高中英语语法专题23强调教案（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

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1、二十三、强调强调句句型的种类及句型.陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且 主语指人）+其他部分。如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.1 .一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。如：Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?2 .特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其 他部分？如：When and where was it that you w

2、ere born?3 .强调句例句:针对 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the raiIway station yesterday. 强调宾语：11 was Li Ming that 1 met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday

3、that I met Li Ming at the railway stcition.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词般只用that、who,即使在强调时间状语和 地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓 语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was，其余的时态用It is-2not until句型的强调句.句型为：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他部分如：普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back

4、.如： 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.1 .注意：此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。2 谓语动词的强调1 - It is/ was thcit结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.如：Do sit down.务必请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be care

5、ful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2 .注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。4强调句的疑问句1 .强调结构的疑问形式：强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，要在主句中用一般疑问句的顺序。 如：Was it you that/who broke the window?Was it in the war that he lost his son?2 .强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词，其结构模式是：“疑问词+is/was+it +that。”它同感叹句的强调模式极 其相似，首先将疑问句开头的部分作

6、为强调部分，套入强调结构，然后再将其变为疑问句。如：Where were you born?-*Where was it that you were born?What did you want to see?-*What was i t that you wanted to see?How many people are being trained for the special work?How many people is it that are being trained for the special work?5强调句型中的主谓一致1 .被强调的成分为原句的主语时，that/who

7、之后的谓语动词应与被强调的名词或代词在人称和数方面保 持一致关系，从而选用恰当的动词形式。如：It is you who/that are wrong.It is I who/that am answering the question.2 .但是如果被强调的部分是人称代词，按理应用人称代词主格形式，但在口语或非正式文体中也可以用 其宾格形式，此时that/who的谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式is或waso如：It is me who is being asked the favor.3 .另在Itis/was，notthat句型中，其谓语动词应与肯定部分的词保持一致关系。 如：It is my brother,not I that studies in that school.It is you,not your sister that are in charge of the company. 6 感叹句的强调结构既要体现强调句型的形式特征，又要体现感叹句的自然语序。02/3如：How happy he looks!-*How happy it is that he looks!What a clever boy he is!-*What a c1 ever boy that he is!