2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题(有答案).docx

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1、2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第I卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题k的相应位置。1. My uncle has good habit of swimming every day.A. anB. theC. aD. /Vincent sometimes sits the river and listens to music.A. onB. byC. overD.

2、underThese two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about favorite writers.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirsLeo likes speed skating and he thinks its event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most exciting D. the most exciting2. I cant find my dictionary. I use yours?一Sure, he

3、re you are.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. ShouldDont run in the hallways,you might get hurt.A. andB. butC. soD. orListen! My grandpa is playing the erhu.beautiful music it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What anThe little boy wont go to sleep unless his mom him a story.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tellIt

4、s said that tea for the first time about 5, 000 years ago.A. drinksB. drankC. is drunkD. was drunkHe asked.A. how was (he weather todayB. where Grace rides a bikeC. when Wang Yaping returned to the earth D. that Bryan played soccer well 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。De

5、ar students,You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. Its going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.As your 11, I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You see, up to now, I have been around

6、to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be differeni. You are going to 12 goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be 13 (he unexpected. Living in the world will 14 love and courage, so I hope someone will lake you by your hand and teach you the thi

7、ngs you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, 15 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to 16 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.Remember the 17 are fantastic, and you can find your fav

8、orite articles (here.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure（失败）.But along with difficulties, there will also be 18wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves,19 someone tells that you arc wrong. Treat yourselves gently（温柔地），but

9、 dont 2（） yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.Yours,Mr. Green3. A. aunt B. classmate C. teacher D. mother4. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak5. A. good for B. afraid

10、 of C. known for D. full of6. A. provide B. depend C. appear D. require7. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom8. A. watch B. prevent C. look D. count9. A. movies B. songs C. books D. shows10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. eveiything11. A. since B. though C. until D. because12. A. help

11、B. enjoy C. keep D. punish三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）A.根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage 1SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!Day CampMonday-FridayJulyll- 15July 18-22July25-29Price for on

12、e week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Monday-Friday 8: 00 a. m. - 4: 30 p. m. No more than 20 students one weekOvernight CampSunday-FridayJuly 10- 15July 17-22July24-29Price for one week: $500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included.Su

13、nday-Friday 7: 00 a. m. -5: 30 p. m.No more than 15 students one weekAges: 13-17Buy two tickets, you can gel I0%discouni（折扣）！ Email us at: Campactivitiessummercamp. com13. What can you do at the day camp?A. Do activities at 7: 00 am. B. Have a delicious breakfast.C. Live in a comfortable room. D. Pr

14、actice English with managers.14. How much should （hey pay in total if Kim and Jill go （o ihe overnight camp for a week?A. $540. B. $600.C. $900. D. $1000.15. To get more information, you can.A. call the camp B. send an emailC. visit the website D. write a letter16. The purpose of the text is to.A. i

15、nvite students to put up tentsB. share delicious food with studentsC. altracl（吸弓I） students lo take part in the campD. let students know more about America and EnglandPassage 2Anna is a 6-ycar-old girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her brother.“What arc you busy wi

16、th, mom?” Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner fbr our neighbor,her mother replied.“Why?” the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently. Shes quite sad now. We should take care of her/ her mother answered.“Why does she need our care?M the girl asked again.“Her daughter pass

17、ed away a few days ago. Now, she cant do the same things she used to do with her daughter. She doesnt know what to do. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house arc harder fbr her to do now. Maybe you can think of a way to help hcr, her mother said.The little girl thought about th

18、is for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbors house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.Can I help you? the neighbor asked.“My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter.v the gir

19、l said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. uPut this on your chest（胸 口）. Maybe then your heart wont hurt so much, the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears（眼泪）.She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help

20、 more than you ever know.17. Who was making supper for the neighbor?A. Annas mother. B. Annas father.C. Annas brother. D. Annas grandfather.18. The mother looked after her neighbor because.A. the neighbor didnt want to clean the house B. the neighbor was too sadC. the neighbor disliked making dinner

21、 D. the neighbors chest hurt19. When the neighbor got the bandage, she was at first.A. moved B. surprised C. angry D. pleased20. The passage mainly tells us that.A. mothers love is greatB. helping others is helping ourselvesC. small acts can make a big differenceD. children should make friends with

22、their neighborsPassage 3Xu Yuanchong, Chinas most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English tr

23、anslation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies（选集）,and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work sho

24、uld be as beautiful as the original（原著）.Instead of directly translating words from one language （o another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable （o readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature（北极光 杰出文学翻译

25、奖）,which is one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued（追求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking （he East with the West. His translations arc so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers arc able to better understand Chinese literature（文学

26、）.At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母语）.21. Xus earliest translation work is a（n）A. play B. novel C. anthology D. poem22. Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be the original.A. as beau

27、tiful as B. as famous asC. less beautiful than D. more famous than23. The underlined word “linking“ probably means A. comparing B. connecting C. dividing D. mixing24. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A Chinas famous writerB. The most beautiful poemC. The worlds highest prizeD. A great tra

28、nslator in ChinaB.根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答 题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）Passage 4Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you （o write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, 33.They used brain-computer interface （BCI, 脑机接 口）technology to w

29、rite the Chinese Its written by a robotic（机器人的）arm controlled by our researchers “minds,“ said Xu Mingpcng, a teacher at the university.In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors（传感器）while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to “mind write” “fw” on the red paper. At last, 34.In fact, BCI

30、 technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipcng and Chen Dong used it in the llangong space lab. They tested a BCI system（系统）in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, 35.

31、BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, 36.BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.A. it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.B. because its not easy fbr them to move a

32、round in space.C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently.D. simply thinking “turn on the lights“ can turn on the lights in your home.第II卷非选择题(共56分)四、词语运用(每小题1分，共16分)(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37. Alisa will pick strawberries and(tomato) with her father to

33、morrow.38. Look at the photo! The(nine) boy from the right is my best friend.1. .1 hope this excellent report will be(help) in answering your question.4(). There is an old(build) in front of our school.41. It is important to know how to ask for helppolite).42. Wc arc ftry) to make our city cleaner a

34、nd more beautiful.(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 (每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winterDuring the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldnt 43

35、.lamp (灯)oil to study at night.One night, he 44.fireflies (萤火虫)outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them 45.a cloth (布)bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 46.all of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived durin

36、g the same 47. At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during 48., Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night. When he suddenly 49.up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was Oh, I can use the reflected light to r

37、ead! He still took out his books and read, even if it was very 50.Both of the kids later became 51.government officers. People were touched by their hard-working 52. Their stories inspired (启 发)the Chinese idiom(成语)nangying yingxue, or to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light

38、of snow”.五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题k的相应位置。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, uWow! That looks dccp., “It sure docs J said Dave. Lets drop some stones into

39、the hole. Wc can count until wc hear the stones hit the bottom. They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.Mike said, Wow! That is really deep. Lets throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a noise. So they picked up a few soccer-sizcd rocks and threw them into the hole. Again,

40、they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike found a big log (木 头).He got an idea. *TIeIp me carry that log,v he said. Finally, they carried (he heavy log together and dropped it into (he hole. Still, no sound.Suddenly, out of the forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind.

41、It rushed towards the two boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave.Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the forest, too. UI ley, did you see my sheep just now?” Mike said,

42、 uYes, we did. Its the craziest thing that Ive ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!” “Nah, said the farmer.” “Thal cant be my sheep. My sheep was chained （被链条拴住）to a big log. Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty （内疚 的）.And then.53 . Where did Mike and Dave find the dee

43、p hole?54 . Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?55 . How many times did they throw things into the hole?56 . Who was the owner of the sheep?57 . Whal do you think Mike and Dave might do next?六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻 译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58 .多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。the double

44、 reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.59 .如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays, more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival.60 .无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。You should no matter what happens.61 .许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping.62 .你多久锻炼一*次？ 63 .当鲍勃（

45、Bob）到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。64 .到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。七、书面表达（共20分）.根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你 打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需 要做什么准备。写作要求：（1 ）内容包含以上信息，词数80 100：（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范：（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear Peter,Hows it going? Im writing lo invite you to ioin us fbr the volunteer activity “Acts make the world warYours, Li Hua英语答案第3页（共3页）