UNIT8知识点精讲精练英语七年级上册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版).docx

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1、Unit 8 When is your birthday?知识点讲解一、When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？本句是由when引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方的生R。答语为Ifs on/in +具体日期/月份或My birthday is on/in +具体 口期/月份。when引导的特殊疑问句用来提问时间，常用由at, in, on等组成的表示时间的介词短语回答。 例句：一When do you watch TV?你什么时候看电视？On Friday evening.星期五晚上。when与what time都用来询问时间，但它们有区别:使用范围例句when1 .用于提

2、问笼统的时间。2 .用于提问年份、日期。1. When will he come?他什么时候来？ week./Tbmorrow.week./Tbmorrow.下周。/明天。2. When were you bom?你何时出生的？I was bom in 1990.我出生于 1990 年。what time1 .用于提问具体的时间。2 .用于询问几点钟。1. What time do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？At eight oYlock.八点钟。2. What time is it?/Whats the time?几点 了 ?It,s half past six.六

3、点半。二、So, how old are you, Alan?因此，你多大了，艾伦？该句是对年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句，其结构为：How old +be+主语?表示几岁/多大了？”， 句子中How old的意思是多大年龄/几岁”，它的同义句是：Whats your(形容词性物主代词/名词所有 格)age?在回答这个问题时，常用主语+be+数词+years/monihs old.来袤示，也可以直接说出年龄。例句：一How old is your father?你的爸爸多大了 ？He is sixly./Sixly.他六十岁。三、Alices birthday艾丽斯的生日Alices是Alice的名

4、词所有格，意为艾丽斯的”。名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词。 如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后面加&如果不是共有的，则两个名词后都要加如：Jane and Helens room珍妮和海伦的房间(共有)例句：Bills and Toms radios比尔的收音机和汤姆的收音机(不共有)。四、busy adj.忙碌的busy对应的反义词是free。它可以构成短语：be busy with sth或be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。例句：He is busy writing books these days.这些天他正忙着写书。K be busy doing st

5、h.忙于做某事例句：Tom is busy cleaning the bedroom.汤姆正忙着打扫卧室。2、be busy with sth.忙于某事例句：Is Lucy busy with her homework?露西正忙着做作业吗？五、Have a good time!玩得愉快！例句：一Ill go hiking with my parents this summer vacation.今年暑假我要和我的父母去远足。Have a good lime!祝你们玩得高兴！have a good time=have a great/wonderful time=play happily=hav

6、e fun (doing sth.)。六、序数词序数词用来表示事物的顺序，其前常加定冠词thCo1 .序数词的构成：(1)英语中1 19的序数词，除了 first, second, Ihird外，其余均由基数词加-lh构成，但要注意fifth, eighlh, ninth, twelfth的拼写形式。(2)以-ty结尾的基数词，变为序数词时,将y变为i,再加eh。如：twentytwentieth第二十。(3)”几十几”以上的基数词，变为序数词时，只把个位数变为序数词。如：thirty-fWc-Hhirty-fifth第三十 五。(4)序数词缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字后面加上序数词的最后两个字母构

7、成。如：23rdtwenly-lhird第二 十三。基变序有规律：结尾字母是th； 一二三特殊记，结尾字母tdd；八去I九去e, f要把ve替；ty将y变成i,由前面还有一个e；几十几也好记，只变个位就可以。2 .序数词的用法：(1)序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等，但要放在名词前面。如：the second picture第二幅图。(2)序数词可以表示几月几日中的“几口”。例：February 11 lh 2 月 11 日Augusl 3rd 8 月 3 日(3)序数词前面通常要使用定冠词Hie,但当序数词前面有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，不能用 the。例句：That is the

8、fourth book.那是第四本书。七、名词所有格英语中名词后加上-s便构成所有格，表明一种所有关系，这种所有格形式叫-s所有格。为所有格的 构成如下：构成示例一般情况下在名词词尾加sBobs sister鲍勃的姐姐 my fathers room我父亲的房间名词是以-S或-es结尾的复数词尾，宜接在其后加，the boys books男孩子们的书不以-s结尾的复数名词直接在其后加SChildrens Day 儿童节共同拥有时，在最后一个名词后加，sMike and Alan,s room迈克和艾伦两人的房间各自所有时，在每个名词后加sMarys and Cindys mothers玛丽的妈

9、妈和辛迪的妈妈同步练习 一、单项选择二、完形填空1. are your parents?-Both 40.A. How manyB. How longC. How oldD. How far2. .is your new shirt?IIs 70 yuan.A. HowB. How oldC. How manyD. How much3. On mybirthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. the nine4. My brothers birthday is on May.A

10、. the ninethB. nineC. the ninthD. nineteen5. The price of the pantsvery low.A. amB. isC. areD. been6. do you need?A. How many bread B. How many breads C. How much bread D. How much breads7. The art festival isMay and School Day isJune 3rd.A. in; onB. in; atC. on; /D. on; on8. When you have joys, you

11、 can share themyour friends.A. forB. inC. withD. onThere are five people in my familyMy9. my parents, my brother Tom and me. We have abirthday party for everyone. Mom has the 10 birthday party-on Januaiy 26. This day, Mom doesnt11 （o do housework （家务）.We help her with it. 12 we usually have a big di

12、nner. The next is my grandmas. Her birthday is on May 20. We 13 a party in the yard （院子）.Grandma is 72 years old. She is 14 healthy. Dad and Tom have the party together. They have the same 15 -October 11. How interesting! My family always eat out to celebrate （庆祝） 16 birthday. My birthday is 17Novem

13、ber, so my party is the last one. I always 18 my friends to come to my party. Its fiin.9. A. grandmotherB. grandfatherC. grandparentsD. aunt10. A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second11. A. findB. needC. knowD. play12. A. ForB. ButC. SoD. And13. A. buyB. haveC. seeD. take14. A. onlyB. tooC. veryD. much15. A.

14、numberB. partyC. monthD. birthday16. A. theirB. ourC. hisD. her17. A. atB. onC. inD. to18. A. askB. letC. helpD. watch三、阅读单选There are many （有iF多）fun things at our school. This month is October. A sports festival is in October. We have a basketball game and a volleyball game during （在期间）the festival.

15、 In the middle of this month, wehave a book sale in the school library. October nineteenth is the day for a school trip and we go to Beijing with the teachers. A music festival is on （he last day of this month. Only an art festival is in next month. Students often display （展示）their pictures on that

16、day.A. soccer ballB. computer20. The book sale is on.C.basketballA. October l（）thB. October 15th21. The music festival is on.C.October 31 stA. October 15thB. October 30（h22. Which of the following is in November?c.October 31 st19. A game is in （he sports festival in October.A. A volleyball game. B.

17、A school trip. C. An art festival.D. musicD. November 15thD. November 1stD. A book sale.23. Which one is NOT right?A. We can see many pictures during the art festival.B. We have a volleyball game in October.C. Students go to Beijing on October 19th.D. Two activities （活动）are in November.Hello, boys a

18、nd girls! Im Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展览）.Students take many photos. All of them arc great. 1 love one of the photos a lot. Its a photo of a big family. Its named Happy Birthday, Grandpa! I think this student must have

19、 a happy family, just like me.In the next two weeks, we have other fun things-the talenl（才艺）show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on ihe afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will

20、come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.24. There is a（n）in Helens school.A.sports meetB. art festivalC.English partyD. book sale25.The underlined word them refers lo（指的是）.A.studentsB. showsC.photosD. schools26.A.Helen will play the piano with

21、her classmateB. her motherC.her teacherD. her cousinWhat can we know from the passage?A. There is a photo show on the second day.B. There is a basketball game.C. Helen likes the DIY show very much.D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.27. What is the best title for this passage

22、?A. A photo showA happy familyB. The Student Art FestivalA talent showThere are many festivals at our school.?This month is October. In October there is a sports festival. We have the volleyball game and the basketball game during（在期间）the festival.?On October 15th, there is anEnglish festival.?On th

23、at day we have an English speech contest（演讲比赛）.On October 19th, we have a school trip. We go to Beijing with the teachers.?On the last day of this month, there is a music festival. On that day we can enjoy beautiful music. Its really wonderful. Next month, there is an art festival.?Sludents often di

24、splay(展示) their pictures on that day.28. How many festivals are there in October?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.29. The English speech contest is on.A.October 10lhB.October15,hC.October31sD.November15this on October 31 st.A.The sports festivalB.The English festival C.The music festival D.The art festiv

25、alWhich of the following is in November?A.A volleyball game.B.A school trip.C.An English speech contest.D.An art festival.30. Which of the following is NOT true(正确的)？A. There are many festivals in November.B. We can see many pictures during the art festival.C. Students can enjoy beautiful music duri

26、ng the music festival.D. Students go to Beijing on October 19th.四、语法填空Des Churchill is 34 88-years-old man. And he is a worker before. 351988, he retires. He36 (live) in a new flat. But he is very disappointed with the flat, because it 37 (dont) have a garden. So he decides to make 38 (he) own garde

27、n. Now he finishes the garden. He spends twenty-five years on this garden. And the garden costs him about 10.000 pounds. He works at least two 39 three hours every day in the garden. And his wife Olive gives him great 40 (help). They plant different kinds of41 (flower) in the garden. Also, they grow

28、 fruit and vegetables in the garden. And they often share42 (them) fruit and vegetables with others. Everyone likes their warden very 43.五、材料作文44.假设下面是你们学校本学期的活动安排，一位记者来采访，他想了解你们的活动安排，请你介绍一下。词数60左右。Activities (活动)Time （时间）English partySeptember 15 thschool tripOctober 12thSchool DayNovember 20thbask

29、etball gameDecember 3rd参考词汇：interesting and fun, have a school trip, busy term答案1 . C【解析】句意：你的父母多大？ 都是40岁。考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how long多久；how old多大；how far多远。根据答语“Both 40”可知, 此处询问父母的年龄川how old,故选C。2 . D【解析】句意：你的新衬衫多少钱？ 一70元。考查疑问词。How如何；How old多大；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“Ms 70可知是询 问价格。故选D。3 . B【解析】句意：

30、我九岁生日的时候，我阿姨送了我一件漂亮的裙子作为礼物。考查基数词用法。句中“birthday”表示单数，此处应用序数词，且前面已有形容词性物主代词“my”修饰，不 需加定冠词the。故选B. C【解析】句意：我的生日是五月九号。考查日期表达。日期通常用序数词；ninth“第九”，序数词之前加定冠词the。故选C。4 . B【解析】句意：这条裤子的价格很低。考查be动词。am是，用于主语是I的情况；is是，be动词的单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；been 是，be的过去分词，根据主语“The price of the pants”是单数，所以be动词用is,故选B。5 . C【解析】句

31、意：你需要多少面包？考查how many和how much的区别。bread面包，不可数名词，没有更数形式，故排除B、D项；how many 多少，后加可数名词的复数形式，故排除A项；how much多少，后加不可数名词。故选C。6 . A【解析】句意：艺术节在五月，校庆是在六月三号。考查介词辨析。in十月份；on+具体的某一天；at+具体时刻。根据“May五月”可知，第一空填“in”；根据“June 3rd六月三号”可知，第二空填“on”。故选A。7 . C【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了： in在里面；with和；on在上面。表达“和某人分享某

32、物”用share sth. with sb.,此处用介词witho故选Co8 . A? 10. C?ll. B?12. D?I3. B?I4. C?I5. D?I6. A?17. C?I8. A【解析】本文主要讲述了一家五口人的生日以及过生日的方式。9 句意：在我家有五口人，我的奶奶，我的父母，我的哥哥和我。grandmother 奶奶;grandfather 爷爷；grandparents 祖父母；aunt 姑姑。根据后文“The next is my grandmas. 可知，五口人中还有奶奶。故选A。10 .句意：妈妈在一月26日第一个举办生日聚会。one； two 二；first 第一

33、；second 第二。根敏Mom has the .birthday party”可知，妈妈第一个过生日，ihe 后接序数词，表示顺序。故选C。11 .句意：这一天，我妈妈不用做家务。find 找到;need 需要；know 知道;play 玩。根据“Mom doesnt.to do housework （家务）.”可知，生日这 天，妈妈不需要做家务。故选B。12 .句意：并且我们通常吃顿大餐。For因为：But但是；S。所以；And并且。空后句子与前文是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。13 .句意：我们在院子里举行聚会。buy买；have有；see看见；lake拿。have a party举

34、行聚会”，固定短语。故选.句意：她很健康。only仅仅：too太;very非常；much多。根据“She is .healthy.“可知,奶奶非常健康。故选C。14 .句意：他们有同样的生日10月11日。number 数字；party 聚会；month 月份：birthday 生 口。全文围绕生 口 展开，结合“Dad and Tom have the party together.”可知，指的是同一天生日。故选D。15 .句意：我们家人总是出去吃饭来庆祝他们的的生日。their他们的;our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Dad and Tom have the party toget

35、her.“可知,是庆祝爸 爸和汤姆的生日，用their指代。故选A。16 .句意：我的生日在十一月。at在（某一时刻）；on在（具体某一天）；in在（年、月、季节等）；to到。根据“November”可知，是月份， 介词用in。故选Co.句意：我总是让我的朋友们来参加聚会。ask问，要求；let让；help帮助；watch观看。根据“to come to my party.”可知，是请朋友来聚会，ask sb to do sth“请/让某人做某事故选Ao. C?20. B?21. C?22. C?23. D【解析】本文是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了学校里许多有趣的事。19 .细节理解题。根据

36、“We have a basketball game and a volleyball game during the festival.”可知，节日期间 有一场篮球赛和排球赛，故选C。20 .细节理解题。根据“In the middle of this month, we have a book sale in the school library.”可知，10 月中旬， 我们学校图书馆有一次图书特卖。故选B。21 .细节理解题。根据“A music festival is on the last day of this month.可知，音乐节在 1（）月 31 日，故选 C。22 .细节

37、理解题。根据“Only an art festival is in next month.”可知，艺术节在II月。故选C。23 .细节理解题。根据“Only an art festival is in next month.”可知，11月只有一个艺术节。故选D。24 . B?25. C?26. A?27. D?28. C【解析】本文主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动概况。24 .细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Hello, boys and girls! Tm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.”提示可

38、知，在Helen的学校里举行了艺术节，故选B。25 .词义理解题。根据文中第一段Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展览）.Students take many photos. All of them arc great.”学生拍了很多照片，他们都很棒。川.知此处的them指代的是前面的photos, 故选C。26 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段“My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show,“可知，Helen 将 与她的同学Tony 一起弹钢琴，故选A。27 .细节理解题。

39、根据文中第二段“The talent show is on the aflemoon of December 19th.”可知，在 11 月 19 号将举行才艺表演，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。28 .标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，此文主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的一些活动概况，故 选C。29 . C?30. B?31. C?32. D?33. A【解析】本文介绍了作者的学校了的一些节口。29 .细节理解题。根据文章叙述可知，十月份作者的学校要举行体育节，英语节，学校旅行和音乐节共4 个节日。故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据 On October 15th, there is an

40、 English festival.?On that day we have an English speech contest（演讲比赛）可知。故选B。31 .细节理解题。根据 On the last day of this month, there is a music festival 可知。故选 C.细节理解题。根据 Next month, there is an art festival 可知。故选 Do32 .细节理解题。根据文章最后叙述可知，在II月，作者的学校了只举行艺术节。故选A。33 . an?35. In?36. Iives?37. doesnt?38. his?39.

41、or?40. help?41. flowers?42. t heir?43. much【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲Des Churchill退休后居住的公寓没有花园，他花费25年的时间建花园， 他和妻子一起在花园中种各种植物，并与人分享水果和蔬菜，大家都喜欢他们的花园。34 .句意：Des Churchill是一位88岁的老人。根据题干可知此处泛指“位88岁的老人”，88的发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词ano故答案为an。35 .句意：1988年，他退休了。根据空后“1988”可知此处是说他1988年退休，年份前加介词in,句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为In。36 .句意：他住在一所新公寓

42、里。主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为lives。37 .句意：但是他对这套公寓很失望，因为它没有花园。从句中主语“it”是第三人称单数，否定句中助动词用第三人称单数形式doesnt。故答案为doesn匕.句意：所以他决定建造自己的花园。根据题干中“to make own garden可知此处要用ones own表示“某人自己的“，用he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的故答案为hiso38 .句意：他每天至少在花园里工作两三个小时。根据题干中“two three hours”可知此处用连词or表选择，此处是说每天两小时或三小时,。故答案为or。39 .

43、句意：他的妻子奥利夫给了他很大的帮助。give sb. sth.给某人某物，great后接名词作直接宾语，help本身可以作名词用，意为“帮助”。故答案为help。 41.句意：他们在花园里种了各种各样的花。different kinds of意为“各种各样的“，其后接名词复数，flower的复数形式是flowers故答案为flowers 42.句意：他们经常和别人分享他们的水果和蔬菜。根据题干中“sharefruit and vegetables”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰fruit and vegetables, them的形容词性物主痈鬼their,意为“他们的故答案为their。

44、43.句意：每个人都非常喜欢他们的花园。解析句子结构可知此处要用“very修饰动词likes,由此可推出用very much表示“非常”。故答案为much。 44.范文：We have some interesting and fun things this term in our school. On September 15th we have an English party. On October 12th, wc have a school trip. And vve have a School Day. Its on November 20th. Wc like to play b

45、asketball. We have a basketball game. Its on December 3rd. This is a really busy tenn.【总体解析】题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要注意不要遗漏“信息提示中的介绍，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重 点。【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述活动内容以及时间安排。第三步，书写结语。表示本学期的工作比较繁忙。【亮点词汇】have a school trip进行一次学校旅行busy lerm忙碌的学期【高分句型】We have some interesting and fun things this term in our school, （and 并列句）