动词第三人称单数.ppt

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1、动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数练习练习一、一、人称代词人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。如：如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。三人称单数。如：如：HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来韩梅看起来像她的母亲。像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。北京在中国。UncleWangof

2、tenmakescakes.王叔叔经王叔叔经常做蛋糕。常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数单数可数名词名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。这本书是你的。Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucys.这只猫是露茜的。这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词等

3、及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。大家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯牛奶在玻璃杯里。里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，

4、看作第三人六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：称单数。如：6isaluckynumber.6是个吉利数是个吉利数字。字。Iisaletter.I是个字母。是个字母。动词第三人称单数动词第三人称单数+s或或+es的规则：的规则：1.一般情况下在动词后直接一般情况下在动词后直接+s。2.以以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的结尾的+es。3.以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的把结尾的把y变变i加加es。4.have的第三人称单数为的第三人称单数为has。关于关于do和和does的使用方法：的使用方法：1）第三人称单数用了）第三人称单数用了does后面后面就不用动词的就不用动词的s形式了形式了

5、,而用动词原而用动词原形形.2）变为疑问句）变为疑问句,要在句首加要在句首加dodoes;变为否定句变为否定句,要在动词前面要在动词前面加加donot,doesnot,可以简写为可以简写为dont,doesnt”.背：背：Ido,youdo,wedo,theydo,JackandTomdo.Hedoes,shedoes,itdoes,Lilydoes.1.Do/Does_hewatchTVatnight?Yes,hedoes.2.Do/Does_yougotoschooleveryday?No,Idont.3.Do/Does_JackandPeterlikeapples?4.Do/Does_T

6、inagoswimmingonSunday?5.Do/Does_theyplayfootball?Yes,they_do/does.6.Do/Does_wehaveagoodteacher?Yes,we_do/does.7.Do/Does_theyjumprope?No,they_donot/doesnot.8.Do/Does_yourdogwalkinthezoo?9.Do/Does_Ihaveabignose?No,you_donot/doesnot.10.Do/Does_yourcatseatfish?Yes,they_.do/does.11.Do/Does_theirmothersgo

7、shopping?No,they_donot/doesnot.12.I_donot/doesnotspeakJapanese.Do/Does_youspeakJapanese?用用have或或has填空。填空。1I_anicepicture.2He_agoodfriend.3They_somekites.4We_someflowers.5She_aduck.6Myfather_anewbike.7Hermother_avase.8Ourteacher_anEnglishbook.havehavehavehashashashashas9Ourteachers_abasketball.10Thei

8、rparents_somestorybooks.11Nancy_manyskirts.12David_somejackets.13Myfriends_afootball.14Whatdoyou_?15WhatdoesMike_?16Whatdoyourfriends_?17WhatdoesHelen_?havehavehavehavehavehavehavehashas18Hisbrother_abasketball.19Hersister_anicedoll.20MissLi_anEnglishbook.hashashas巩固练习题：巩固练习题：按要求分类按要求分类A.we,B.Jack,C

9、.thegoose,D.theboy,E.ourcity,F.mygrandparents,G.thetwins,H.myfriends,I.DaisyandMary,J.Paul,K.they,L.you,M.youandI,N.oneoftheteachers,O.theonlychild,P.thosegirls,Q.thatman,R.thesewomen,S.yourpants,T.thosepeople,U.thefoot,V.thefliesoverthere,W.thesheep,X.yourteeth,Y.ababy,Z.manycountries直接写动词原型的主语直接写动

10、词原型的主语:需要用单数第三人称的主语需要用单数第三人称的主语:1.Lethim_(play)basketball.2.Everyone_(know)whathereallylike.3.Thosegirls_(be)mysister.4.Thatgirl_(call)meeverySunday.5.How_(do)she_(spell)theword?playknowsarecallsspelldoes否定句否定句:在动词前在动词前+doesnt或或dont.1.She_(do)herhomeworkeveryday.2.He_(live)inShangHai.3.He_(need)apai

11、rpfshoes.4.Danny_(see)theappletree?5.She_(come)fromAmerica.6.Thegirl_(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.7.Jennyrunshomeand_(sit)onthechair.doesntdodoesntlivedoesntneeddoesntseedoesnt comedoesntlookdoesntsit一般疑问句一般疑问句:1._thedesk_(have)fourlegs?Yes,itdoes.2._she_(do)herhomeworkeveryday?Yes,s

12、hedoes.3._he_(live)inHuanggang?No,hedoesnt.4._he_(need)apairofshoes?NO,hedoesnt.DoeshaveDoesdoDoesliveDoesneed5.DoesDanny_(see)theaooletree?6._she_(come)fromAmerica?Yes,she_.7._thegirl_(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?No,she_.8._Jennyrunhomeand_(sit)onthechair?seeDoescomedoesDoeslookdoes

13、Doessit选出正确的答案：选出正确的答案：1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.9.Linda(draw/draws)pi

14、ctureseveryday.10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.四、选择题：四、选择题：1.Itoschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.going2.Heteetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushing3.Thebirdssinging.A.likeB.likesC.liketo4.WhatdoesLilydoing?A.likeB.likesC.to5.youlikeeatingapples?A.DoB.DoesC.Doing6.heswimeveryafternoon?A.DoB.

15、DoesC.Doing7.Tomlikesintheclassroom.A.singingB.singC.tosinging8.DoesSallylikeswimming?-No,she.9.PeterandMarymilkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks10.theyreadEnglisheveryday?A.DoesB.ToC.Dodoesnt五、把下列句子变为否定句：五、把下列句子变为否定句：1.Shedrawspictureseveryday.Shedoesntdrawpictureseveryday.2.Welikeplayingfootball.

16、Wedontlikeplayingfootball.六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。1.Lindaswimseveryday.?_2.Theylikeplayinggames.?_Yes,theydo.DotheylikeplayinggamesYes,shedoes.DoesLindaswimeveryday1.He_TVeveryevening.(watch)2.Wealways_toschoolonfoot.(go)3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often_footballafterschool.(play)4.Y

17、ourshoes_underthebed.(be)5._hereand_byme.(come,stand)6.Hisuncleusually_toworkbybus.(go)7.Ialways_upatsixinthemorning.(get)8.John_likehisfather.(look)watchesgoplaysareComestandgoesgetlooks巩固巩固练习题练习题：写出下列写出下列动词动词的第三人称的第三人称单单数形式：数形式：sit-guess-diego-rush-reach-touch-brush-fly-copy-say-run-do-fix-live-cr

18、y-enjoy-have-wish-play-Tieteach-buy-study-drink-go-stay-makelook-carrycome-watch-plant-fly-do-二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.3.We

19、 _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on 6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers 7._ your parents _(read)newspap

20、ers every day?every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on 8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together 9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)coo

21、king.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby 13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.I15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.m s

22、taying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to 16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the 18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight 19.Su Hai and Su

23、Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.lessons this term.20.20.What day _(be)it today?What day _(be)it today?ItIts Saturdays Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句改为否定句)_2.I do my homework every day.(2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句

24、，作否定回答改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.She likes milk.(3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4.Amy likes playing computer games.(4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否改为一般疑问句，作否定回答定回答)_5.We go to school every morning.(5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句改为否定句)_6.He speaks English very well.(6.He s

25、peaks English very well.(改为否定句改为否定句)_7.I like taking photos in the park.(7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_8.John comes from Canada.(8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ 9.She is always a good student.(9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作改为一般疑问句，作否定回答否定回答)_ _ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定改为否定句句)_四、改错四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._Thankyou!