2016中考英语专项复习动词语态.doc
《2016中考英语专项复习动词语态.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2016中考英语专项复习动词语态.doc(13页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1中考复习动词语态专项练习中考复习动词语态专项练习一、单项选择 1- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station.- Oh, Im really sorry. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed 2Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes,luckily no one_ Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt 3Workers cant be made _ for twelve h
2、ours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 4Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 5Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used 6Many tree
3、s _ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plantB. are planted C. plantedD. were planted 7Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears 8-Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-Sorry. The b
4、ook you ask for _ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 9He was often seen _ with charity work last year.A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help 10The man is very ill and he has _.A. operate on B. to be operated on C. to operate D. being operated on 11- Some of the plastic bag
5、s cant _ after June1.- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 12After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park _, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completedB. has completedC. is completedD. was completed 13- Can you tell me whom the play _ in the
6、1990s?- Sorry, I dont know. A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. 1s written by 14 Miss Greens new dress looks smart. I wonder what it was of.A. made B. built C. done D. produced 15 Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday.2A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. invited 16These E
7、nglish songs are very popular and they often_ on the radio all the time. A. play B. played C. are played D. were played 17The children without parents _ good care of by their teachers in this special school. A. takesB. takeC. is takenD. are taken 18The decision about the price _ in a few days. So th
8、ey have to wait.A. is madeB. was made C. is being madeD. will be made 19The children without parents _ good care of by their teachers in this special school. A. takesB. takeC. is takenD. are taken 20Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings _everywhere. A. can see B.
9、 can be seen C. are seeing 21Our classroom _ twice a day. So it is very clean.It is important for us to do this. A. is sweeping B. is swept C. sweeps D. has swept 22-Are you often on vacation? - Not always.A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax 23- How beautiful your school is!- Yeah, it to be
10、one of the most beautiful schools in our city. A. thinksB. is thought C. isnt thought D. doesnt think 24Oh, this is really an old building.Do you know when it ? A. has built B. is built C. was built D. will be built 25When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party.A. are asking B. we
11、re asked C. was asked D. asks 26The light bulb _ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s.A. is inventedB. was invented C. inventedD. invent 27Do you plant trees in spring, Mike?Yes. Many trees _ in our city every year. A. plantB. are planting C. have planted D. are planted 28Spanish _ as the official l
12、anguage in Cuba.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speak D. is spoke 29 Were you allowed to go to your cousins birthday party?No, I . A. am not invited B. havent invited C. didnt inviteD. wasnt invited 30The windows after school is over.A. usually close B. usually closed C. are usually closed D. are usually
13、 closing 31Our school _ in 1876. Wow, it has a very long history.3A. builtB. was builtC. is built D. has built 32Some animals in the zoo die of hunger because they_ enough food.A. dont give B. didnt give C. arent given D. wont give34The 6th Car Exhibition _ at Nanjing International Expo Center on Ap
14、ril 28, 2013. A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held 35Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 36It is reported that more schools in Nanjing next year.A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 37This famous tower has
15、a long history. It _ more than 300 years ago.A. buildsB. built C. is built D. was built 38-Please say“Im here”when your name _. -Yes,Mr Smith Abe called Bis called Cis calling Dcalls 39-I want to teach in this area -Wellteachers very much here Aneed Bare needing Care needed Dwill need 40Chinese _by
16、the largest number of people in the world now.A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke 41Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 42These kinds of vegetables only in that shop over there. They_ well. A. are sold; are sold B. sell;
17、sell C. sell; are sold D. are sold; sell 43The computer game _ well and _ out very soon.A. sells, is sold B. sells, sells C. is sold, sells D. is sold, is sold 44This kind of medicine _in a dry and cool place。 Akeep Bkept Cmust keep Dmust be kept 45The new teaching building _ before the new term beg
18、ins.A. must be finished B. must finish C. must finished D. must being finished 46The noisy boy _stand up by a teacher. A. was made B. was made to C. made D. made to 47The dictionary mustnt _ from the library.A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away 48He thought that computers wo
19、uld never be _ most people.4A. used by B. used for C. useful by D. use by 49Its said that English _all over China. Not really. Only some can speak _ English. A. is spoke, a little B. is spoken, a bit C . is spoke, a lot of D. is spoken, a bit of参考答案 1B 【解析】句意:打扰了先生,在加油站是不允许吸烟的。结合语境可知本句主语是被允许的对象,故用被
20、动语态,smoking 表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数。被动语态一般由 be 动词加动词的过去分词构成,故 选 B。 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾 关系,则用被动语态。注意一些接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号 to 要加上。 考点:语态 2B 【解析】主语 no one 是不定代词,谓语动词用单数。句意是:没有一个人受伤,故要用被动语态。 考点:考查被动语态。 3B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:一天不能让工人工作十二个小时.make 后接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语,当变为被动语 态时,省略的不
21、定式不好要加上,故选 B. 考点:被动语态 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾 关系,则用被动语态。注意一些接不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号 to 要加上。 4B 【解析】根据 Each year 可知用一般现在时,又因为是大量食物做主语,和后面动词存在被动关系,故用 一般现在时的被动语态。答案为 D。 考点:动词的语态。 5B 【解析】 试题分析:根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法。整个文句的含义是现在 电脑非常有用,他们被应用到各个领域,主语是 they,电脑,是动作的承受
22、者,并且是习惯性的动作,故 用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数故选 B。 考点:一般现在时的被动语态。 点评:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对 象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助 动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变 be 的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式 和否定式的变化也如此。 6B 【解析】句意:每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的 动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 B。 考点:时态及语态
23、 7B 【解析】句意:她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗?是的,总是有人听到她在她的房间里面唱英文歌曲。结合语境 可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选。 考点:语态 8B 【解析】句意:打扰了,我正在找做好你自己这本书。抱歉,你要的这本书卖完了。结合语境可 知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 B。 考点:时态及语态9A 【解析】 试题分析:see 后面宾语可以接现在分词,不带 to 的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语,不过含义不同. see sb. doing 表示看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do 表示看见某人做过某事;see sb. done 表示看见某人
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2016 中考 英语 专项 复习 动词 语态
限制150内