2023届高考英语二轮复习：应用文写作 答题技巧讲义.docx

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1、2023届高考英语二轮复习：应用文写作答题技巧讲义一专题46应用文写作之邀请信和投诉信邀请信【题型分析】三段式谋篇思路邀请信是用于邀请他人参加某项活动或加入某个组织，包括发出邀请 和谢绝他人的邀请。文章首段：说明活动并提出邀请主体段落：说明活动内容和参加活动的益处文章尾段：期待对方接受邀请【背诵满分靓句】Its my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us.非常荣幸地邀请你加 入我们。1. I wonder if I/we have the honour to invite you to the party.我想知道我/我

2、们是否能 有幸邀请你参加派对。2. Id like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.我想邀请您下周六重阳节一起去探访附近的养老院。3. We are having/planning . on . （date） and we feel it would be a great idea if you can join us.我们定于（日期）（活动），如果你能来参加就太好了。4. The following are s

3、ome details about ./Here are some details about ./Some details about. are as follows的细节如下。5. To begin with, we will. Besides, there will be a number ofVvarious activities such as .which will.首先，我们将。此外，将会有许多活动，例如这将I do hope you will accept our/my invitation if it is convenient to you.我真心希望你方 便的话能接受我们

4、/我的邀请。6. We/I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early/earliest convenience,如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们/我将不胜感激。【佳作示例】（浙江1月高考）Dear George,There will be a Chinese speech contest for foreign students in our school. Id like toinvite you to compete in it第1页共28页Wish you a pleasant

5、journey home.ours, Li Hua四专题49应用文写作之申请信和告知信申请信【写作示例】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封 信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当 增加细节，以使行文连贯。【考场审题】Step 1;精准审题谋篇布局人称 I(Li Hua), Sir/Madam时态一般现在时，一般将来时段落布局开头点题：问候并说明写信的原因及目的主体段落：分两点阐述为什么申请做志愿者：个人优势；能做的事情结尾：衷心的祝愿Step 2:头脑风暴字字珠玉美词：apply for p

6、osition, be qualified for, as follows, specific introduction, furthermore, share. with.Q)佳句：Hearing the Chinese painting exhibition is to be held, Im writing this letter to apply for a volunteer position.The reasons why Im qualified fbr the job are as follows.Furthermore, I can speak fluent Chinese

7、and English at the same time, making it no problem for me to help visitors from all over the world.If Im chosen to be a volunteer, I would be able to help the visitors understand the paintings and share the history第10页共28页 behind those Chinese paintings with them.Step 3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1：我有一些胜任这份工作的原因。一般表

8、达：I have some reasons to be qualified for the job.句式升级（定语从句）我胜任这份工作的原因如下。The reasons why Im qualified for the job are as follows.要点2:如果你们给我这份工作，我将尽最大努力去帮助参观者。一般表达：If you give me this job, 1 will do my best to help the visitors.句式升级（被动语态，虚拟语气）如果我能当选成为一名志愿者，我有能力去帮助参观者理解绘画作品，并与他们 分享那些中国画背后的历史。If Im cho

9、sen to be a volunteer, I would be able to help the visitors understand the paintings and share the historybehind those Chinese paintings with them.Step 4:衔接过渡斐然成篇【参考范文】Dear Sir/ Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student having education in London now. Hearing the Chinese painting exhibition is to be held,

10、Tm writing this letter to apply for a volunteer position.The reasons why Im qualified for the job arc as follows. Firstly, 1 have had an interest in Chinese painting ever since I was a child. Therefore, I am familiar with this art form and can give very specific introduction to the visitors. Further

11、more, I can speak fluent Chinese and English at the same time, making it no problem for me to help visitors from all over the world.If Tm chosen to be a volunteer, I would be able to help the visitors understand the paintings and share the history behind those Chinese paintings with them.Hope to hea

12、r from you soon!ours, Li Hua第11页共28页告知信【写作示例】假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英 国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等);(2)对活动的感受;(3)对自己未来的展望。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给 出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony新冠肺炎COVID-19Dear Chris,Im so glad to

13、 hear from you.Yours, Li Jin【考场审题】Step 1:精准审题谋篇布局人称 I(Li Jin), You(Chris)时态一般现在时，一般过去时段落布局开头点题：写信目的是介绍成人礼主体段落：成人礼活动内容及感受结尾：期待Chris回信Step 2:头脑风暴字字珠玉美词：be scheduled on, review, accompany, are determined to do(2)佳句：We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of respons

14、ibility always accompanies the process of our growth. Such is my understanding about growing up.Step 3:斟酌词句妙笔生花第12页共28页 要点1:这次的成人礼仪式深深地打动了我们，并且我们从中意识到了责任感始 终伴随着我们的成长过程。一般表达：We are all deeply moved by the ceremony and we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our g

15、rowth from it. 句式升级（定语从句）We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.要点2:我明白了成长的意义。一般表达：I have understood the meaning of growing up. 句式升级（倒装句）这就是我对成长的理解。Such is my understanding about growing up.Step 4:衔

16、接过渡斐然成篇【参考范文】Dear Chris,Im so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you showed great interest in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school. The following is a brief introduction to the ceremony.The ceremony was scheduled on June 8, during which we reviewed the past events and watched some

17、videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID-19. We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth. We are determined to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and mak

18、e ourselves useful to the whole society. Such is my understanding about growing up. What about yours?Looking forward to your reply.Y ours, Li Jin五专题50应用文写作之咨询信和推荐信第13页共28页咨询信【写作示例】假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写 一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下：1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线;2.请其告知相关的旅游费用。注意：1.词数8()左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea

19、r Sir/Madam,Yours, Li Hua【考场审题】Step 1:精准审题谋篇布局人称第一人称(I),第二人称(you)时态一般现在时段落布局开头点题：说明写信目的主体段落：说明需要咨询的内容结尾：期待对方的回信Step 2:头脑风暴字字珠玉美词：inquire, recommend, in addition, intend, appreciate(2)佳句：I intend to stay in America for about 1() days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery

20、and have a taste of local customs.(2)1 n addition, Td like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.Step 3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1：我打算在美国住10天左右，希望能看一看那些独特的自然风景，品味 一下当地的风俗。一般表达：I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, and I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery第14页

21、共28页 and have a taste of local customs.句式升级（定语从句）I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs.要点2:除此之外，我想了解包括所有旅行费用的路线的价格。般表达：In addition, Td like to know the prices of the routes, and all the trave

22、ling expenses.句式升级（分词短语作定语）In addition, Td like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.Step 4:衔接过渡斐然成篇【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,Fm planning to travel to the USA in the coming July. Therefore, Im writing to inquire 查询 about travel route 路线 s of your agency 机构.I intend to sta

23、y in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery 独特的自然风光 and have a taste of local custom 习 俗 s. So, could you please recommend 推荐 some suitable travel routes? In addition, Id like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses

24、费用.A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.Y ours, Li Hua推荐信【写作示例】假定你是李华。你的美国网友David看完电影哪吒之魔童降世海外版后非 常喜欢，写信想请你再推荐一部中国电影。请你根据以下要点给他回信：1.表示 高兴;2.推荐一部电影;3.推荐的理由（至少两条）。注意：1.词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第15页共28页【考场审题】Step 1:精准审题谋篇布局人称第一人称，第二人称(you)时态一般现在时；一般将来时段落布局开头点题：说明写信目的主体段落：推荐的电影和推荐

25、的理由结尾：表达希望Step 2:头脑风暴字字珠玉美词：delighted, fascinated, have much in common with, appeal to sb., additionally, perfectly(2)佳句：Im delighted to know you*re fascinated by the Chinese film, Ne Zha.This animated film, which is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales, has much in common with Ne Zha.Step 3:斟酌

26、词句妙笔生花要点1：我很高兴知道你对中国电影哪吒之魔童降世感兴趣。一般表达：I am glad to know youre interested in the Chinese film, Ne Zha.句式升级(高级词汇，被动语态)Im delighted to know youre fascinated by the Chinese film. Ne Zha.要点2:这部电影也是以神话故事为基础，和哪吒有许多相似之处。一般表达:This animated film is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales, and has much in co

27、mmon with Ne Zha.句式升级(定语从句)This animated film, which is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales, has much in common with Ne Zha.Step 4:衔接过渡斐然成篇【参考范文】Dear David,Im delighted to know youre fascinated by the Chinese film, Ne Zha. And Im perfectly willing to recommend第16页共28页 another impressive Chines

28、e movie at your request.Since I know animated films are your favorites, you cant miss Monkey King: Hero Is Back. This animatcdfilm, which is also based on classic Chinese fairy tales, has much in common with Ne Zha, so I think itH appeal to you. Additionally, Monkey King and Nezha are both regarded

29、as heroes by Chinese people. Through movies, you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture.I hope youUl find the movie well worth seeing.Y ours, Li Hua六专题51应用文写作之祝贺信和报道类写 作祝贺信【写作示例】假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛一等奖。 你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：1.天天练习讲汉语，从不会 到流利，终于成功;2.继续努力，有机会来中国留学;3.希望见面和交流

30、。注意： 1.词数8()左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:“汉语桥” 中文演讲比赛Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest【考场市题】Step 1:精准审题谋篇布局人称第一人称，第二人称(you)时态一般现在时；一般过去时段落布局：开头点题：表达祝贺.主体段落：成功的原因并进行鼓励结尾：再次表达祝贺Step 2:头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词：express my congratulations, opportunity, communicate第17页共28页（2）佳句：As the saying goes, Everything comes

31、to him who waits”.Going on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. Step 3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1:正如谚语所说:“成功属于有准备的人”。一般表达：There is a saying going like this, Everything comes to him who waits”. 句式升级（定语从句）As the saying goes, Everything comes to him who waits”. 要点2:如果你继续努力学习汉语，你就会

32、有机会来中国学习。 一般表达：If you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. 句式升级（分词短语作状语）Going on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. Step 4:衔接过渡斐然成篇【参考范文】Dear Peter,I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving th

33、e first prize of “Chinese Bridge“ Chinese speech contest.I know that you were not good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking Chinese every day. As the saying goes, Everything comes to him who waits”. Finally, you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign studen

34、t. So Im so surprised that you become champion of this competition. Going on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. At last, I hope to see you and communicate with you.Sincere congratulations to you again!Yours, Li Hua报道类【写作示例】第18页共28页 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了 5千米越野赛跑活动。请你为

35、校英文报写一 篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下;3.活动反 响。注意：1.写作词数应为8()左右;2.请按如下格式作答。【考场审题】Step 1:精准审题谋篇布局人称we时态一般现在时，现在完成时段落布局开头点题：点明越野赛的时间、参与人员和目的.主体段落：越野赛的过程结尾：表达参加越野赛的收获Step 2:头脑风暴字字珠玉美词：inspire sb. to do sth., on the way, fall behind, keep running, build up, be of great importance(2)佳句：It was all the st

36、udents in Senior 3 who participated in it.Not only have we realized that building up our body is of great importance, but we have also learned more about“persistence leads to success”.Step 3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1：参赛者是我们高三全体学生。一般表达：All the students in Senior 3 took part in it.句式升级(强调句式，高级词汇)It was all the stud

37、ents in Senior 3 who participated in it.要点2:我们不仅意识到了锻炼身体很重要，还对“坚持就是胜利”体会更深了。 一般表达：We have realized that building up our body is of great importance, and we have also learned more about persistence leads to success”.句式升级(倒装结构)第19页共28页（我想邀请你参加比赛）.It will take place in the school hall from 9： 00 to 12：

38、 00 on the morning of January 18.The topic is “Traditional Chinese Culture. Surely it is a good chance for you to show how well youve learned Chinese. If you are interested, sign up on our school website before January 10.Any early reply would be highly appreciated （如尽早回复我将不胜感激）.Yours, Li Hua投诉信题型分析

39、口段式谋篇思监投诉信是写信人对产品或服务表示不满的信件，常用于消费者利益受损，正常生活和 工作受到干扰等令人烦恼的情况文章首段：宜接交代要投诉的问题主体段落：说明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果文章尾段：提出解决方案，期待对方回复【背诵满分靓句】1. Im writing to make a complaint about your service standard.我写信是为了投诉你们 的服务标准。2. Im . a customer who bought. from your website several days ago. I am writing to you to complai

40、nabout.我是一位顾客，几天前我从你们的网站上购买了我写信向你投诉3. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about/at your unfriendly attitude to customers.我写信表达我对于你们对顾客不友好态度的不满。4. To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures. 为了 改进这种情况，建议你采取以下措施。5. I do hope that someone will take effective

41、 measures to deal with this matter.我真的 希望有人会/将采取有效措施解决这个问题。6. I sincerely hope you can improve your service and that mistake wont arise again in the future.我真诚希望你能改进你们的服务并且此类错误将来不会再出现。7.1 would appreciate it if you could give due attention to this mattei,如果你足够重视此 事，我将不胜感激。8. I am really annoyed abou

42、t it. I trust/have great faith that you will take my complaints seriously.我对这件事真的很恼火。我相信你会认真对待我的投诉。第2页共28页Not only have we realized that building up our body is of great importance, but we have also learned more about persistence leads to success”.Step 4:衔接过渡斐然成篇【参考范文】A Cross-Country Running RaceLas

43、t Sunday, our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race. It was all the students in Senior 3 who participated in it. The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.At 7 a. m. we set off at the school gate. And then we ran all the way to t

44、he foot of South Hill. On the way, although some students fell behind, they kept running until the finishing line.From this activity, not only have we realized that building up our body is of great importance, but we have also learned more about persistence leads to success”.七专题69传统文化在高考写作中的体现-应用文范文

45、.国学经典【典型试题】假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信向你询问汉语成语“掴苗助长”的含义。请你根 据下面的汉语提示用英语给Mike写一封回信，向其解释该成语的由来和意义。宋人有闵其苗之不长而报之者，芒芒然归，谓其人日,“今日病矣，予助苗长矣。其子趋 而往视之，苗则槁矣。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。考场审题Step 1:精准审题谋篇布局人称 I(Li Hua)时态一般现在时，一般过去时段落布局开头点题：很高兴Mike喜欢中国文学 主体段落：讲解成语故事及所含的意义 结尾：期待对方回信第20页共28页Step 2:头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词：feel proud

46、, be anxious about, all at once(2)佳句： I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature. Without doubt, all of the seedlings dried up and died.Step 3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点I：知道你对中国文学感兴趣，我很骄傲。一般表达：I feel proud that you are interested in Chinese literature.句式升级:(变换词性，简化句式)feel proud knowing your interest i

47、n Chinese literature.1379要点2:亳无疑问，所有的小苗都干枯死掉了。一般表达：There5 s no doubt that all of the seedlings dried up and died.句式升级(介词短语，简化句式)Without doubt, all of the seedlings dried up and died.Step 4:衔接过渡斐然成篇Dear Mike,It s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese literature.The set

48、 phrase you asked me means trying to help seedlings grow by pulling them up.There is a story behind it.A man in the Song State was so anxious about the slow growth of his seedlings that he pulled them upward one by one to help the seedlings grow much taller all at once. Without doubt, all of the seedlings dried up and died. This setphrase means that growing against the law o