2023届辽宁省抚顺市第一中学高三上学期1月限时训练（1）英语试卷.docx

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1、高三英语限时训练一.阅读理解AHSK TEST and HSKK TEST are both the internationally standardized tests that focus on the ability of candidates whose Chinese is not their first language to use Chinese for communication in life, study and work.According to Chinas Ministry of Education, any foreign students to be enrol

2、led in Chinese university should al least hold a HSK Level 4 certificate.Learners who want to apply for the Confucius Institute Scholarships should take the score reports of both HSK and HSKK.All test takers taking HSK abroad are eligible (合格)to apply for the Chinese Test Summer Camp to experience C

3、hinese cullure and learn Chinese in a short period in China.HSK and HSKK scores are valid fbr a long time. As a proof of the Chinese language ability of foreign students entering Chinese colleges and universities, the scores arc valid for two years (counting from the day of the test).HSK TESTTest le

4、vels include HSK (Level 1), HSK (Level 2), HSK (Level 3), HSK (Level 4). HSK (Level 5) and HSK (Level 6).Exam Object: HSK (Level 4) is mainly for candidates who have learned Chinese for four semesters (two academic years) with a schedule of 2-4 class hours per week and mastered I, 200 commonly used

5、words.HSKK TESTHSKK Test is designed to test the ability to express oneself orally in Chinese and includes the HSKK (Elementary), HSKK (Intermediate) and HSKK (Advanced).Exam Object: HSKK (Intermediate) is mainly for candidales who have leaned Chinese for one to two academic years at a schedule of 2

6、-3 class hours per week and master about 900 of the most commonly used words. 21. What is required for a foreigner to get into a Chinese college?A. To pass Level 4 of HSK.C. To speak Chinese as their mother tongue.22 How many levels does HSKK Test include?B. To score above average in HSKK.D. To (ake

7、 part in Chinese Test Summer Camp.A. 3.B.4.C. 5.D. 6.23. Where can we most probably see this article?B. On inter-city subways.D. On overseas study websites.BA. In Chinese art galleries.C. In elementary schoolbooks.Nowadays mail delivery is a little different. I still get my mail from my mailbox. Not

8、hing, but my neighbors* mail. I thought that was curious.I proceeded to take my neighbors mail to them. I was about to put the mail in their mailbox when a tall man came running out shouting about messing with his friends mail. He snatched (夺过)the mail from my hand, opened the mailbox and pointed to

9、 the mail inside.You were after this.I shook my head, “No, believe me. I got this mail by mistake in my box today. I was just bringing it to them.He gave me a funny look and went back into his house.I got the knock on the door the next morning by two very polite officers. The annoyed tall man had ph

10、oned the police and told them I was a crazy old woman going around mixing up everyones mail. Before I could finish telling them about what was going on. the officers had watched a dog approach my mailbox with mail in his mouth. He took out the mail that was in my box and put letters in. He pushed th

11、e door closed with his nose, picked up (he new pile oi mail he had gotten from my box, and repeated this all the way down the next street. We all started laughing.The dog had belonged to a mail carrier who had died. No one thought to check (the carrier lived alone) on the mans dog. The dog had been

12、trained to put mail in and take mail out of the boxes. When he got loose, he assumed his duties.I went by to talk to the annoyed tall man to fill him in on what had happened. He was very pleased when he realized I was not a mail thief. He did, however, adopt the little guy.24. Why did the tall man g

13、ive the author a funny look?A. To show his disbelief.C. Td contain his annoyance.25. How did the police officers discover the truth?A. By analyzing the case.C. By questioning (he author.26. According to the story, the dogA. was well-trained and devotedC. was assigned to replace the carrier27. Whats

14、the best title for the story?A. A mail serviceC. Special deliveryB. To express his curiosity.D. Td hide his embarrassment.B. By witnessing the m汉-up.D. By consulting the tall man.B. used to live a lonely and busy lifeD. guarded the mail in the neighborhoodB. A dogs taleD. Noble dutiesCTikTok has app

15、eared as a major starter of food trends-from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread. But theres another trend dominating TikTok thats become bigger than any of these viral recipes. Thats the whatieatinaday trend, which is nearing 9 billion views. These video food diaries are also popular

16、on Instagramtypically featuring a wellness influencer or celebrity showing their foods they ate that day-often with a full-length yoga clothes mirror selfie.The basic message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. The posts are promoting the idea of a

17、perfect or ideal day of eating, along with a perfect body size.“Younger audience, especially girls and young women, accept the message that they must cat like these creators in order to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social attraction,says Cara Harbstrcct. llThc biggest harm I see wi

18、th this trend is that it normalizes disordered or restrictive eating behaviors. This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from seeking and receiving support or treatment/Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a balanced day of eating, the message of lkcat like me, and y

19、ou will look like me” is harmful because people would not necessarily achieve the same body size as the Instagrammer even if they copied (heir day of eating bite for bite.Rather than a days worth of food, many experts suggest posting a single meal instead. Rachael Hartley said an individual meal or

20、recipe could serve as an idea or inspiration versus a full day of eating to copy.”【occasionally share #whylate Wednesday posts, with the aim of showing a wide range of foods, including fast food, desserts, convenience foods and other foods that diet culture might dislike, as well as showing how to i

21、nclude nutrition in a gentle way,“ she said.Rachael says diet culture has changed our sense of how much is normal to eat at meals or snacks, so it can be helpful to see a full meal that shows a variety of foods.28. What is paragraph I mainly about?A. The popularity ofTikTok cooking classes.B. The or

22、igin of the whatieatinaday trend.C. The Internet hit of posting a whole-day diet.D. The disagreement of selfies in yoga clothes.29. Why is whatieatinaday trend harmful according to Cara Harbstreet?A. It makes people less attractive.B. It confuses dieting with healthy eating.C. It contributes to emot

23、ional disorder.D. It restricts peoples choice to vegetables.30. Which kind of posting would probably be preferred by experts?A. A big Sunday supper with various dishes.B. A single meal with only convenient noodles.C. Breakfast, lunch and dinner on a Wednesday.D. A days meals with more vegetables tha

24、n meat.31. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To compare different eating habits.B. To inform a standard posting method.C. To argue against whatieatinaday posting.D. To discuss the pros and cons of diet culture.DCigarettes arent just harmful when theyre being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go

25、out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁)that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released w

26、ithin a day of being put out. an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was absolutely surprised,since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Techn

27、ology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarett

28、e end of the mailer.”To measure emissions (排放)from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have th

29、eir eye on fbr being harmful or potentially so.After setting the rooms temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, fbr instance, they noticed (he ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might

30、 discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸)out for days at a lime, especially in the heat.32. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A. They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burn

31、ing cigarettes.33. What do Poppendiecks words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.34. Which word best describes the authors attitude to not cleaning ashtray

32、s fbr days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsCigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedB. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends, HarmCigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Hea

33、t11.七选五I have sometimes given money to beggars. 36 Please let me explain why.First, for eveiy dollar that we give to a beggar, the more profitable we make begging and, comparatively, the less profitable we make working. This is bad, for we want people to work, not beg. Working is productive while be

34、gging is at best neutral and often a burden. Second, the beggar who receives the money might spend it on alcohol or drugs. 37When I went to elementary school, I remember that I was very moved by a song named Streets of London. The song tells a heartbreaking story about some of Londons poorest, an ol

35、d man in particular. Not long ago, however, when I heard the song on the radio, it struck me that the man in the song does not live that horrible a life after all. Judging from (he lyrics of (he song, (he man has shoes, and occasional access (o a newspaper.38 So why should you give money (o the begg

36、ar in the developed world instead of the starving child in Africa?It might be harsh to claim that it is immoral to give money to Western beggars. After all, it seems reasonable that you can spend the money as you like. 39If our aim is to benefit ourselves, then giving money (obeggars is not suitable

37、. If our aim is to benefit others, then giving money to beggars is also wasteful.In seeking to help others, we should not merely give to those who are geographically close to us and whose appearance arouses our sympathy. 4() To achieve this, we should first decide how much we are willing to spend he

38、lping others, and then donate money to the most efficient charily.A. Many people die of hunger in Africa.B. True as it might be, we should spend our money wisely.C. Why not donate money to those in need of financial aid?D. Upon reflection, however, I have come to change my mind.E. You almost certain

39、ly spend money helping the wrong people.F. In a world where thousands die of hunger every day, thats a pretty comfortable life.G. Rather, we should aid those who are the least responsible for the situation theyre in. HI.完形填空He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didnt know when or how he got （o Ame

40、rica, 41 maybe. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin.My name Tbny Trivionno and I mow （割）your lawn, he said. Il was hard to comprehend his broken English. I mow your lawn, he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were 43, but howcoul

41、d I 43 a person who had come to me fbr help? When I got home the next evening, the lawn hadbeen mowed, the walks swept weeded.rden weeded. 44 my wife assumed I had 45 him. Itold her of my 46 for 47.Thed we thought it strange that he had not asked for 47.The next two days were busy, and 1 forgot abou

42、t him. But on Friday, 1 saw him, behind my garage again and busy around.I managed to 48 some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and lookcare of any little 49. He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fixin my factory.I want to be an app

43、rentice （学徒），he said one day. Even if we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to 50 blueprints and micrometers （千分尺）.Therefore, he took a 5in pay to become an apprentice.Many years later, I found him in our 52 meeting spot, much heavier than he used

44、to be and taking on a look of 53. He was a millionaire now!Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it-he 54 it himself. Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung （横档） of the ladder. He began in the 55. Tonys affairs were （iny,and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none

45、of them and succeeded finally.41. A. swamB. cycledC. droveD. jogged42. A. specialB. boringC. ordinaryD. difficult43. A. give awayB. turn awayC. pass awayD.cheer up44. A. HopefullyB. FortunatelyC. ApparentlyD. Accidentally45. A. hiredB. tendedC. scaredD. promoted46. A. impressionB. experienceC. doubt

46、D. anxiety47. A. troubleB. awardC. payD. leave48. A. bring inB. leave outC. work outD. carry through49. A. tasksB. kidsC. animalsD. arguments50. A. readB. replaceC. claimD. draw51. A. riseB. cutC. stepD. break52. A. casualB. memorableC. formalD. familiar53. A. astonishmentB. confidenceC. amusementD.

47、 confusion54. A. discoveredB. acknowledgedC. deservedD. createdA. officeB. schoolC. settlementD. basement四.语法填空More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot to deal with such games by the end of this century. That is the 56 (predict) of a recent study.This situation ca

48、nt be any 57(bad). Its not just the Olympics that are at risk now. The world ofwinter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming,“ says Daniel Scott, 58 climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, 59 used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are 60 (typical) played.Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover fbr the 19 cities that have