2023届江西省九江十校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题.docx

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1、江西省“九江十校” 2023届高三第二次联考本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第 四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两

2、分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到 客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。I .What sport are the speakers playing now ?C.Ping-pong.C.Hiking in beautiful mountains.C.At a police station.C.Being cold.C.Positivc stories.A.Badminton.B.T

3、ennis.2 .What docs the man visit foreign countries mainly for?A.Working fbr his boss.B.Exploring different cultures.3 .Where docs the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B.On the street.4 .What is the man worried about?A.Waiting in a long line.B.Losing the sweater.5 .What are the speakers m

4、ainly talking about?A.Tecn magazines.B.Weight problems.第二节 住15小题；每小题1.5务，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the conversation mainly about? A.How to ask questions in an interview.B.

5、How to look smart in an inten iew.C.How to be relaxed in an interview.7 .What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Prepare more for the interview. B.Dress smartly and be polite. C.Walk into the room slowly.听第 7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。8 .How can (he woman unlock the door?C.With her phone.C.At the womans house.C

6、.Coal resources.C.At 6:00 p.m.A.With her face.B.With a key.9 .Where are the speakers?A.At a shop.B.In an office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .What will the womans speech mainly be about?A.Greenhouse gas.B.Wind power.11 .What is the woman worried about?A.Expressing wrong facts.B.Forgetting her speech.C.Missin

7、g the bus to the Wolf Hall.12 .When will the speech begin?A.At 3:30 p.m.B.At 4:00 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .What is the conversation mainly about?A.The rules of the computer lab.B.The location of the computer lab.C.The history of the computer lab.14 .What was built lately ?C.A coffee shop.C.At least

8、24 hours.A.A reading room.B.A break room.15 .How far in advance should the lab users book a computer?A.At least 3 hours.B.At least 6 hours.16 .What does the woman think of (he time limit in the end?A.It seems strict.B.It seems unfair.C.It seems reasonable.听第10段材料，回答第17至2()题。17 .What can we learn fro

9、m the article in 2017?A.Peoples interest in smartphones.B.Peoples fears of screen time.C.Peoples doubt about science.18 .What were other researchers concerned?A.That the method was wrong.B.That the data was not enough.C.That the results might be misleading.19 .Why were the results different?A.The sc

10、ientists applied different sets of data.B.The scientists focused on different situations.C.The scientists surveyed different groups of people.20 .What aspect should people pay more attention to according to the findings in 2019?A.What contents on kids phones arc.B.Whether children should be allowed

11、to use phones.C.How much time kids should spend on their phones.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题k上将该项涂黑。Tobacco use is one of (he main risk factors for a number of stubborn diseases.including cancer, lung diseases and cardiovascular (心血管的)diseases.On Worl

12、d No-Tobacco Day 2022, make your health a priority and quit smoking, second-hand smoke in particular!World No-Tobacco DayWorld No-Tobacco Day is celebrated every year on3i May. This event, which was launched by the World Health Organization(WHO),has been observed each year since 1989 to raise awaren

13、ess of the health problems that tobacco use can cause.What is Second-Hand Smoke?Second-hand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) , occurs when non-smokers breathe in other peoples tobacco smoke. The WHO states that second-hand smoke is responsible for 600,00() premature(早产的) deaths per year.

14、Children exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to suffer diseases like asthma ear infections,pneumonia and bronchitis.While the consequence of smoking may seem far-off,they should be taken seriously.The WHO states that tobacco use is responsible for more than 6 million deaths every yeanwhich

15、is more than HIV/AIDS,TB and malaria combined.What are the Health Benefits if I Stop Smoking?Within 20 minutes your heart rate and blood pressure will drop,and in 12 hours the carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal. Your circulation improves and your lung function increases within two t

16、o 12 weeks.Coughing and shortness of breath https:/vww.vestcrnc to nine months. (Click for moreinformation: cape.gov.za/)Where Can I Get Help to Stop Smoking?SmokendersTel：E-mail： .zacANSACANSAs eKick Butt Programme is a unique online programmeTel： (toll-free)Tel： (08： 00 (o 16： 30 weekdays)E-mail：

17、.zaNational Quit LineTel：Harmony Addictions ClinicTel：E-mail :.zaStop Smoking EasilyTel：E-mail： .za21 .Why is World No-Tobacco Day celebrated ?A .To cut down the profits of tobacco trade.B.To raise public awareness of green living.C.To highlight health problems caused by smoke.D.To educate (he young

18、er generation about crises.22 .Why should people avoid second-hand smoke?A.It has a higher death rate.B.Tobacco use leads to AIDS.C.Most smokers suffer heart attacks. D.Children are more likely to smoke.23 .Which help can only be available by phone?A.Sniokcndcrs.B.National Quit Line.C.Harmony Addict

19、ions Clinic.D.Stop Smoking Easily.BKing Canute couldnt stop the oceans tide from rolling in-can Africa hold back the desert? Thats certainly what (he continent is tying to do with its proposed Great Green Wall, 800km (almost 5,00 miles) worth of trees that officials hope will stop the advancement of

20、 the Sahara Desert, which has been rapidly expanding southward.The idea was introduced in the 1970s when the once-rich region turned barren (贫瘠的)due to climate change and intensive land use. But its not a new idea; China has its own desert vegetation project to hold back the Gobi Desert! Thanks to t

21、he Chinese plan, the African project aims to plant 100 million hectares of trees by 2030 across the entire Africa.The initiative is a decade in, and around 15% completed, and there have already been benefits for many communities and wildlife. Its bringing life back to the continents degraded landsca

22、pes at an unprecedented scale, providing not only food security and jobs but a reason to stay for the millions who live along its path.The creators of the wall hope it will bring an urgently needed solution to the threats facing the African continent, creating 10 million jobs in rural areas, as well

23、 as preventing 250 million tons of carbon. The initiative is Africa-driven, which for those on the continent, is vital, and may hold the key to success.The Great Green Wall.is about ownership, and that has been the failure of development aid because people were never identified with it,said Elvis Pa

24、ul Tangam, African Union Commissioner for the Sahara and Sahel Great Green Wall Initiative.4tBut this time they idenlify.This is the very thing of us! ”The wall may seem like a moonshot.but all the best ideas usually are. As Thomas Sankara, former president of Burkina Faso said in 1985,“You can not

25、carry out fundamental change without a certain degree of madness.The courage to turn your back on the old formulas,the courage to invent the fhturc.” 24.What does AGicasGreal Green Wallaim for?A.Offcring more jobs for locals.C.Creating a harmonious society.25.Where did Africa got the inspiration? A.

26、From their practices of planting trees. C.From Chinas success in desert control.B.Stopping the expansion of desert.D.Improving African landscapes.B.From (he process of stopping flooding.D.From Africans wisdom and hard work.What doesusunderlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.African Unions. B.AI1 advocat

27、es. C.Land owners. D.A11 Africans.26 .How does Thomas Sankara feel about the initiative?A.Daring.B.Effortless.C.CriticaLD.Doubtful.CWell, to pick up where we left off last time.Im certain that you know all too well the dangers hiding on the World Wide Web. And whether its for schoolwork, entertainme

28、nt, or just socializing with friends, the Internet will surely be a major part of your childs life.So,its important to secure their online stays.Its not the easiest thing,but keeping open lines of communication is primary.Let them know they can share their online activities with you. Talk to them ab

29、out their online presence as early as possiblejdcally before they begin to use email, social media, or a smartphone. Discuss what they find interesting online and learning from them about popular websites and apps; this will create understanding and allow you to identify potential risks.Next,monitor

30、 without spying. Most kids learn to understand boundariesjike respecting others personal space,or not opening the cookie jar without asking.Internet use is no different.Its helpful for kids to have ground rules as lo which websites they can visit,which apps they can use, and what they can share onli

31、ne. Remind them that if (hey feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alert an adult immediately.How you handle your kids internet usage will depend in large part on their age. There arc sites and browsing tools meant for younger kids,such as YouTube Kids,which aims to provide a sa

32、fe online experience for children.Older kids may be allowed more freedom since they want to network and need to use the internet for information-gathering.But you can set boundaries that feel right for you. Just limit access appropriately.Allowing your children to make good decisions online teaches

33、them responsibility, shows that you trust them,and reminds them that rules may be tightened if they disobey them.Stay tuned. 28.What might be talked about last time?A.The history of the World Wide Web. B.How the Internet influences people.C.The potential dangers of the Internet. D.What information t

34、he Internet offers.29 .What does Paragraph 2 suggest people do?A.Never be narrow-minded.B.Communicate effectively.C.Share personal information.D.Identify with your children.30 .What docsalcrfunderlined in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Inform.B.Reveal.C.Look after.D.Tell oft.31 .What is the best title for the t

35、ext?A.What Is Hidden on the Net?B.How to Make Online Stays?C.Be a Smarter Internet UserD.Keep Your Kids Safe OnlineDWhether its a tricky math problem or an unexpected bilkdaily life is full of stressful experiences. Previous studies have suggested dogs might pick up on human emotions.possibly throug

36、h smelkbul questions remained over whether they could detect stress and if this could be done through odor （气味）.Clara Wilson is a PhD student at Queens University Belfast and first author of a new research.He and colleagues report how they first constructed a stand bearing three containers,each lid

37、with a hoIc.Thcy were able to train four dogs to indicate the container holding a particular breath and sweat sample,even when the line-up included unused gauze（纱布） samples from another person, or samples from the same person taken at a different time of day.Then the team turned to breath and sweat

38、samples collected from 36 people asked to count backwards from 9,000 in units of 17.The participants reported feeling stressed by the task and, for the 27 who carried it out in the laboratoryjhcir blood pressure and heart rate rose.The dogs were taught to pick out samples taken just after the task f

39、rom a line-up that included two containers holding unused gauze. The researchers then tested whether the dogs could do the same when the line-up included unused gauze and samples taken from the same participant just before the task,when they were more relaxed.Each set of samples was shown to a singl

40、e dog in 20 trials.The results reveal that the dogs chose thestresscdsamplc in 675 out of the 720 trials.“While it is unclear what chemicals the dogs were picking up on,the study has definitively proven that people,when they have a stress response,their odor profile changes,said Wilson, adding the f

41、indings could prove useful when training service dogs,such as those that support people with post-traumatic stress disorder （创伤后应 激隙碍）.32.Thc first paragraph is mainly written to.A.argue a dog-related statement C.analyze causes of stress in daily life 33.What does Paragraph 2 imply?A.Humans may prod

42、uce odor when stressed. C.Stress is characterized with heartbeats.34.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Dogs are well-infbrmed.C.Dogs prefer unused gauze.B.introduce a stress-based research .explain why previous studies failedB.Unused gauze is the key to the experiment. D.Researchers are good

43、at training dogs.B.Dogs play their role well.D.Dogs can smell stress out.35.In which part of a newspaper can vve probably see this text?A.Pet world.B.Green planet.C.Science and life.D.Art and literature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During the process of learning Engl

44、ish,we students are bound to run across a variety of difficulties.When I was in senior high school, vocabulary was the biggest headache for me.There were always a sea of new words for me to cope with. Apparently, I couldnt interpret （he hidden meaning of a complex sentence,much less a well-written t

45、cxt.Worse stiiL I couldnt memorize the new words.36Hopefully,he offered me someimportant suggestions,which have helped me out.Here are some practical tips Id like to share with you.Read more.37Be consistent.As well as improving your vocabulary,youll also keep updated andbackdated,your general knowle

46、dge will increase,and youll be an intelligent, well- rounded person.38Dive in.Read entries for words you arent yet familiar with.This requires the ownership of a quality 04/8dictionary to make it more interesting,so look for a dictionary that has lengthy explanations on the origins and uses of words

47、,as these will go a long way to help you remember the word and enjoy using your dictionary.Try to guess the words in context. When you see an unfamiliar word, do not skip over it impatiently. Try to puzzle out its possible meaning in (he context of the sentence,then look it up in the dictionary and

48、confirm its definition.39As for memorizing the words,figure out the spelling rules and classify them in chunks.Learning is endless.To be a lifelong learner definitely requires a lot.40Creating habits to help us learnand use the most accurate words in our language will make it easier to communicate, writc,and think. A.Read the dictionary. B.A dictionary counts.C.Later,I turned to my English teacher for help.D.This is the most effe