cet4翻译练习.docx

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1、第三章翻译第一节翻译部分概述与应试技巧大学英语四级新题型中的翻译部分实为汉译英，为新增主观题，占总成绩的5%, 测试考生在句子、短语层面上的考察能力。该部分涉及知识点（语法、词汇）繁多，要 求考生对句子层面上有较强的表达能力，因此，这一部分是新题型四级考试中的难点部 分。但这并不意味着此部分无规律而言。就新四级考试样题及2006年6月24日考过 的新四级真题来看，翻译部分考点为词汇、短语及结构的翻译。就范围而言，没有脱离 以往四级考试词汇与语法部分考试范畴，但考生须多留意的是特定内容在英语里所使用 的特定表达方式，另外，除了了解特定内容或特定结构在英文里的表达方式外，如何在 句子中与前后都形成

2、和谐一致的照应也是需要考生通过积累努力达到的。另外，翻译 部分考题在句子层面进行。但句子的部分内容已经给出，要求考生在给出的框架下完成 句子，这在一定程度上使翻译变得简单，但也因限定了考生可选择的表达范围，增加了 考试难度。考生在备战翻译题时，应注意以下几点：一.通读全句，确定翻译部分语法结构例1： Young people are not （满足于只观看艺术品）.【分析】此题中空格前面已出现be动词，因此翻译部分受到了限定。这时应考虑 使用形容词形式表达“满足”，然后完成词汇层面的转换。例 2 ： Investigations agreed that passengers on the ai

3、rliner .（在撞机的一瞬间就一定死亡了）此题中包含肯定的推测“一定”，因此首先考虑用must表推测，另外再考虑时态 问题。这是对过去发生的事情的推测，因此must后应接完成时。语法问题确 定后，再考虑词汇层面的翻译问题。二.根据句子内容确定待翻译部分中文的确切意义，选择对应词汇例1： Mikes uncle（坚持住在这家旅馆）.【分析】中文部分包含“坚持”，单就词汇而言，英文中有“ persist in” “stick to” “ adhere to，“insist on，“insist”等。具体到本题句子，“坚持”的具体含义是“不 改变主义/想法”，因此选择用insist,再考虑句子层

4、面，用insist that he live in this hotel.三.完成题目后，检查时态、语态、主谓、单复数、拼写是否有误考生在读题目后第一反应一般是如何翻译内容，即如何将中文内容转换成英文的 内容，难免在语法上会忽略一些细节。因此，题目完成后，检查语法细节对题目 完成的质量具有重要作用。第二节翻译模拟与解析True friendship foresees the needs of others （而不是声明自己的需求）.1. Someday every home will have a PC,（就像现在大多数家庭有电视机一 样）。2. The words of his old te

5、acher（给他留下深刻的印象）.3. Mikes uncle（坚持住在这家旅馆）.4. The boss is very（对我们工作的方式很挑剔）.5. In Britain people （消费 400 万吨马铃薯）every year.6. It is essential（这些申请信尽早送回来）.7. （这样看的话），the situation is not so disappointing.8. Not until the game had began （他才到运动场）.9. Young people are not （满足于只观看艺术品）.10. （我不反对）to hearing y

6、our story again.11. The early pioneers had to （克服很多困难）to settle on the new land.12. It is said the math teacher （偏向有些同学）.13. Without proper lessons, you could（养成很多坏习惯）a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.14. （不论遇到什么样的困难），weUl help one another to overcome them.15. Our hopes（升起又落卜）in the same in

7、stant.16. This article（呼吁人们更关注）to the problem of cultural differences in transnational communication.17. To meet this challenge, you first need to （对自 己有信心）.18. Wed like to（预定五个人的座位）this evening.）You would be（冒险）to let your child go to school by himself.19. We left the meeting, there （很明显留下来也没什么意义）.

8、20. （由于他们的共同努力），the problem was finally solved.21. Investigations agreed that passengers on the airliner.（在撞击 的一瞬间就一定死亡了）You should（诉诸法律）when facing such a difficult problem.22. The shop assistant was dismissed as she（被指控欺骗顾客）His wife with him （老挑他的毛病），which makes him very angry.23. （要不是他们的帮助），we wo

9、uld not have succeeded in the investigation.24. A fire engine must have some priority as it usually has to （处 理紧急情况）The doctor said: It is high time that （这样的做法早该结束了）25. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but（病人最终渡过 危险）Works of art （传递思想和感情）through creative images, （convey thoughts and fe

10、elings）26. Finding a job can be （令人有挫折感和失望）I had just posted the letter when I remembered that I hadnt.（没有将支票 装在里面）27. Foreign countries（不应把他们的政策强加给我们）.28. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,（正如所料）.29. Not having a good command of English can be （严重的障 石导）preventing you from achieving

11、 your goals.30. Computer technology will （弓| 发革命）in business administration.31. （没有有力的证据）to prove that people can control their dreams.32. Every student should（提交论文摘要）before June, 30.33. Some plants（对光很敏感）；they prefer the shade.34. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising h

12、as（影响了节目的质量）I must（对这个项目的成功向你表示祝贺）.35. （今天的历史课上我很糊涂）；couldnt understand a thing.36. The board of the company has decided （扩大业务范围）.37. His business was very successful, but it was （以牺牲家庭生活 为代价的）.38. First published in 1937, these articles remain （必不可少的研究 资料）Joe is not good at sports, but （当谈至U数学）,he

13、is the best in the class.39. There is （一丝不耐烦的情绪）in the tone of his voice.40. This factory（比其他公司有优势）in terms of capital.41. The department manager said he did not want to （承担更多的责 任）The appointment of the new leader will （生效）from next month.42. What he told us seems to be.（超出我们的想象）I wish the governmen

14、t（能够尽早引匕准这些规定）43. You （再小心也不过分）when you drive a car.44. The governments are making effort to（增进两国间的理解）.45. The old couple have decided to （收养一个小孩）.46. Mickey Mouse was （很受儿童欢迎）.47. He was sure of the accuracy of his data so he（坚持自己的观点）They had to （忍受很多噪音）as they live nearby the busy roads.48. I have

15、 been planning to visit my friends for a long time, but（/总有事T青 出现）so that I just can9t make it.49. （国家间的紧张关系）will certainly be eased if there is more understanding.50. Actually , information technology can （缩小贫富差距）.51. Companies are struggling to find the right （供需平衡）,but it is no easy task .52. I k

16、now you ve got a smooth tongue , so don t （另劝我） buying it.53. The company is trying every means to （降低成本）.54. Students may soon （发现努力学习是会有回报的）The people in this area （与自然和谐共处）.55. （从长远看）,the new information technologies may fundamentally alter out way of .life.56. （与我的想法想反），he d like to make the tri

17、p in July.57. Our next generation will （面临更激烈的市场竞争）.58. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster （除非我们改变我们的生活方式）.59. Because of her illegal status, （她的命运如何还不确定）.60. These overseas students.（对外语学习表现了极大兴趣）.61. （社会稳定） is one of the top priorities the government needs to tackle.76.

18、“ You try to get some sleep. Til （照顾）the patients breakfast/ said the nurse.77. He has already （得至胜艮彳亍贷款）so he will buy a house next month.78. Foreign investment is （重要的资金渠道）for the company.79. We need to consider （该计划的可行性）John（被调到纽约办事处）.80. Their child was named Lily （为了纪念他们一个同名的朋友）.81. You can hir

19、e a bicycle in many places. Usually youll have to （交定金）.82. John cannot afford to go to university, （更不用说出国了）.83. If you dont like to swim, you （不妨呆在家里）The premier is always （心系农村教育问题）84. The couple（庆祝他们结婚十周年）last night.85. After working all day, he was so tired that he was （没有心T青和 我们一起去参加聚会）.86. It

20、s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually （来 自圣经）A peculiarly big nose is the criminals（最容易记住的面部特征）.87. That restaurant has been （享有声誉）for many years.88. Kent worked very hard in order to（跟上其他 同学）With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are

21、 usually （首先被裁掉的）You shouldnt have caged that bird. Instead, you （放掉它）89. （第一季度的公司业绩）turns out to be optimistic.90. Susan insists that （理论应能被应用到实践中）I am not afraid of failure, but I just（花不起那么多的时间）.91. Being absent-minded, she （不能胜任这项工作）as it requires too much sense of responsibility.92. The United

22、States can no longer （控制整个世界）.93. The number of men and women at this company （显然不成比 例）After winning the first place, the team （发出了胜利的欢呼）.94. （获得一份稳定 的工作）is not easy any more.95. After the terrorism attacks, several groups （宣称对此负责）Mike was so careless that （他昨天摔折了腿）.96. Having no experience in manag

23、ement,（他获得这份工作的机会 很小）.97. （由于和客户有约），he hurried back to the company.98. Professor Smith （在中国诗歌方面很有权威）.99. El Nino（对全球气候有重大影响）This stadium（可容纳 4 万观众）100. （代沟 问题）is inevitable.101. No one （敢于冒止匕风险）.102. This author（对那些艾滋病患者非常同情）The leader is expected to （提出问题解决办法）in times of difficulty.103. The mother

24、came back home （却发现屋子里一团糟）.1 left for office earlier than usual, （以防堵车）115. Raised in different families,（这对双胞胎兄弟没什么共同 点）.116. They have developed new strategies to （吸引更多潜在的顾客）Jefferson （被授予奖学金）owing to his excellent performance.117. This movie was adapted （在一个真实故事的基础上）Teachers expect the students（主

25、动学习）.118. The company has changed some of its working practices （作为对客户批 评的反应）.119. The election campaign has now （进入最后阶段）.1.1 .1 said I would do it and I will （遵守诺言）.123. He is a man （对祖国忠诚）.124. We wouldnt lose heart（即使我们会再失败）.125. The proposals to increase the tax rate has become （有争议的问题）.126. Onl

26、y at that time （我才意识到自己犯了错误）.127. Some mothers （发现平衡工作和家庭很困难）Yao Ming is （有影响力的人物）among young people.128. The students themselves should （发挥重要作用）in study.129. Some teenagers （对网上聊天上瘾）.130. （在他们的共同努力下），the project was completed with success.1. 2.1 like the young man （因为他的直率）.133. A lot of activities

27、were carried out （以他的名义）.134. If you arc generous like that, you will soon（陷入债务）.135. As you know, our company has （几个重要的分公司）.136. Before making the final jump, he （深深地吸 了 口气）.137. Researchers say pleasant events can （提高一个人的免疫力）.138. Teenagers should（远离毒品）.139. The jury was （相信他是无辜的）.140. Everyone h

28、as the right to education, （无论其背景如何）.141. If the doctor had not suggested me to lose weight, （我还可以再 吃那么多）.142. The standard of living shows （巨大的差异）between the two cities.143. （令我失望的是）,he never remembers his promise to me.143.1 am really （羡慕你的成就）.145. Recently, （公司的投诉率开始下降）（就我而言）,I tend to get up ear

29、ly on Sundays.146. The government （以采取措施提高农民收入）.147. As they grow up, they（逐渐意识到生命的意义）.148. It is not strange for her to do such a thing. She （还不成熟）.149. Those who have cheated in the exam （应该为自己的行为感到耻 辱）.150. Language is （与文化紧密相连）.151. What these people do （是符合人民利益的）,3.1 work very hard to （达到父母对我的期

30、望）154. After the earthquake, people were （陷入恐慌中）Study planning does not（保证所有的问题都可以解决）155. People have little information on（空气污染的程度）near the factory.156. The middle school is （重点大学的附属学校）.157. They are （绞尽脑汁地想）to find a new way to solve the crisis.158. It is necessary that （他立即还回词典）.159. Mary and her

31、 father （在很多方面都很相像）.160. They are not the kind of people to （屈服于威胁）.161. （至于我）,I would like to choose Japanese as my major.162. The French pianist who had been praised highly （结果令人非常失望）It is stupid to （炫耀自己的财富）.163. We can （利用互联网带来的资源）.164. You can （为自己的工作感到自豪）.You earned it.165. The topic is （超出我研究

32、的范围）.166. Please（填写申请表）.167. This kind of treatment （自古代就有 了 ）.168. Teachers are encouraged to（多与学生交互）.169. This old lady is （对很多事情都很宽容）.170. Td like to （查询航班）At the end the semester, a lot of students （缺钱）.171. The little girl tried to（忍住眼泪），but failed.172. Once you lose the most precious things, i

33、t is hard to （弥补）.173. She would rather choose divorce, but （经重新考虑）,she gave up that idea.174. His question （正中要害）.175. rd like to say something （代表在座的每一位）.176. Some people（对命运感到悲观）.177. The doctor just （成功做了 一例心脏移植手术）（信不信由你）,Johnson was just chosen to play a major part in a movie.178. Look at the t

34、errible situation I am in!.179. Look at the mess in this room.不可能有人打扫过.180. The manager said that（这种新产品彳艮好卖。）The boss （发脾气）because the secretary was 2 hours late.181. （跟他辩论是没用的）he just wont listen.182. （如果有紧急情况），use this exit. （In case of emergency）The manger would rather （他女儿没在这个公司工作）.183. The more

35、 you practice, （你就能说得越好）.184. Theyve been revising their products in order to （达至U 国际标准）.185. Those government officials（本不该滥用职权）.186. Since the introduction of opening-up policy,. （中国社会发生了 彳艮 大变化）You should （考虑后果）before leaving home.187. Kodak is（主要赞助商）of the Olympics.188. （数据显示）that 50% of new businesses fail in the first year.189. Paul（强调纪律的重要性）.190. The coach tried to （找个替补队员）for Tom.191. There are （彳艮多相似点）between the two movies.192. （令我满意的是），all the students pass that exam with high grades.193. The remaining part of the book （有待完成）.