2022年广东省韶关市南雄市中考一模英语试卷（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年广东省韶关市南雄市中考一模英语试题九年级英语试卷说明：1 .全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟。2 .答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座 位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求 作答的答案无效。5 .考生务必保

2、持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mozarts music is popular all over the world. It5s neither too fast nor too slow. It can cheer you up when you are sad and calm you down when you are nervous. I power of his music is f

3、ar beyond our imagination.Once, a newly born baby Krissy weighed only 5.4 pounds a( birth. Doctors all said she had no chance to live long,2 her mother didnt think so. She kept 3 Mozarts music fbr Krissy and deeply believed it would save her daughters life. 4 . Krissy survived (存活下来).5 the ageof fou

4、r, the little girl became very interested in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. Soon, Krissy ?s musical talent 6. She was able to play many musical pieces in just a month. Of course,all of them were Mozarts. Playing music also helped her understand 7 improve herself in all areas of her l

5、ife. She now has become a famous8in America.Mozarts music is helpfiil in many other cases.9is said that people can learn a new languagemore easily when they listen to Mozart music. In France, cows listening to Mozarts music usually 10 more milk.Why does Mozarts music have such a great power? Listen

6、to it by heart and maybe yoirll find out the secret.()1. A. AB. AnC. TheD./()2. A. andB. butC. howeverD. although()3. A. playB. to playC. playingD. played()4. A. SurprisedB. SurpriseC. SurprisingD. Surprisingly()5. A. AtB. InC. OnD. From()6. A. discoversB. discoveredC. is discoveredD. was discovered

7、()7. A. how she canB. how can sheC. how she couldD. how could she()8. A. musicB. musicianC. musicalD. musically()9. A. ThisB. ItC. ThatD. One()10. A. produceB. are producingC. producedD. have produced二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题 卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。One day, a teacher went int

8、o her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to II stress management (管理)to her students. She started with ”How 12 is this glass of water?”Some students said it weighed 200 grams, others gave up guessing and 13 said they didnt know.She smiled and replied, 4In fact, the weight of the glass doesn

9、t matter. It 14 how long I hold it. If I hold it for a 15, its not a problem. If I hold it fbr an hour, Ill have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, Til have to call an ambulance (救拧车).In each situation, its the same weight, but the 16 I hold it, the heavier it becomes.5She 12, “Thats the way

10、 it is with stress. If we carry our burdens (负担)all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we wont be able to carry on.”t4Just like 18 this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again. 19 were refreshed, we can carry on with ou

11、r burdens - holding them more easily eachAs this teacher said, we shouldn,l carry our burdens around all the time. No matter what burdens youre carrying now, put them down fbr a moment and have a 20 . Your mind will thank you for it.()1 LA. complainB. explainC. giveD. pass()12. A. lightB. heavyC. cl

12、eanD. dirty()13. A. angrilyB. excitedlyC. sadlyD. happily()14. A. depends onB. holds onC. keeps onD. works on()15. A. minuteB. weekC. monthD. year()16. A. shorterB. longerC. higherD. lower()17. A. askedB. consideredC. continuedD. told()18. A. putting outB. putting offC. putting upD. putting down()19

13、. A. BeforeB. SoC. ButD. When()20. A. restB. lookC. testD. fight三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Here is a poster about the high-tech helpers in the fight of COVID-19.Doctors diagnose （诊断）patients online. Robots help to send food to patients. Drones （

14、无人机）monitor （监控）people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight COVID-19. They can help peopleavoid contacting with each other. Lets meet these high-tech helpers!Telemedicine systemWith remote video system （远程视频系统）,doctors can diagnose patients without seeing （hem in person.Drones warn people in gr

15、oupsIn some countryside places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone finds big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients t

16、o live in. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, other people pass by, the system scans peoples faces to check if he or she has a fever. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.Smart robotsIn some hospitals, sm

17、art robots help to serve food to patients.Please check more information on .）21. The high-tech helpers can help humans do many things EXCEPT.A. sending foodB. diagnosing patientsC. monitoring peopleD. checking identity）22. What can drones help police do?A. Monitor people in the country.B. Arrest peo

18、ple in groups.C. Monitor people in groups.D. Wam people in the countryside.）23. They sent the rooms printed by using 3D technology to.A. HebeiB. HubeiC. HunanD. Shandong）24. The system can check about peoples body temperature in one second.A. 5B. 50C. 30D. 300）25. The passage above might be from （he

19、 column （专栏）in a magazine.A. News CornerB. Story Garden C. Language WorldD. Technology SquareBHow do animals recognize (识另U) humans faces? This question is at the heart of Chinese American scientist Doris Tsaos research. Tsao was known as one of the winners of 2018 MacArthur Award (麦克B可瑟 奖)一one of t

20、he highest academic (学术的)honors in the US. Each year, the MacArthur Foundation chooses twenty to thirty talented people and gives money for their work.Tsaos team does some experiments with monkeys. The scientists found out that (here are about 200 nerve cells (神经细胞)in the monkeys，brains. They can he

21、lp the monkeys to recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial characteristic, such as the shape of our face or the color of our skin. Wilh all of the information, monkeys can build a picture of a persons face in their minds.Through their study, the scientist showed us how monkeys “se

22、e human faces in their own minds. They showed the monkeys pictures of some different human faces. At the same time, they recorded the activity of every nerve cell in the monkeys, brains. Then, they were able to use computer to study this brain activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys

23、 “saw in their minds.Although the study was about monkeys, scientists believe that human beings might recognize faces in a similar way. Police could use this technology in the future. They could recreate the face of a bad guy by recording a witness(目 击证人)brain activity, Tsao told the Daily Mail.()26

24、. What can help the monkeys recognize a persons face?A. EyesB. Skin colorC. Nerve cellsD. Experiments()27. How did the scientists find out the faces in the monkeys minds?A. By putting microchips into the monkeys, brains.B. By asking an artist to draw pictures of the faces.C. By recording the brain a

25、ctivity and studying it with computer.D. By showing the pictures of human faces to the monkeys.()28. What does the underlined word characteristic mean in Chinese?A.特征B.性格C.表情D.动作()29. Which of (he following statements is TRUE according to (he passage?A. The MacArthur Foundation chooses hard-working

26、people.B. Tsao believes (his technology could be used to find bad guys.C. There arc more than 20() cell nerves in a monkeys brain.D. Scientists think humans recognize faces in a different way. ()3(). What is the best title of the passage?A. Where We Can Find a Bad GuyB. How Monkeys See UsC. What Hum

27、an Faces Are LikeD. Why the Experiments with Monkeys Are SuccessfulC配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要扔掉的物品的描述，右栏是七条处理的措施，请根据每个人的 情况，为他们选出合适的措施。()31. Mary has some useful books.But now she doesnt need them anymore. She wants to give them away to others.()32. Sam likes drinking a bottle ofbeer each meal. Now he has colle

28、cted many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them out.()33. Emily has some nice clothes.But she seldom wears them. Shes thinking of how to deal with them.()34. Lucy hasjust bought a new sofa.She wonders where she can put the old sofa in order to make room for the new one.()35. John

29、s phone doesnt work thismorning. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery(电池). He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a dustbin.A. We are the students in the poor areas in China. Now it is cold winter. We dont have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some c

30、lothes you dont need, please send them to us. Thank you!B. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. You have to pul (hem into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break (he boules, or (hey may hurl you or the cleaners.C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If

31、you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankfill.D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell small things you dont need, such as paper bags, bottles and so on. Wc will pay you.E. If you have old furniture like sofa you dont need, you can give it away to the

32、charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin.F. The batteries arc bad for the earth where you throw them. So, dont throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin.G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste.Batteries and somethi

33、ng like them are not allowed to throw here.四、短文填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一 个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lets clean up the ocean together! We know its important to have dreams. However, to make the drcams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man 36 Bryan enjoys working hard to

34、 make his dreams come true.37 Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水)in Greece. He was shocked to see 38 plastic bags than fish in the sea. Bryan made up 39 mind to clean up the ocean. However, eveiyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 4() plastic bags from going into the ocean. But 41 young

35、 man didnt give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏)to 42 the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together 43 the

36、help of natural ocean currents (洋流)and wind. Whats more, the collected plastic 44 can be recycled and made into products or oil.Bryan won prizes for （he project, but that was not enough fbr him. He wanted （o make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers

37、 and volunteers, the young man is working 45 to clean up （he ocean. This will help make our world a better place.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.六、读写综合（本题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整， 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。We all love food. But when you cant finish your meal, how do

38、 you feci? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isnt a big deal. But when a whole school starts to save food in their cafeteria, it will make a big difference.In the cafeteria at Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan province, new banners are put up. Who knows that each bowl of rice is

39、the fruit of hard toil?（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）Refuse to waste food.”This is part of a nationwide campaign called “Clear Your Plate”【o cut down on food waste in China. “There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day, as students are encouraged to lake just

40、 （he amount of food （hey need,“ said the cafeterias manager.In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese people wasted 35 million tons of food each year. Thal is enough to feed the entire country of South Korea for

41、 a whole year. The UN says there arc 820 million people around the world who live in hunger. By culling down on food waste, we could help put food on ihe empty plates of many hungry people.46 .Where are the new banners put up?47 . What is the name of the campaign?48 .According to the cafeterias mana

42、ger, how much food is wasted every day now?49 .How many people live in hunger around the world?50 .What is the purpose of the passage?B.书面表达（共15分）5I.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。近来，“光盘行动”悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。请你写一篇短文 谈谈你的看法。内容包括：（1）描述一次你所经历的或你看见的浪费粮食的事件，并说说你当时的感受；（2）作为学生，我们该怎样支持“光盘行动”？（两个建议）（3）呼吁大

43、家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称，老师和你以及同学的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Nowadays, Clear Your Plate activity is popular.2022年广东省韶关市南雄市中考一模英语试题英语参考答案一、语法选择1-10: CBCDA1-10: CBCDADCBBA完形填空BCDDA26-30: CCABB 31-35: CDAEF11-20: BBCAA 三、阅读理解21-25: DCBAD四、短文填空36. called/named37. W

44、hen38. more39. his40. prevent/stop/keep41. thecollect42. withbags43. hard五、读写综合A.回答问题44. In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.l Middle School in Hunan province.45. Clear Your Plate25 kg46. 820 millionTo ask/tell/encourage people to save food./To ask/tel 1/encourage people not to waste food.B.书面表达（略）评分标准：

45、一、语法选择：I/O题，每小题1分，共10分二、完形填空：11-20题，每小题1分，共10分三、阅读理解：21-35题，每小题2分，共30分四、短文填空：36-45题，每小题1.5分，共15分（建议：词根正确，词的变化错误，扣0.5分。如36题called,写对 了 call,但是没有加-ed,扣0.5分。另外拼写错误不给分。）五、读写综合：46-5（）题，每小题2分，共10分（建议：要点缺失-1,语法小错误-05无关信息-0.5。如 46. In ihe cafeleria al Hengyang No.l Middle School in Hunan province. 3个重要信息，每缺一个-0.5；48、49 ：缺单位（kg、million） -150:关键词是 waste/save food.建议：回答时用 The/Its purpose is to或动词不定式开头 To tell/ ask/ encourage us to do 若是 Doing 或 We should. We can等表建议句型,-0.5B、书面表达：整篇作文满分15分，如果要点缺失可以扣2分。少于80词的文章需要酌情进行扣分。语法错误拼写错误每个0.5分。