牛津英语7B-Unit1-3复习课件.ppt
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1、牛津英牛津英语7B-Unit1-3复复习课件件1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._onon the left of in front ofunderon the right ofbehindoverbetweenin语法一:语法一:介词介词 回顾回顾2021/5/222alongacrossoverthroughroundfromupdownto语法一:语法一:介词介词 回顾回顾2021/5/223语法一:语法一:介词介词易错点易错点1.over,above 和on 的用法2.1)over指在的正上方,表示垂直在上。3.There is a bridge over the r
2、iver.4.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。5.Raise your arms above your head.6.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。7.There is a plate on the table.2021/5/224语法一:语法一:介词介词易错点易错点2.in front of 和in the front of 1)in front of 表示“在之前”(范围外)2)There are some trees in front of the classroom.3)2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”(范围内)4)Our teacher usually s
3、tands in the front of the classroom.5)试填写6)He is afraid of making a speech _ the class.in front of 2021/5/225语法一:语法一:介词介词易错点易错点3.below和under below 表示“在下方或者位置低于”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under 表示“在正下方”试填写试填写There are many bikes _ the trees.The coat reaches _ the knees.underbelow2021/5/226语法一:语法一:介词介词易错点易错点4.betwee
4、n 和 among5.between 常指“在(两者)之间”,among用于指“在(三者或三者以上的人或物)之间。如果把三者及以上的人或物分别看待,指每两者之间,也用between 6.试填写1.Maria sits _ Lucy and Lily.2.Miss Wang stands _ her students.3.You shouldnt eat _ meals.4.Whats the difference _ these three words?betweenamongbetweenbetween2021/5/227语法一:语法一:介词介词易错点易错点5.across 和 throug
5、h across 和 through 都是表示“穿过,越过”,across含有“从表面穿过”之意,或指沿某一条线的方向进行的动作,表示横穿马路、游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across;through含有“从中间穿过”之意。试填写He can swim _ the river.She had to push her way _ the crowd to get to her son.acrossthrough2021/5/228语法一:语法一:介词介词 直击中考直击中考1.Marie Curie,the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,was born _ N
6、ovember,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.(2010 南京)A.at B.onC.inD.toB.2.People along the streets were all cheering when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.(2008 淮安)C.throughB.oppositeC.overD.3.Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.(2008 宿迁)E.A.in;toB.in;inC.to;toD.to
7、;in2021/5/229语法一:语法一:介词介词 直击中考直击中考4.What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.(2008 安徽)A.over B.amongC.betweenD.throughB.5.How do you learn English so well?-_ chatting with my uncle in America online.(2008 浙江)C.ForB.ByC.InD.WithD.6.In the UK,smoking kills about 114,000 people
8、 each year.300 people die every day because of smoking and _ them many are young smokers.(2007 山东)E.A.among B.between C.fromD.in 2021/5/2210语法二:语法二:数词数词 回顾回顾写出下列基数词12,20,32,40,80,100,千,百万,写出下列序数词第一,第二,第三,第四,第五,第九,第十二,第四十,第八十一2021/5/2211语法二:语法二:数词数词 直击中考直击中考1._ of fans have voted online _ their favou
9、rite singers.(2007 无锡)A.Thousand;toB.Thousand;forB.C.Thousands;forD.Thousands;toC.2.Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?Yes,_ children had a good festival on the _ Childrens Day.D.millions of;sixtyB.ten million;sixtyE.C.millions of;sixtieth D.ten millions;sixtiethF.3.I went to college in _ and began t
10、o work in _.(2006 山东)G.the 1980s;twenty B.the 1980s;my twentiesH.C.1980;my twentyD.1980s;my twentieth 2021/5/2212语法二:语法二:数词数词 直击中考直击中考4.We will have a _ winter holiday in _ time.(2010 苏州)A.seven-day;seven daysB.seven-day;seven-daysB.C.Seven days;seven days D.seven-days;seven-daysC.5.He became a famo
11、us writer when he was _.(2010 北京)D.in his fiftyB.in his fiftiesE.C.in fifty years oldD.in fifties F.6.There are fifty students in our class._ of us _ football.(2010 安徽)G.Two third;likesB.Two three;likeH.C.Two thirds;likesD.Two thirds;like2021/5/2213语法三:语法三:How many/How much How many/How much不可数名词量的表
12、达1)用much,a lot of,lots of,some,a little.许多水 much water 许多牛奶 a lot of milk一些咖啡 some coffee 一点儿果汁a little juice2)借助单位词一听肉 a tin of beef 一罐猪肉 a can of pork一块面包 a loaf of bread 一碗米饭a bowl of rice3)量词与数词保持一致。一瓶牛奶a bottle of milk 两瓶牛奶two bottles of milk 一袋盐 a bag of salt 三袋盐three bags of salt2021/5/2214Us
13、e how many or how much to complete the sentences:1._ apple juice is there in the cup?2._ cartons of milk do you need?3._ bread do we have in the fridge?4._ friends do you have in your class?5._ bottles of water do you have?6._ mangoes are there in the box?7._ coke is there in our bag?How muchHow man
14、yHow muchHow manyHow manyHow manyHow much2021/5/2215语法四:语法四:物主代词及名词所有格物主代词及名词所有格This is _(I)comic book._(you)is over there.Whose car is that?Its _(he)._(we)team will win the game.Who teaches _(he)English._(she)mother is ill.She has to look after _(she).2021/5/2216名词所有格的构成:1)一般在名词词尾加s或(以s结尾的复数加;不以s结尾
15、的复数加s),通常指有生命或表时间的名词的所有格。the teachers reading room todays newspaper2)如果表示某人或某物为两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加s。Lucy ang Lilys desk3)表示无生命名词的所有关系用of(也能用于有生命名词的所有格)the windows of the house4)一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词,也可使 用s表所有格。ten minutesdrive Chinas culture语法四:语法四:物主代词及名词所有格物主代词及名词所有格2021/5/2217语法五:冠词语法五:冠词thethe指上文提
16、到过的人或物。如:指上文提到过的人或物。如:Lucy bought a new bike,the bike is green.世界上独一无二的事物。如:世界上独一无二的事物。如:the sun the moon谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如:谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如:Open the door,please.序数词和形容词最高级前。如:序数词和形容词最高级前。如:She is always the first to get to school.乐器名词前用。乐器名词前用。play the piano play the violin定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人,加在姓氏前面表示一定冠词与形容词
17、连用表示一类人,加在姓氏前面表示一家人。家人。the rich the young 某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。the Great wall by the way 2021/5/2218语法五:冠词语法五:冠词thethe直击中考直击中考1.There is _ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.(2010 南京)A.aB.anC.theD./B.2.We can have _ bluer sky if we create _ less polluted worl
18、d.(2010 苏州)C.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;theD.3.If you go by train,you can have quite _ comfortable journey,but make sure you take _fast one.(2010 无锡)E.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD./;a2021/5/2219语法五:冠词语法五:冠词thethe直击中考直击中考4.Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest.(2010 常州)A.a
19、;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;theB.5.Look!Whats that moving high up in _ sky?It must be _ plane.(2010 扬州)C.a;the B.the;/C.the;aD./;aD.6.Its reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country.(2010 宿迁)E.A.aB.theC./D.an2021/5/2220语法六:语法六:一般将来时一般将来时1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构式will+动词原形,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tom
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