英语语法专题——短暂性动词与延续性动词.docx

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1、常用短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换短暂动词（原形）延续动词现在完成时原形NA力呵)1. borrowkeephave kept2. get to knowknowhave known3. catch a coldhave acoldhave had a cold4. buy / gethavehave had5. diebe deadhave been dead6. openbe openhave been open7. closebe closedhave been closed8. get marriedbe marriedhave been married9. fall illbe ill

2、have been ill10. fail asleepbe asleephave been asleep11. leave sp.be away from sp.have been away from12. returnbe backhave been back13. go to bedbe in I)cdhave been in bed14. go to sp./come to sp.Be insp.have been in sp.15. come herebe herehave been here16. go therebe therehave been there17. go outb

3、e outhave been out18. get upbe uphave been upsp.7）瞬时动词语法要点：19. start/ beginbe onhave been on20. finish/ endbe overhave been over21. becomebehave been22. joinbe a member ofhave been a member ofbe inhave been in23. begin / startbe onhave been on24. arrivebe here/there/in .have been here/there/in.25. p

4、ut onwear 或 be onhave worn / have been on我们以最常用的瞬时动词g。为例，将相关知识点进行梳理如下。1 .瞬时动词可以用于过去时，比方：She went to Beijing last month. 2 .瞬时动词可以用于完成时，比方:She has gone to Beijing this morning. 3 .瞬时动词不可以用于完成时+ for 一段时间或 完成时+since某个时间点 比方:She has gone to Beijing for three days.She has gone to Beijing since this Monda

5、y.改 写:She has been in Beijing for three days. She has been in Beijing since this Monday. 4 .瞬时动词都可以转换成意思基本不变的“延续性动词”，从而符合上述句子的 语法要求，比方：gotosp.（原形） be in sp.（原形）- has/have been in sp.（现在分词，用于完成时）自测练习:一、连线题(请将两组动词 短暂动词(原形了buyarrive here/there/ingo /come to sp.leave sp.closebecomeborrowput onstartretur

6、nopenfinishjoindieget to knowcatch a coldfall illget married配对）延续动圾(原形)be a member； be inbe openbe away from sp.keep (has/have kept)wear (has/have worn) toe onbe illhave a coldbe here/there/in-has/have knownbe marriedhave (has/have had)be deadbe closedbe (has/have been)be backbe in sp.be overbe on一、

7、单项选择题Lydia Los Angeles and she will be back in two weeks.A. has gone to B. has gone C. has been to D. has beenThe Diaoyu Islands part of China since 600 years ago.A. have been B. wereC. have become D. becameMr. Smith the BMW car for five years.A. bought B. has bought C. has had D. hasWendy the tenni

8、s club for almost three months now.A. joined B. has joined C. is in D. has been inThe Lins England for nearly eight years.A. have gone toB. have been livingC. have lived inD. have been toBecause of endless regional wars, thousands of homeless people their country for decades.A. left B. have left C.

9、have been away D. have been away fromHurry up! The movie for 10 minutes already!A. has begunB. was onC. has been on D. beganThe young mans mother for three years.A. died B. was dead C. has died D. has been deadDue to the pandemic outbreaks, many shops and restaurants in Shanghai since last week.A. closed B. were closed C. have closed D have been closedThe poor child living next door for two to three days.A. caught a cold C. has caught a coldhas had a cold D. has been having a cold