人教版新目标英语九年级上册重点知识梳理全册.docx
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1、Unitl How can we become good learners?【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too.to. 太而不能3. the secret to的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connectwith. 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. p
2、ay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing :通过方式 (by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后 讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去 进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He said (that)
3、 he was at home.他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回 来?二、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what或how引导。现分述如下:由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1 .可用句型: What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数
4、(+主语+谓语+其他)!如:What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2 .可用句型:What +形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+ 其他)!如:What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊!3 .可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其 他)!如:What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊!What impor
5、tant news it is!多重要的新闻啊!由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1 .可用句型:“ How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其 他)! 如:How careful she is!她多么细心啊!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!2 .可用句型:How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3 .可用句型:“How +主语+谓语!如:How time flies!光阴似箭!由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换, 但句中局部单词的顺序要有所变
6、化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【必记单词】stamp n.邮票rush v.& n.仓促;急促suggest v.建议;提议mail v.邮寄 n.邮件;信件convenient adj.便利的;方便的【短语归纳】1. used to过去常常2. be afra
7、id of 害怕3. From time to time 时常;有时4. turn red 变红5. take up开始做6. deal with对付;应付7. not.anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担忧10. be careful 留神11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of.极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲【单元知识点】1. 宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。构
8、成:连接词+主语+谓语常由下面的一些连接词引导:由that引导,表示陈述意义,另外that可省略He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里。由if, whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、己否等 意思)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜 欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导,表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?从句时态要与主句一致;当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况 使用任何时态(这一点要注意,好好看下下面的例子)
9、He says (that ) he is at home,他说他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道 我是否已经完成了我的作业。当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过 去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)(重要)He said (that) he was at home.他说他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我 是否已经完成了我的作业。2. get V.得到、买、到达3. make a telephone cal
10、l 打 4. save money省钱、存钱5. 问路常用的句子:Do you know where is . ?Can you tell me how can I get to . ?Could you tell me how to get to . ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地 询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能 去邮局好吗?上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用, 用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一
11、点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句), 相当于how I can get to the park (宾语从句)I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开?6. 日常交际用语:take the elevator / escalator to the . floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / righ
12、t = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight向前直走(straight这个词经常考)7. next to旁边、紧接着(常见短语)Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between . and.在和之间(重中之重)Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do决定做(重点用法,记着decide后面要用不定 式 to do)She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。make a decision做个决定(常见短语)10. Is th
13、at a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地 方?上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定 语。如There are something to eat.这有吃的东西。句子中的to eat 修饰代词something,作定语。11. kind of+adj/adv.译为“有点、一点”(常见短语)She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。12. expensive贵的 反义词 inexpensive不贵的13. crowded拥挤的(这个有时候会考) 反义词 uncrowded不拥挤的14. take a vacation
14、二二 go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老 人。16. on the beach 在海滩上,介词用on17. politely adv.有礼貌地 polite adj.有礼貌的18. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it.那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer动
15、词,更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有:prefer sth.更喜欢某事 I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜欢I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather
16、 than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。(我再 次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑)20. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand.对于这样 的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少)21. 把借给某人:lend sb. sth.=lend sth to sb.(反义词: borrow. .from.)Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me.莉莉把她的书 借给了我。22. such as 例如23. Im sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉
17、、伤心。24. in a way在某种程度说25. in order to 为了.,表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是为了赶 上头班公共汽车。26. 同级比拟:as.asas +形容词/副词原级+ as ,表示“和一样的”“和一 样的”He works as hard as we.他工作和我们同样努力。Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语归纳】1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. b
18、e terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about 担忧.6. all the time 一直,总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever几乎从不walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学9. as well as不仅而且【重点句子】1.1 used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.1 go to sleep with my bedroo
19、m light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.1 used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前 我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐 会.5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很
20、大.【单元知识点】l.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多,大家要 注意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如:He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足 球。 2.反意疑问句(反义疑问句遵循这样一个原那么,前肯定后 否认,前否认后肯定)肯定陈述句+否认提问如:Lily is astudent, isnt she?否认陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesnt come from China,does she?提问局部用代词而不用名词如:Lily is a student, isntshe?
21、陈述句中含有否认意义的词,$0: little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用肯定式(对于第四点大家不要忽视,尤其 是列举的这几个词,出题的时候经常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家 要仔细看一下,要把这个知识点彻底搞懂)。如:He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 3. play the piano弹钢琴(play后面如果跟乐器,大家记住,中 间要加the)4 be interested in sth.对
22、感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.?做.怎么样? (about 后面要用 动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比拟多)如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.?你为什么不做?(注意加黑的局部用的是动词的原型)如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?为什么不做?(注意加黑的局部用的是动词的原型)如:Why not go shopping?Lets +
23、do sth.让我们做吧。(注意加黑的局部用的是动词的原型)如: Lets go shoppingShall we/1 + do sth.? 我们/我好吗?如:Shall we/1 go shopping?4. a lot许多,常用于句末。$n: I eat a lot.我吃了许多。5. tooto :太而不能常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.: Tm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。
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