2011年高考英语第一轮专题复习-必修2_Unit_4.ppt

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1、高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语必修 2Unit 4 Wildlife protection 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语考点要求考点要求高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语写出下列必考单词1.野生动植物n._2.损失；遗失；丧失n._3.保护区n._4.地域；地带；地区n._5.蚊子n._6.(痛苦或忧虑的)解除或减轻n._ 7.昆虫n._ 8.收入n._ 9.事件,事变n._ 10.安全的,可靠的adj._ 11.种类n._wildlifelossreservezonemosquitoreliefinsectincomeincidentsecurespecies 高

2、考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列单词的变化形式1.保护（v.）_；保护（n.）_；保护的,防护的（adj.）_；保护人（n.）_2.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯（n.）_；仁慈的（adj.）_；无情的,毫不怜悯的（adj.）_3.出席,照顾,注意（v.）_；注意（n.）_；认真的（adj.）_；认真地（adv.）_4.雇用,利用（v.）_；雇用,聘请（n.）_；雇员（n.）_；雇主（n.）_protectprotectionprotectiveprotectormercymercifulmercilessattendattentionattentiveattentivelyemployem

3、ploymentemployeeemployer高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5.信任,信心,诚意（n.）_；忠诚的,忠实的（adj.）_；准确地,如实地（adv.）_6.确定的,某一（adj.）_；无疑,确定,肯定（adv.）_；确实的事,必然的事（n.）_7.包含；容纳；容忍（v.）_；容器（n.）_；控制,抑制（n.）_8.危险（n.）_；危及,危害（v.）_；受到危害的,濒危的（adj.）_ endangeredfaithfaithfulfaithfullycertaincertainlycertaintycontaincontainercontainmentdangeren

4、danger高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.All she dreams is a _ and comfortable life in a small village by the sea.(peace)2._(protect)policies should be carried out to save the _(danger)animals.3.The _ decided to _ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _ before he came to wor

5、k.(employ)4.Put this plant into this _(contain).It is very _(effect)to mosquito-bites.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5.Peter had thought the boss was _,but he was _and he fired Peter without _.(mercy)6.He opened the _(dust)book and coughed _(fierce).答案：1.peaceful 2.Protective;endangered3.employer；employ；employ

6、ee 4.container;effective 5.merciful;merciless;mercy 6.dusty;fiercely 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 翻译下列必背短语1.结果 _2.灭亡；逐渐消失 _3.和平地；和睦地；安祥地 _4.在危险中；垂危 _5.保护不受（危害）_6.注意 _7.形成；产生 _8.想/喜欢做某事 _9.转身 _10.关注；担心 _as a resultdie outin peacein danger(of)protect.frompay attention tocome into beingfeel like sth./doing sth

7、.turn around/roundbe concerned about/with 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1._(listening,looking at or thinking carefully)all the details of the report.2.Humans _(appeared)long after the dinosaurs had died out.3.Be careful!This building is _(having the possibility of some bad resul

8、t)falling down.4.He _(moved quickly to save time)wash the clothes and hang them before he went to bed.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5.She，s very depressed at present.You，d better leave her _(being calm and quiet).6.The teacher _(changed position or direction)to give the naughty boy a warning look.答案：1.Pay att

9、ention to 2.came into being3.in danger of 4.hurried to 5.in peace6.turned around/round高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语decrease endanger hunt respond rub affect contain succeed appreciate employ bite inspect.单元重点动词高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.The output this year _ by 20 percent as the result of the wo

10、rld wide financial crisis.2._ by a snake,the man had little hope to survive.3.To my joy,I _ by a computer company at last.4.She never _ to his letter,which upset him a lot.5.If you fix your attention on what you are doing,you _ sooner or later.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：1.has decreased2.Bitten3.was empl

11、oyed4.responded5.will succeed6.endangering6.He signed the contract without a second thought,_ the future of the whole company.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语重点句型 No rain forest,no animals and no drugs.(P27)没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。No.,no.无条件从句，意为没有就没有常见于谚语中。No fire,no smokes.无火不起烟。（事出有因。）高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：（1）No will

12、s,no actions.（2）No pains,no gains.活学活用模仿造句。(1)没有理想就没有行动。_(2)不劳无获。_ 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.语篇领悟根据课文How Daisy Learned to Help Wild life完成下列短文 Not long ago there was a girl 1 (call)Daisy,who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2 the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet,she saw an antelo

13、pe with a sad face looking at her,3 told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their 4 (stomach).Every year over 29,000 of them were killed,with only 72,000 left.In Zimbabwe,the elephant Daisy saw said they were 5 (danger)there.Farmers used to hunt them because they were c

14、onsidered 6 (destroy)the farms.Later,the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7 (many)tourists to the area高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语and setting the number of animals to be hunted,which brought the farmers a lot of incomes.As 8 result,farmers started to protect itself

15、them.In the thick rain forest,Daisy saw a monkey 9 (rub)an insect over his body to protect itself against mosquitoes.With all 10 experience,Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.答案：1.called 2.with 3.who 4.stomachs 5.endangered 6.to have destroyed 7.more 8.a 9.rubbing 10.her高考总复习

16、高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 我们应该关注野生动物的保护问题，因为目前它们要么濒临灭绝,要么处于危险之中。一方面，为了获取食物或动物身上厚厚的皮，人们捕猎动物。另一方面，人们不能与一些他们认为很凶猛的动物很好相处，常常置它们于死地，这就使得野生动物面临危险。为了保护它们不至于灭绝，建立野生动物保护区很有必要。只要这些措施有效，物种会逐渐安全地得到发展。_高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：We should pay attention to the problem of the protection of wildlife,because

17、 at present they are dying out or in danger.On one hand,people hunt animals for food or for the thick furs.On the other hand,people can not get along well with wildlife which they think are fierce and attack them to death,which will endanger the wildlife.In order to protect the wildlife from extinct

18、ion,it is necessary to set up wildlife reserves.As long as the above measures are effective,the species will develop gradually and safely.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语自主学习自主学习高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1.As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25)结果，这些濒危动物可能会灭绝。词语拓展die out灭绝、(习俗等)消失die away(风、声音等)渐渐

19、消失、逐渐减弱die down渐渐熄灭；静下来die off相继死去；成批死亡die of死于疾病、饥寒、情感die from死于疾病、饥渴 情感以外的原因be dying for sth.渴望拥有be dying to do sth.渴望做某事高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练A.选用上述短语填空。(1)As the region is becoming hotter,this kind of grass is _.(2)Their chatters and laughter _ as the group rushed out of the classroom.(3)When

20、all the guests had left,the whole house _.(4)We need to take action before all the endangered animals _.答案：(1)dying off (2)died away(3)died down (4)have died out高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语as a result;as a result of;because;because of;result in;result from（1）as a/the result 常用在有上文（表示原因）的情况下，独立于句子之外。It was r

21、aining hard.As a result,we had to put off the basketball match.（2）as a result of 由于，后接名词或短语As a/the result of the heavy rain,we had to put off the basketball match.（3）because后接原因状语从句Because he was ill,he didn，t attend the party.词语辨析高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语（4）because of 后接名词或短语He didn，t attend the party

22、because of his illness.（5）result in导致Your carelessness resulted in the serious accident.（6）result from由于 The serious accident resulted from his carelessness.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练B.用上述短语填空。(1)His headache _ days of hard work and no decent meals.(2)_ the heavy frost,all the vegetables were dead.(3)

23、Benny was in hospital _ a heart attack.(4)Are you leaving just _ he said something silly？(5)There were thick snows on the road._,many students were late for class.(6)Years of hard work _ her poor health.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：(1)resulted from (2)As a result of (3)because of (4)because (5)As a result

24、 (6)resulted in 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语2.not enough food:loss of bamboo growing areas.(P25)没有足够的食物：长竹子的地方没有了。词语拓展make up a loss 弥补/补偿损失suffer a loss(of)蒙受损失at a loss 不知所措；茫然lose one，s way/lose oneself/get lost 迷路lose one，s balance 失去平衡lose a game 输掉比赛 lose oneself in/be lost in 沉迷于；沉浸于；埋首温馨提示：loss n.损失

25、；遗失；丧失Lose(lost,lost)v.损失；遗失；丧失,失去高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)The company _ a great _ when two-thirds of its technicians resigned.(2)When she asked me for the solution of the problem,I was _ because I had nothing to say about it.(3)As a player,you should learn to _ with grace and win without

26、 pride.(4)The boy _ computer games,which made his mother disappointed.(5)The little girl _ and cried loudly at the corner of the street.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：(1)suffered；loss (2)at a loss(3)lose a game (4)lost himself in/was lost in (5)lost her way/got lost高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语3.about 3040 remain af

27、ter being left in peace with no hunting.(P25)停止猎杀，让它们宁静地生活后，有大约30-40头（华南虎）留下来。词语辨析in peace；at peacein peace 和平地；和睦地；宁静地 at peace(与at war相反)表示“休战、和睦相处”。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练用in peace和at peace填空。(1)The village is_ now,but with both sides ready to fight again,the people there can never live_.(2)Don，

28、t bother me.Let me think about it_.答案：(1)at peace；in peace (2)in peace 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4.Why are they in danger of disappearing？(P25)他们为什么面临着灭绝的危险呢？词语拓展in danger在危险中in danger of有的危险out of danger脱离危险out of the danger of脱离了的危险高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练用上述短语完成下列小片段。Last month Jane was seriously ill a

29、nd was (1).Thanks to the doctors,she received the operation in time and so she was (2)at last.Unfortunately,when she came back to the factory,she learned that she was (3)losing her job because the boss thought she was too weak to do the work.答案：(1)in danger (2)out of danger (3)in danger of 高考总复习高考总复

30、习人教版人教版英语英语5.Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.(P26)戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。阅读下列句子，注意long的搭配及意思。(1)People in that country long for an enduring peace.(long for sth.渴望得到某物)(2)She longed to be back to China.(long to do sth.渴望做某事)(3)We longed for the summer to be over soon.(

31、long for sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(P26)戴茜如释重负，突然笑起来。词语归纳in relief 如释重负，松了一口气a relief减轻痛苦的事物to one，s relief 使某人宽慰的是高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)_(如释重负)she went home,thinking she was able to live a better life from then on.(2)_(使他大为欣慰的

32、是),the difficulties were overcome.(3)It was _(使人宽心的事)to find they were safe.答案：(1)In relief (2)To his great relief (3)a great relief(relief:安慰,减轻/缓解疼痛)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语7.Farmers hunted us without mercy.(P26)农民们惨无人道地捕杀我们。即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)We _(对毫不留情)those who turn against our country.(2)It，s _

33、(一件幸运的事)that you didn，t go.(3)Most farmers are _(任由摆布)the weather.(4)During the World War II,many Jews were killed _.(残忍地,无情地)答案：(1)show no mercy to (2)a mercy(n.幸运的事情)(3)at the mercy of (4)without mercy高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语8.I，m protecting myself from mosquitoes.(P26)我在保护自己，防止蚊子叮咬。词语拓展protect.from/a

34、gainst 保护免受（的危害）prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop sb.(from)doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.(from不可省略)forbid sb.to do sth.keep sb.doing sth.让某人不断做某事高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)The government tried very hard _.(保护穷人免受饥饿的困扰)(2)The heavy rain_.(使我们不能外出)(3)Our school _.(严禁学生吸烟)(4)The

35、mother_.(不让儿子和那个女孩见面)(5)The mother_.(让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：(1)to protect the poor people from hunger (2)prevented us from going out (3)forbad the students to smoke (4)kept her son from meeting the girl (5)kept her son meeting the girl高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语9.It contains a powerful drug w

36、hich affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。词语辨析include；contain；hold（1）include强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”,侧重范围或整体。include的分词短语常在句中作状语，用于名词前用including,用于名词后用included。（2）contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。（3）hold指“能容纳”。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练选用上述单词填空。(1)The book _ ten chapters,_ American Literature.

37、(2)This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B,vitamin D _.(3)The hall_200 people.答案：(1)contains；including (2)contains；included (3)holds 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语10.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.(P30)早

38、在千百万年前，恐龙就生活在地球上，远远早于人类的出现,当时它们的前景好像也很安全。词语拓展come into fashion 开始流行come into use 投付使用come into power 掌权、上台come into force 开始生效come into one，s sight 进入视野come into one，s mind 突然想到come into being(=come into existence)开始存在；产生；出现come into effect 开始起作用高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)When did this hair

39、 style _？You see,it，s still popular with young ladies.(2)When Hitler _,many new laws _ to encourage young couples to have more babies.(3)As a bird _,an idea _:Why not shoot the bird to show he was good at shooting?答案：(1)come into fashion (2)came into power；came into force (3)came into his sight;came

40、 into his mind 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语写作步步高写作步步高高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语简单句的几个高级句型简单句的几个高级句型下面几个句型虽然其结构是简单句，但如果使用恰当，会使文章生色不少，希望同学们能熟记并能运用这些句型。1.分词短语，主语+谓语+(分词短语表示时间、条件、原因等)Walking in the park,I saw some young people boating in the lake.2.简单句，doing.（分词短语表示伴随或结果）Tom stood by the window,looking sadly at the s

41、ky.3.名词短语，and+主语+谓语（名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句）Another sound,and the snake would attack us.=If we made another sound,and the snake would attack us.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4.主语+动词（谓语）+it+名词/形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.We think it imporatnt(for you)to read the contract carefully before you sign it.5.Either.or.（用并列连词连接两个主

42、语）Either Tom or Jane is to give us a report.6.Neither.nor.（用并列连词连接两个主语）Neither Tom nor his parents were given a chance to explain the whole thing.7.Not only.but also.（用并列连词连接两个主语）Not only I but also my husband admits that Ann is more capable than her brother.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语活学活用用上述句型翻译下列句子。1.你胆敢

43、再说一句，我就揍扁你！_ 2.要么是你，要么是他该对这个事故负责。_ 3.他意识到要在短期内募捐20万元太不容易了。_ 4.他坐在沙发上看报纸。_ 5.填好了所有表格，我觉得轻松了。_ 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：1.Another word,and I，ll knock you flat!2.Either you or he is to blame for the accident.3.He realized it too hard to raise 200,000 yuan in a short time.4.He was sitting on the sofa,reading a newspaper.5.Having filled all the forms,I felt quite relaxed.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语祝祝您您