英语新设计北师大版必修五讲义Unit13partⅣ.docx

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1、课前预习Part IV Lesson 4 First Impressions学前热身，成竹在胸I .重点单词.allergic adj.过敏的1 .anxiety n.忧虑，担忧.glare vi.怒视，瞪.glance vi.瞥一眼.steam n. 蒸汽6 .confirm v.证实.sigh vi.叹息，叹气.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的.guilty adj.不安的；有罪的8 .alike adj.相像的.shortcoming n.缺点，短处.account n.账户II .核心短语1 .bc allergic to 对过敏.glare at 怒目而视.glance at

2、 匆匆一看.pick up 拾起，捡起2 .can,t help doing禁不住做某事.figure out理解；弄明白；计算eave sth behind 落卜某物n a hurry 匆匆忙忙山.经典句式I .The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。2 .The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. If anything, it made me even angr

3、ier.al a glance一眼;（只）看一眼at first glance乍一看；乍看之下Hearing the bell ringing, he glanced at his watch.听到铃响，他匆匆看了一下表。He took/had a glance at the newspaper headlines.他匆匆看了一眼报纸的大标题。The boy glanced hrough the book and decided （o buy it.男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。（4）At first glance the problem seemed very easy.乍一看问题似乎很简单

4、。易混辨析glance at, glare atf stare at即学即用选用上述短语填空The little boy stared at the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.glance at意为“管了一眼，看了一眼”，强调动作十分迅速或者不经意地一管glare at意为“怒视”，强调带有愤怒或恐吓等感情色彩stare at意为“凝视，盯着看”，强调动作的持续性在回答那个陌生人的问题之前，那个小男孩盯着他看了儿分钟。As I was listening to the teacher, I glanced

5、 al the clock.当我听老师的课时，我瞥了一眼钟表。The two boys stood there, glaring at each other.A fight was going to occur.两个男孩站在那里怒视着对方。场打架就要发生。3 .confirm也证实，证明，确认（教材 Pi4）Aftcr confirming that 1 was, Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library.在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆confirm sth/thal 从句 /wh 一从句 证实

6、It has been confirmed that.已 经确定I just want to confirm that the arrangements have been made.我要确认所有计划都安排好了。It has been confirmed that the president will visit the US the following month.那位总统下月将访问美国已得到证实。4 .grateful 力感激的，感谢的（教材 Pi4）I was so grateful!我真的很感激（她）！be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人be gratef

7、ul that.感谢gratefully ”加.感激地You should be grateful that I didnt tell your parents.你应该感到庆幸，我没有告诉你的父母。She was grateful （o them for letting her stay at （heir house.他们让她留在他们的家里，她对此很感激。5 .guilty a办不安的；有罪的；感到内疚的（教材Pi4）I felt so guilty, but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also lef

8、t my glare in the library!我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！be/feel guilty about/at （doing）因（做）而不安/内疚be guilty of犯有罪或过失guilt .有罪；罪行；内疚They feel guilty about not being able to see their son often.他们因不能经常去看望儿子而感到内疚。The man admitted that he was guilty of murder.那名男子成认他犯了课杀罪。6 .account儿&该账目，账户；表达

9、；描述；说明；作出解释The boy gave his father an account of （he game.那男孩向他父亲描述比赛的情形。（l）on account of= because of 由于，因为on no account 决不take account of = take.into account 考虑至4 ; 顾及（2）accountfor说明（原因等）;是的原因；（数量上、比例上）占On no account will we accept such an agreement!我们决不接受这样的条约。The company always takes account of e

10、nvironmental issues wherever possible.这家公司总是尽可能考虑到环境问题。It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。名师点津 表示“决不”的短语还有：on no condition, in no case, in no way, in no circumstances, by no means等。当它们位于句首时，句子要用局部倒

11、装。度短语Lpickup拾起，捡起(教材 Pi4)I picked up my book, glared at her and whispered angrily, uThanks to your noise, Ive been unable to study.”我拿起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她说：“由于你的噪音，我根本没法学习”阅读以下句子，选出pick up的含义a.捡起b.继续c.让人乘车；搭载d.好转e.接收(信号、声音、图像等)(碰巧或廉价地)买到He picked up his cap and ran away quickly.( a )Trade usually picks up

12、 in the spring.( d )Lets pick up where we left off yesterday.( b )We were able to pick up the BBC World Serviced e )The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.( c )You can pick up some models very chcaply.( f )2.can,t/couldn,t help doing sth 禁不住要做某事(教材 Pi4)I couldn help laughing al this and I i

13、nvited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。cant help (it)没有方法，控制不了cant (help) but do sth不能不，只好做某事cant help (to) do sth.不能帮助做某事I can,t help thinking that weve made a big mistake.我不禁想到我们已经犯了一个大错误。I can，t help (to)clean(clean)the house, because I am too tired.我不能帮助清扫

14、房子了，因为我太累了。We cant help jt if he doesnt turn up.他不来我们也没有方法。You cant (help) bul respect him after you read his story.读了他的故事后你不能不对他肃然起敬。 句式 1 .(教材 Pi4)The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。(l)thc first time可以起附属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。(2)any/next/thc last time意为“

15、任何时候/下一次/最后一次”，也可以引导时间状语从句。(3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instanily 等都可以引导时间状语 从句，意为“一就 O(4)for the first time第一次,在句中作状语。I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.第一次见到她我就知道我们会成为好朋友。She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident.

16、她一听说发生了事故，就立刻赶到了现场。The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。The two girl students talked for Ihe firsl lime at the beginning of the term.这两个女学生在这学期开始进行了第一次谈话。2 .(教材 Pi4)The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter.If anything, it made me eve

17、n angrier.她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。(I)第一句的主干局部是The fact didnt matter； that所引导的是一个同位语从句。同位语紧跟在名词之后，常用逗号隔开，说明该名词的具体内容；同位语从句与定语从句结构相似：同 位语从句是用来解释先行词的内容的，连接词ihat没有意义；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，说明其性质 和特征的，that用以指代先行词。There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.(同位语从句)有一项建议是布朗应该离队。They w

18、ere worried over the fact that you were sick.(同位语从句)他们为你生病发愁。Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself.(定语从句)你还有想要为你自己说的事情吗？Word comes that free souvenirs will be given to whoever comes first.有消息传来，纪念品会免费的发放给任何一个首先到达的人。What is the first American film that you have seen?你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？(2

19、)ifanything一般用于否认句后，意为“如果有什么区别的话，如果有什么的话”，此处表示“相反”。if后常用省略结构，注意下面的表达：if any如果有的话if ever如果曾有过的话if not如果不这样的话if necessary如有必要的话if possible如有可能的话iso如果是这样的话Her family, if anything, was richer than mine.要说有什么区别的话，她家比我家有钱。Correct the errors in the following sentences, if any.如果以下句子中有错，请改正。Thc island is se

20、ldom, if ever, visited by ships.这个岛难得有船停靠。possible, I shall fly to Beijing tomorrow on business.如果可能，我将于明天飞往北京出差。He wont come.If sot well have (o put (he meeting off.他不会来的，如果这样，我们只好把会议推迟。当堂达标对点演练，自主落实I .根据提示写单词1 .Please confkm(证实)your telephone message by writing to me.2.On the block(街区)up the stree

21、t I found a parking lot.3.Thc lovers promised to be faithful fore ver(永远).4.Its difficult to tell Jean from Joan, they look so alike(相似的).5 .The novel earned him a literary(文学的)award.6 .Some girls prefer to do their revisjon(revise) at home.7 .They show great anxiety(anxious) concerning their retire

22、ment allowance.8 .The students put the books on the library desk, and the librarian(library) checked them in.14/219 .Mom added some salt to the soup but it still wasnt salty(salt) enough.9.1 1 dont really want to make any judgements(judge)on the decisions they made.II .选词填空thanks to, get along well

23、with, glance a(, (o be honest, glare al, for the first time, turn around, in a hurry, sigh with relief, ever since.Mary, to be honest I dont like your new friend very much. But I respect your choice.1 .Peter went abroad in 2008. Tve never seen him ever since.3.It was in 1998 that Mr Brown met his wi

24、fe for the first time.4 .Did you get along well with your classmates in your new school?一Yes, I have made a lot of friends.5 . You dont have to get there in a hurry.There is still plenty of time.6 .When she heard her friends call her name, she lumed around and waved co them happily.7 .Thanks to Mr B

25、lacks help, I not only passed my exam but also got high grades.8 .Both of them sighed with relief after hearing the news.9 .He glanced at his watch impatiently and decided to leave.10 .Dont glare at me like that. You deserve the scolding.Ill.完成句子I .We couldnt help laughing when we heard the funny st

26、ory.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时，我们忍不住笑了起来。2.The firsl lime he saw her, he fell in love with her.他第一次见到她时就爱上了她。3.If necessary they will go to the authorities themselves to press the demand.如果有必要，他们将自己去找当局，敦促他们接受这项要求。4.But for her, I would have been addicted I。online games.假设不是她，我早沉迷于网络游戏中了。5.Nobody understands him

27、 like/as I do.没有人能像我这样理解他。课时作业沙场练兵，大显身手I .单句语法填空1 .There is growing public anxiety( anxious ) over levels of air pollution in our cities.2.1 have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for the first time in my life.3.1 m very grateful to my parents. They not only gave me life, but also

28、brought me up with endless love and support.4.None of us expected the chairman to turn up at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.5.When he goes back to his hometown, he cant help iemembering( re me mber) his childhood.H .单句改错Lit is relief (o be able to talk to someone about it.relief 前面力H

29、 a2.With all ihe work finishing, he accepted (he invitation gladly.finishingf finished3.You cant expect Peter to finish the task on her own.her-*-his4.0ur back yard is separated the playing field by a high wall.separated 后面力口 from5.Comparing with her sister, Jenny is even more easily troubled by emo

30、tional Droblnms.Comparingf Compared HL课文语法填空The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some 1 .revision(revise) for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me.The last straw was when I heard someone who was a tall gir

31、l about the same age as me singing behind me.2.At that moment, I thought she was inconsiderate and 3.seinsh(self).Only when I got home 4.did I realise that I left my most important textbook behind because I left the library in such a hurry.I was 5. so upset that I almost cricd.Just then, a girl call

32、ed Jenny phoned me and told me she 6.could bring it around for me.It was 7.a_surprise that the girl who I met was the one I 8,had shouted(shout) at for singing.I felt so 9.guilty(guilt) and apologised several times for my rude behaviour.Wc got along really well and ever since then weve been best fri

33、cnds.From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and wc can,t judge a person only 10. by the first impression.IV.阅读理解babyLaurawhichA British couple had flown to South Korea to wait for the arrival of two dogs which were bom over Christinas after having their dead pet clo

34、ned. Jacques and her husband, Richard Rcmdc, from Yorkshire, arc the first UK customers to use the services of the Sooam Biotech Research Foundation, offers a dog cloning service for $100 000 per dog.The couples dog, Dylan, died in June, 2015, after being diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of deadly disease.h

35、ad had Dylan since he was a baby, “ Jacques said. loved him so much; he was my baby, my child, my entireworld.”The couple got （he DNA samples （样本）lhemseNes after their pel died, and Remde flew （hem to South Korea twicethe DNA samples didnt grow the first time round. When the cloned pregnancies （妊娠）w

36、ere confirmed, the couple were overjoyed. couldnt believe it, “ said Jacques. u We were shocked and ecstatic.Sooam. the leading laboratory in the world for dog cloning, has produced more than 700 dogs for customers. The technique involves planting DNA into a “blank” dog egg（卵子）that has had the nucle

37、us（细胞核）removed. The egg is given electric shocks to cause cell division and is then planted into a female dog.The two baby dogs which were born in South Korea have the same DNA to Dylan.Jacques heard about dog cloning from an article about a competition Sooam ran for one UK dog owner to have their d

38、og cloned free of charge.Rebecca Smith was the winner and her dog, Winnie, who is still alive, was successfully cloned.David Kim. a scientist at Sooam. said the birth of the two cloned dogs was exciting for the laboratory because samples were taken from Dylan 12 days after he died. This is the first

39、 case wc have had where cells have been taken from a dead dog after a very long timc ” he said.【语篇解读】一对英国夫妇将他们死去的宠物狗的DNA送到韩国进行克隆并且获得了成功。l.The British couple flew to South Korea to .A.wait to have their pel treatedB.adopt two dogs that they like bestC.wait to clone （heir dead dogsD.see the dogs clone

40、d from Dylan答案 D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这对英国夫妇去韩国是为了等待由他们死去的宠物狗克隆出的 两只小狗。.What docs the underlined word “ecstatic“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.In a state of great doubt.B.In a state of being moved.C.In a state of great delight.D.In a state of being surprised.答案 C 词义猜想题。根据画线词上文”.the couple were ove守oyed.”可

41、知，当得知克隆的妊娠阶段被确 认之后，这对夫妇喜出望外。由此可猜想，画线词的含义是狂喜的。. What is planted into a female dog during the process of dog cloning?A.The “blank dog egg given electric shocks.B.The dog egg that has experienced cell division.C.The dog egg with DNA planted in without cell division.D.The dog egg with DNA planted in and

42、 given electric shocks.答案D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这项克隆技术包括把DNA植入到一个去除了细胞核的“空的” 卵子中，然后用电击促使这个卵子进行细胞分裂，最后将这颗卵细胞植入到母狗的身体里。由此可知，植 入母狗身体中是经过电击的植入过DNA的卵子。.According to David Kim, what made them excited is that . A.this cloning is more difficult than beforeB.they cloned two dogs together for the first timeC.dead ce

43、lls can be used as DNA samples D.two lovely cloned dogs will be born 答案A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，David Kim说这是他们第一例在狗死后很长时间才获取 细胞，并且克隆成功的案例。由此可知，这次克隆令人兴奋的原因是这次克隆的难度比以往大。 V.完形填空Each of the seven children in our family worked in our fathers store. 1 wc worked and watched, wc learned that work was about more （

44、han 2 and making a sale.I remembered one lesson. It happened before Christmas. I was in （he eighth grade and was working in （he evening, cleaning up the 3 section. A little boy, five or six years old. came in. He was wearing a brown worn coat with dirty sleeves. His shoes were scuffed （磨损）and his on

45、e shoelace was worn. The little boy looked poor to metoo poor to _4_ to buy anything. He looked _5_ the toy section, picked up this toy and 6 and carefully put them back.Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. He 7 and the dimple（酒窝）in his cheek stood out. Dad asked the boy what he coul

46、d do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christinas _8_ for his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same 9 as any adult. Dad told him to take his 10 and look around. He did.After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy, walked up to my dad and said, “How

47、much for this, mister? ”“ How much do you 11 ? ” Dad asked.The little boy held out his hand and 12 it. His hand was creased （起褶子）with 13 lines of dirt from holding his money too tightly. In his hand 14 only 2 pennies and 27 cents. The price of the toy plane hed 15 was $3.98.uThatll just 16 it, Dad s

48、aid as he 17 the sale.Dads reply still 18 in my ears. When the little boy walked out of the store, 1 didnt notice the dirty, worn coat or the 19 torn shoelace. What I saw was a happy child with a 20 .【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在帮助父亲打理小店时遇到的一件事情，告诉我们一个人生哲理：人的快乐不在于穿着华丽的衣服，而是来自于人们的内心世界。1 .A.ThoughB.SinceC.AsD.After答案C 我们一边工作一边观察。As引导时间状语从句，其余选项与语境不符。.A.survivalB.laborC.hardshipD.entertainment答案 A 我们了解到