/which1.We should go to the place_ we are m

16、ost needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.whatBC 3.It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.4.It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCA对比训练对比训练 5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good tea

17、cher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC 7.The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as（05 模拟训练）模拟训练）Our class is a big fami

18、ly;It consists of 14 girls and 32 boys.Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Jim is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.Our class is a big family which consists of 14 girls and 32 boys,most of whom are mainly from the countryside.Jim

19、 is a kind-hearted boy,who is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy as we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用汶上简介汶上简介 县名由来：汶上，顾名思义就是汶水之上。全县境内有大汶河，小汶河流等多条河县名由来：汶上，顾名思义就是汶水之上。全县境内有大汶河，小汶河流等多条河流经过，因此得名汶上。流经过，因此得名汶上。汶上县地处山东省西南部，辖属济宁市，汶上县地处山东省西南部，辖属济宁市，汶上古称中都，历史悠久，文化底蕴丰厚，伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家孔子初汶上古称中都，历史悠久，文化底蕴

20、丰厚，伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家孔子初仕中都宰。同时它又是是著名的佛教圣地，其中县城西北隅的太子灵踪塔始建于宋代，仕中都宰。同时它又是是著名的佛教圣地，其中县城西北隅的太子灵踪塔始建于宋代，气势雄伟，每年吸引许多游客。气势雄伟，每年吸引许多游客。According to this photo,write a short passage,using the Attributive Clause as many as possible.Buddhism Holy LandThe Prince Trace TowerstatesmanPractice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies!