2023届辽宁省抚顺市重点中学高三上学期1月（期末）线上阶段验收英语试卷（含答案.docx

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1、B. Social psychology.D. Computer science.3. Which course charges materials fee?A. Cellphone Photography.C. Human Rights and World Literature.B. Technology and Inequality.D. Public Speaking: Romancing the Room.2023届高三英语阶段测试满分 100分时间 45分钟I.阅读理解（每小题3分 满分36分）Stanford Summer Session provides high-achievi

2、ng and ambitious students with a transformative educational experience at a world-class university. Here is a list of the courses.Cellphone PhotographyInstructor:Yanez, VCourse Description: The course combines critical analysis of cellphone photography with the creation of photographic artworks that

3、 explore this specific mediums experimental, social and documentary potential. Note： No lab fee. Limited enrollment （注册人数）.Attendance at the first class required. Enrollment will be determined at the first class meeting.Human Rights and World LiteratureInstructor: David Palumbo LuiCourse Description

4、: This course has two components. The first will be a set of readings on the history of modern human rights. These readings will come from philosophy history, political theory. The second component consists of novels and films that come from different locations in the world, each telling a good stor

5、y. Technology and InequalityInstructor：ihyc LeeCourse Description: This course will provide an introduction to the social, politienl, and economic inequalities arising in the digital age. It also functions as an introduction to entry-level data science whereby you develop basic programming skills an

6、d apply them to present your group project. No previous programming experience is necessary.Public Speaking: Romancing the RoomInstructor:James WagstaffeCourse Description: A practical approach to the art of public speaking. The course aims to develop skills in speech types including those used for

7、personal communication, interviews, demonstrations, persuading, and special occasions. Materials include video tapes, texts of famous speeches, and a final dinner program of speeches. Students evaluate presentations by others. S55 materials fee.1 What should students taking Yanez, Vs class keep in m

8、ind?A. They must show up at the first class.B. They will be charged for using labs.C. They should have programming experience.D. They need to bring their photographic works.2. What is Jihye Lee expert at?A. Cellphone photography.C. Movie review.B.Likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to tim

9、e? Smart cameras can now remind you.Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves a barcode-like markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.With

10、 the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip when a marked object comes into view. The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it. says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects such as whethe

11、r they locked a door or switched a light off-as well as routine actions. At present it successfully records about 75% of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a

12、 ceiling-mounted (安装在天花板上的)camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as anyone moved it for after

13、wards. When asked, “Where is my wallet?” the system might respond, is next to the vase, under the magazines. ”The camera could also be used in factories or operating theatres to track a vital tools, says Sisbol. For now, the camera uses a deep sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting object

14、s thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted, Youve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance. says

15、Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in UK.4. How does the smartphone app mentioned in Paragraph 2 work?A. By switching of electricity automatically.B. By scanning barcodes of household objects.C. By recording the movement of marked objects.D. By informing owners of potential dangers.5. What is

16、the limitation of the cciling-mountcd camera?A. Il is unlikely to make a sound.B. It is unable to recognize movable objects.C. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimeters.D. It hardly senses objects without barcode-like markers.6. What is Geoffrey Wards attitude towards smart camera systems?

17、A. Neutral B. Supportive C. Skeptical D. OpposedC.Soot (M) pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica, a new study suggests, raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit.“It really makes us question, is our pr

18、esence really needed? says Alia Khan, one of the authors of the new study. We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica, which is enhancing snow and ice melt.”Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fuels. Soot in Antarctica conics primarily from waste gases of

19、 cruise ships （游轮），vehicles and airplanes, although sonic pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe. The dark particles （彳散粒）coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day. The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting that was already happenin

20、g more quickly because of global wanning.When snow and ice are uncovered, they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat. “These are the mirrors on our planet,n says Sonia Nagorski, a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast. When those mirrors are covered in a film

21、of dark bits, they dont send back that much light and heat. That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global wanning.”As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year, Khan says she is troubled by her own research results. On the one hand, she goes t

22、o Antarctica （o collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice （here are disappearing. lBut then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent, she says, “and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism

23、as well. That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric, for example, or limiting the number of visitors each year.7. What is Khans attitude towards human actions in Antarctica according to paragraph 2?A. Angry and abusive.B. Cold and uninterested.C. Doubtful and anxious.D. Adm

24、iring and delighted.8. What is the main cause of soot pollution in Antarctica?A. The quick melting of ice and snow.B. The emission from various transport.C. The remaining parts of burning plants.D. The floating gases from other continents.9. What do we know from Nagorski?A. The covered ice is less r

25、eflective.B. The melting speed of ice is slower than before.C. The dark blanket serves as a big mirror.D. The sunlight gets increasingly stronger recently.10. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. What made our planet so polluted?B. Who is to blame for air pollution?C. Can electric vehicl

26、es save tourism?D. Are we welcome to the South Pole?IL七选五题（每小题3分满分15分）Weeds, the fast-growing plants （hat cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers, are a common problem for gardeners. Some use chemicals to kill weeds. Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery. Luckily, there are other ways

27、 to limit their growth.For starters, there are mulches （护根物）which can bury weeds. Mulches are made from organic material, such as leaves, grass cuttings, and small pieces of wood. They are spread over the ground in a garden lo control weeds. Organic mulches break down over time. 11 That is not a bad

28、 thing, because their decomposition （分 解）creates nutrients for plants and humus （腐殖质）to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.Plastic mulch is another way to stop weeds. Common black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring. _12 _A rellecl

29、ive plastic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away. A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs tobe thrown away, plus it adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus. _13_Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you p

30、lant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth. For example, close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth. And using a watering method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of

31、 the weeds. 14 Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just wailing to be awakened by light and air.15 Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.A. So you must add more to your garden often.B. So it is by far （he best support for plant growth.C. And plastic also can block air

32、 from reaching the soil.D. A small group of geese can clear weeds in half a hectare of land.E. Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.F. Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth.G. Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effect

33、s on both bugs and plant growth.III .完形填空（每小题2分满分30分）When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant? 16 Miller King, who was the best? 17? ?at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere fbr

34、? 18 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back from? hospital. He looked very? 19 ?, but he didnt cry.That season, I? 20? all of Millers records while he? watchcd?thc home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most va

35、luable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Milled s?21?.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 22 ?going over a fence which wasn,t?23 ?to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept?24 ?from. But e

36、ven that challenge he accepted. I? 25? ?hirn move slowly over the fence. When wc were finallv?26? ?on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did? 27?. Thank you for filling in for_me?.His words freed me from my bad?28? ?. I thought to myself, how e

37、ven without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged hut not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have? 29? him. From that day on, I grevv?30 ?and a little more real.16. A. cheering forB. relying onC. tripping overD. beating out17. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player18. A. practiceB.

38、attemptC. comfortD. pleasure19. A. paleB. tenseC. energeticD. ashamed20. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. sustained21. A. decisionB. despairC. accidentD. sacrifice22. A. stuckB. hurtC. affectedD. lost23. A. steadyB. hardC. relievingD. fit24. A. satisfactionB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology25. A. letB. helpedC

39、. spottedD. noticed26. A. defensiveB. readyC. capableD. safe27. A. fineB. absolutelyC. quicklyD. normally28. A. memoriesB. originsC. attitudesD. dreams29. A. challengedB. curedC. admiredD. invited30. A. biggerB. healthierC. clevererD. coolerIV .语法填空(每小题1.5分 满分15分)Often called the Porcelain (瓷器)Capit

40、al fbr its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶 瓷)induslry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous fbr its ancient porcelain production that 31 (date) back to more than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quali

41、ty porcelain (hat 32 (appreciate) both in China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was 33 (office) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, 34 (gain) itself the City of Crafts and Folk Art title.In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organi

42、zed important 35 (active) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, 36 young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.Establishing a name fbr himself as 37 one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng

43、 traveled from Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both 38 (function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character 39 (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive to the touch, Den

44、gs brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases are representative_40 Chinesehappiness and Western passion, attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布). IV汉译英(每小题1分满4分)1 .无论结果是什么，国与国之间的友情是非常重要的，我们应该重视这一点。 (用非限定

45、性定语从句)2 .读完这个文章之后，在课上，我因为所做的事情得到了老师高度的赞扬。(用非谓语动词作状语)3 .只有通过平衡的饮食和规律的锻炼我们才能保持好健康状态。（用部分倒装句）.在我看来，没有什么比家人的生命更宝贵的东西了。因此，我们要照顾好家人。 （用否定词+比较级结构）参考答案阅读部分13ADDCCBCBADAGCEF完形部分16-20DDAABCABCBDADCA语法填空部分31 .dates32. isappreciatcd33. officially?34. gaining?35. activities?36. where?37. the?38. funccional?39. p

46、ainted?40. of汉译英部分1. Whatevertheiesultis,thefriendshipamongcountriesisofvitalsignificanceAvhichshouldbeattachedimportanceto.2. Havingfinishedreadingthearticlejwasthoughthighlyofbytheteacherinclassforwhatlhaddone.3. Onlythroughabalanceddietandregularexercisecanwekeepagoodstateofhealth.4. livcs.Thcrcfbrc/Thusthingismorcprcciousthanourfamilymcinbcrslivcs.Thcrcfbrc/Thusarcsupposcdtoattcnd ourfamilymemberswell.