2023届浙江省金华中学等十校高三上学期11月模拟考试英语试题（一模）.docx

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1、金华十校2022年11月高三模拟考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do next?A. Study for a test.B. Go out for ice cream.C. Celebrate a birthday.2. How old is the man now?A

2、. 26. B. 20. C. 16.3. Why did （he woman buy the tickets for the man?A. The tickets were cheap.B. The man liked the band.C. The concert was fantastic.4. What does the man suggest （he woman do?A. Rent a car. B. Stay in Paris longer. C. Visit neighborhoods.5. What are （he speakers doing?A. Asking for d

3、irections.B. Practicing for a test.C. Trying out a new car.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the weather be like?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.7. What do wc know

4、 about the woman?A. She gets sunburned easily.8. She never puts on sun cream.C She uses the umbrella in a wrong way.Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers. To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looki

5、ng at those dauffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully choosing plants so wed see new blooms every month.Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The neglect （疏于打理）showed, for Randys illness had lasted a couple of ye

6、ars, a time when he didnt have energy for yard work the way he had before.Faced with the neglected garden, 1 felt overwhelmed in the beginning. My daughters suggested I hire a service to clean everything up. I didnt respond.Every time i sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came

7、 flooding, like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out the door to mow or prune （修剪）.Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and

8、gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。The days grew wanner and lig

9、hter, and I started the work inyself.Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me.【？千案】The days grew wanner and lighter, and I started the work myself. I realized i need to take care ofthe garden just like what Randy did before. Randy used to treat the garden as a living work of art. If he were al

10、ive, he wouldivt be happy to see the garden in a mess. Therefore, I needed to take care of the garden just like what Randy did. I started weeding, watering and looking after the daffodils. It seemed like to me working in the garden was a way to commemorate Randy.Weeks later, my daughters returned to

11、 visit me. She was very surprised at what she saw. Orange dragonflies were flying around the yard. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers and birds sang beautiful songs. She used to be worried I would be in a bad mood. But now she realized everything was in a good order. Seeing this, she said it looks a

12、s if her father was always with us.8. How long can most redwood trees live?A. 200 to 300 years. B. 500 to 700 years. C. Over 2000 years.9. What makes redwood trees grow so well?A. A lot of sun.B. A cold climate.C. A good amount of rain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the man?A. The womans teacher.B. The

13、 womans classmate.C. The womans assistant.11. Why do female mosquitoes bite?A. To spread diseases.B. To get nutrition.C. To send out a chemical.12. What does the man mean in the end?A. Mosquitoes arc dirty.B. Science is a beautiful thing.C. Science can sometimes be unpleasant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wh

14、at is the womans second book titled?A. Michaefs Sunshine.B. Midnight.C. The Snow Tree.14. Why does the woman write on the topic of forgiveness?A. It always interests her.B. Its a popular topic.C. Il (ouches readers most.15. What is the woman working on recently?A. A research project. B. A book revie

15、w. C. A new book.16. What did the woman want to be at first?A. A writer. B. An interviewer. C. A movie maker.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happens when the refrigerator door is shut?A. The power turns off.B. The notes are updated.C. Photos of food are taken.18. What can the refrigerator do?A. Play musi

16、c.B. Take notes.C. Order groceries by itself.19. How might the refrigerator help users make healthier choices?A. By recording their eating habits.B. By tracking their exercise activities.C. By telling them what to eat a（ certain times.20. Who will get the best use out of the refrigerator?A. Single p

17、eople.B. Large families.C. Couples.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.Time ZoneGreenwich Mean Time during the winter,

18、British Summer Time during the rest of the year （starting at Daylight Saving Time）.Best Time to GoThe best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started to shine and Londons gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that

19、the best time to travel to London depends a lot on what youre looking fbr. If youre all about taking a look inside Queen Lizs palace, youd better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.Things to KnowLond

20、oners and English people in general, have a much different manner of interacting with one another thanAmericans do while an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger they pass on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation, Londoners might consider it imp

21、olite or strange. Dont mistake this fbr unfriendliness ;its just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.How to Get AroundGetting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensi

22、ve Underground. The Underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, are paid in zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. Its worth getting an Oyster card to make your life that much simpler.1. Where is this te

23、xt most probably taken from?A. A survey.B. A travel journal. C. A research paper. D. A guidebook.2. When is the best time to visit London fbr people who enjoy a lively atmosphere?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Lo

24、ndoners?A. Daily entertainments.B. Future plans.C. Personal relationships.D. Annual incomes.【答案】l.D 2.D3. ABWhen I was in nursing school, I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so much in a short amount of time. However, the clinical experience of nursing school allo

25、wed me to have the opportunity to put what i learned in my classes and readings into action.One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting chemotherapy （化疗）.My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylactic

26、（过敏性 的）reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy, so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check （he parents blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medi

27、cine from the emergency kit.When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy, I asked him questions related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath. He mentioned having lower back pain, so I immediately

28、stopped the chemotherapy, started taking his blood pressure, and reported it to Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when wc started his chemotherapy again, but at a slower rate. T

29、his time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his chemotherapy well.This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient abou

30、t the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our leaching, our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care q

31、uickly. These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.4. Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?A. He had high blood pressure.B. He had a reaction to the medicine.C. He failed to tolerate the back pain.D. He

32、 refused to answer her questions.5. According to the author what played a key role in saving the patient?A. Giving the patient immediate first aid.B. Making adequate preparations in advance.C. Assessing the effectiveness of the medicine.D. Telling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.6

33、. Which of the following words best describes the authors clinical experience?A. Rewarding.B. Dangerous.C. Interesting.D. Painful.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To express gratitude （o her instructor.8. To encourage others to take up nursing.9. To share her clinical training e

34、xperience.D To stress the importance of medical treatment.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7.CCWhile those in education understand the current state of the nations literacy （读写能力）crisis, most everyday Americans are dangerously unaware.According to the U. S. Department of Education, nearly 130 million American adu

35、lts read below a sixth-grade level. Now, consider how that number represents more than half the adult U. S. population.Thats not surprising, according to the most recent Nations Report Card by the National Assessment of Educational Progress （NAEP）. The NAEP reports that roughly just one-third of stu

36、dents in fourth, eighth and 12lh grades are proficient （精通）in reading and have “solid academic performance and demonstrated competency over challenging subject matter.”In fact, this U. S. reading crisis has been 20 years in the making. While one-third of students are considered proficient, the stati

37、stics are even more alarming for low-income students, students of color and students with disabilities.Meanwhile, （he COVID-19 pandemic （流行病）has exposed a growing digital divide in which those without access to supportive learning programs and teachers will continue to slide through the cracks.This

38、is troubling tbr many reasons. Literacy can be a great equalizer, leveling the playing field across systemic social issues, like race and gender inequality. It plays an enormous role in increasing access to economic opportunity.It is estimated that increasing literacy proficiency has the potential t

39、o generate a lot more in annual income for the United States. And on the individual level, illiteracy can impact a persons lifetime earning potential by 30-42%.Still, the benefits of literacy go far beyond someones earning ability. Literacy supports social, physical and emotional well-being, and it

40、affects everything from crime rates to hospital admissions to self-confidence.But challenging as the literacy landscape may seem right now, there is cause for optimism. And the strategy for literacy is simple.8. What do we know about Americas literacy crisis?A. It dales back about two decades.B. It

41、is well understood by most Americans.C. It involves half of the American population.D. It is mainly caused by the growing digital divide.9. Why does the author mention three specific groups of students in paragraph 4?A. To attract public attention to these students.B. To show the seriousness of lite

42、racy crisis in America.C. To stress the inequality in the American education system.D. To praise the high reading proficiency level of American students.10. What is a possible result of improved literacy on the individual level?A. Higher crime rates.B. Increased self-confidence.C. Stronger desire fo

43、r wealth.D. Equal learning opportunities.11. What is the authors attitude to literacy in America?A. Tolerant.B. Ambiguous.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.【答案】8.A9. B 10. C 11.DDYou may have noticed sudden ,brief twitching (抽动)at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or eve

44、n expressing some type of discomfort.These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually dont last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry?Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog,s brain processe

45、s information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dr

46、eams that last longer-about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movemen

47、t (REM). During the REM state, a dogs eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles arc turned off so the drcam is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.If your dog sleeps next to you, they may uninte

48、ntionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in (heir sleep unless they are clearly in distress.A bad drcam or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up fi ightened. Try to avoid touching them so they dont bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dogs name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they arc safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to b