汉语口语速成-第十课-现在几点.ppt

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1、 xinzi jdin 第十课 现在 几点Text1 xinzi现在（now）din点（oclock)k刻(quarter)现在几点？现在七点一刻。zofn早饭(breakfast)bn 半(half)你几点吃早饭？我七点半吃早饭。shhou时候(when)shngk上课(to attend class)cng do从.到(fromto)shng w上午(morning)你什么时候上课？我从上午八点到十二点上课。Grammar Ways of telling the timWays of telling the time In Chinese,the way of telling the ti

2、me can be classified as follows:8:00 八点 8:05 八点五分/八点零五（分）8:15 八点一刻/八点十五（分）8:30 八点半/八点三十（分）8:55 八点五十五（分）/差五分九点 When the minutes are inferior(less)or equel to ten,one must say“分”or directly say“零.”;when the minutes are superior to ten,“分”can be omitted or not.Practice 问：现在几点？答：现在.点。Text2 jntin今天yu月ho

3、r号（日）今天几月几号？今天七月二十二号。xngq星期(week)xngqtin星期天(Sunday)ba吧(a particle forming aleading question whichAsks for confirmation of a supposition)今天星期几？今天星期三。二十五号是星期天吧？二十五号不是星期天，是星期六。Grammar 2ways of expressing year,month,day and weekIn Chinese,the way to read a year is simply to read every figure,e.g.2005二零零

4、五年The way of expressing year：number+年The way of expressing month:number+月The way of expressing week:星期+numberThe way of expressing week:number+日Practice 今天几月几号？今天7月22号。今天星期几？今天星期四。你今天上午8点打算（d sun,plan to）做什么？我上午8点打算去上课（shngk ,attend class）。Substitution drillsdqintin大前天qintin前天zutin昨天mngtin明天hutin后天d

5、hutin大后天pastfutureSubstitution drillsdqintin大前天(three days ago)qintin前天(the day before yesterday)zutin昨天(yesterday)mngtin明天(tomorrow)hutin后天(the day after tomorrow)dhutin大后天(three day from now)pastfuture qintin 前天 下午3点前天几月几号？前天7月20号。前天星期几？前天星期二。你前天下午3点在做什么？我前天下午3点在图书馆看书。Substitution drills zutin 昨天

6、下午5点 昨天几月几号？昨天7月21号。昨天星期几？昨天星期三。你昨天下午5点在做什么？我昨天下午5点在商店买东西。Substitution drills dqin tin 大前天 上午 mngtin 明天 中午打算做什么 hutin 后天 晚上打算做什么 Grammar 3 Sentences with a nominal predicate denote the predicate of the sentence is a noun,nominal construction or a nominal-measure phrase.e.g.我今年二十岁。Such a sentence is

7、mainly used to show time,ones age or native place or,quantity,ect.e.g.今天十七号。The affirmative form“今天十七号”，“是”is not used.The negative form“明天不是星期天”,“不是”has to be added.Grammar 3 A sentence in which the main element of the predicate is a noun,a nominal construction or a numeral measure phrase is called

8、 a sentence with a nominal predicate.e.g.我今年二十岁。Such a sentence is mainly used to show time,ones age or native place or,quantity,ect.e.g.今天十七号。In the affirmative form of the sentences of this type,the verb“是”is not used.But“不是”has to be added before the predicative noun to make the sentence negative,e.g.明天不是星期天。shngr生日问：你的生日是几月几号？答：。Presentation 描述你的一天 Talk about a day in your life e.g.我每天6:30起床，.(看电视，看电影，看书，逛街，逛校园，散步，跑步）