英语新设计北师大版必修五讲义Unit13partⅤ.docx

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1、Part V Communication Workshop & Culture Corner & BulletinBoard课前预习学前热身，成竹在的I .重点单词.judge vt.评判.chew n.咀嚼3上lock”.大厦；街区4.devote vt.专心致志于，献身于5.salty adj.咸的6.devotion n.奉献panion n.同伴，伴侣8. fore ver adv.永远II .核心短语.devote to 把奉献给ead lo 导致3.as long as 只要IH.经典句式.As long as national types are not taken too se

2、riously, its fun trying to guess a persons nationality from their personality.只要不把民族类型看得太认真，那么设法从一个人的性格猜想他的国籍是很有趣的。1 .This is probably because they arc often very confident and secure.这可能是因为他们经常很自信，而且无忧无虑。2 . The woman sitting in the back, the one in the black jacket with her amis crossed, she looks

3、 a bit, er, kind of shy. 那个坐在后面穿黑色夹克、手臂交叉的女士看起来有点，嗯，有点害羞。3 .Nationalities may influence personalities, but at the end of the day, people are themselves, no matter where they come from.国籍可能会影响性格，但最终人们还是他们自己，不管他们来自哪里。I要点探究I互动课堂，高效学习 鲁单词 1 .judgc W.评判，判断.法官（教材 Pi6）It,s difficult to judge but we thought

4、 they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem.很难判断，但我们认为他们可能在同一个班级，他们正在讨论一个问题。judging by/from.依据（所见、所闻或所学）来判断judge it+（to be）+a功./2.认为是as far as I can judge据我判断（用来说明相信自己的话没错,但没有十足把握）judgemem.判断，判断力；意见，看法，评价；审判，判决make a judgement作出评判/判断in ones judgement 在看来：经判决Judging from/

5、by what he said, he must be an honest man.根据他所说的判断，他一定是一个老实的人。As far as I can judge, he should be responsible for it.依我看，他应对此事负贲。Judging by the video, （he judge made a right judgement in the match.（judge）通过视频判断，裁判在比赛中做出了一个正确的评判。2 .block”.大厦,街区W.阻挡,堵塞（教材 Pi7）For example, she often looks after childre

6、n for people in her apartment block.例如，她经常为她所住的那个公寓区的人们照看孩子。block off封锁，封闭block up堵塞，挡住Walk （wo blocks, and youll find the store at the corner.走过两个街区，你就会在拐角处发现那家商店。They blocked up the entrance to the cave with big rocks.他们用巨石将洞口堵起来foWhen vc saw the road blockcd（block）with snow, wc decided to spend t

7、he holiday at home.当我们看到大雪封堵了道路，我们决定在家中度假。3 .devote 专心致志于，献身于（教材 Pi7）She devotes a lot of her lime to caring the neighbours.她花很多时间关心邻居们。(1 )devote oneself to 献身于，致力于devote ones time/energy/money/life to 把时间/精力/金钱/一生用于(2)dcvotcd a办忠诚的(be) devoted to献身于，致力于(3)devotion .奉献；忠诚She devoted her life to hel

8、ping homeless children.她把一生都用来帮助无家可归的孩子。You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否那么你就永远不会取得成功。His dcvotion(dcvotc)to his wife and family is touching.他时妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。名师点津1 devote.todevoleio中，io为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，请同学们记记类似的短语:be accustomed to 习惯于get down to 开始，着手

9、contribute to 有助于含有介词i。look forward to 期望，期盼get/be used io 习惯于的动词短语JKpay attention to 注意,关注.hesitate泣犹豫,踌躇（教材 Pi8）They are often described as being great lovers of food and wine and they never hesitate to show how they feel.他们经常被描述为非常热爱饮食和酒，并且亳不犹豫地表达他们的感受。hesitate to do sth/about doing sth 不愿/犹豫做某事h

10、esitate at/about/over sth 对某事迟疑不决If there is something else I can do for you, please dont hesitate to contact me.如果还有别的事我能为你做，请不要犹豫与我联系。1 hesitate to spend（spend） so much money on clothes.我不愿把那么多钱花在衣服.上。Dont hesitate at/about/over that, or youll throw away your opportunity.对于那件事不要犹豫了，否那么你会错失良机。短语1 .

11、except for除之外，假设不是 （教材 Pi7）She never watches TV except for （he news.除了新闻，她从不看电视。易混辨析except, except for, except that/wh 从句即学即用I选用上述词语填空She is pretty except for the fact that her mouth is too big.三者都有“除之外”之意，但含义不尽相同。except表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即排除同类中的一份子或从整体中除 去一局部，表示递减的概念，含义是否认的except for主要有两层含义：表示不同类别事物进行比

12、拟；表示人或物在总体上是好的，只是其中的某个细节或某个环节不尽如人意except that/ wh -从句用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后需接从句假设不是她的嘴巴太大，她是很漂亮的。Everyone except Tom was able to answer the question.除了汤姆每个人都能回答这个问题。（3）1 know nothing about him exceDl ihal he is from Australia.他来自澳洲，除此之外我对他一无所知。2.lead to导致；通往（教材 Pi）This has led to the idea of nationa

13、l types.这就产生了民族类型的思想。lead to导致;导向;通往（to是介词）lead sb to do sth使某人做某事lead sb to引导某人去（地方）lead a.life 过的生活Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。The path leads to the top of the mountain.这条小路通向山顶。What led you tochange（change） your mind?什么使得你改变了主意？The bank has offered a r

14、eward for any information leading lo the arrest of the men.04/9银行悬赏任何能将这些人绳之以法的情报。The good result lies in the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods lead to a good result.好的结果在于正确的方法；也就是说，正确的方法会导致好的结果。 句式 L(教材 Pi8)As long as national types are not taken too seriously, its fun trying to gue

15、ss a persons nationality from their personality.只要不把民族类型看得太认真，那么设法从一个人的性格猜想他的国籍是很有趣的。(I )as/so long as 的用法:只要，引导条件状语从句。和一样长，但so long as仅用在否认句中。(2)as much as差不多，几乎：多达as soon as 一会儿，快； 就as well as也;不但而且;和一样as far as就而论As/So long as one keeps calm, one doesnt feel (he heal (oo much.心静自然凉。As long as you

16、 tell the truth, Ill try to help you.只要你告诉我真相，我会尽量帮你。You may take this book away so long as you return it on time.只要按时归还，你可以带走这本书。This line is three times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的3倍长。You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.只要你承诺不驾车太快，我就可以把我的车借给你。2.(教材 Pi8)Nationalities

17、 may influence personalities, but at the end of the day, people are themselves, no matter where they come from.国籍可能会影响性格，但最终人们还是他们自己，不管他们来自哪里。(l)no malter ”无论,不管，后面常跟 how, what, who (whom), when, where, which 等疑问词，意为“无 论如何；无论什么；无论谁；无论何时；无论何处；无论哪一1个”。“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可分别与however, whatever, wh

18、oever (whomever), whenever, wherever, whichever 等词互换。No matter where you go, you should let your parents know.无论你去哪儿，你都应该让你父母知道。Whatcvcr/No matter what decision he made, I would support him.无论他做出什么决定，我都会支持他。Whichever/No mailer which train you lake, you will be there by 5 oclock.无论你乘哪一班火车，5点钟总是可以到达那儿

19、的。名师点津1nomalter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ -evei”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。Whoever(WNo matter who)leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.(whoever 引导主语从句)无论谁最后离开教室都应把灯关掉。当堂达标对点演练，自主落实【.根据提示写单词I.She hurried into (he room with no more than a casual漫不经心的)glance at the children standing outside.2 .

20、He has made every arrangement to meet any emergency(紧急情况).3 .ril arrive late, but please keep my reservation(预订).4 .His mother watched him with an anxious expression(表情)on her face.5 .What is the connectioM联系)between the two ideas?6 .Youd better take account of your ability accurately(accurate) befo

21、re attempting to do such a business.7.If you thought she intended to be rude, you were rnjstaken(mistake).1.1 benefited much from my assocjation(associatc) with him.1.2 f you could give me some idea of your requirement(require). I might be able to help you.10 .We recognized (he possibili(y(possible)

22、 and took steps to prevent it happening.11 .选词填空be popular with, lead to. devote to, refer to, argue withI.He knows it is no use arguing wilh his father.2 .Make sure the electricity is turned off while having a bath, which would otherwise cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence.3 .Thc articl

23、e referred to three people who helped save the woman.4 .Thc teacher is devoted to teaching his students.5 .Shes a lively child and is r)nr)ukir with everyone.HL完成句子.Only at the top of the hill can you enioy（你才能欣赏至U） a beautiful view.1 .Thc room is empty except for a bookshelf （除了一个 1。架）standing in o

24、ne corner.2 .Li Qiang spent two hours practicing（花两个小时练习）his oral English.3 .She devotes herself lo/is devoted【o her writing, and has no time for her son.5.The manager asked his secretary to explain her plan in detail（详细地解释她的计划）.I单元写作I条分缕析，归纳整合人物描用指导在写人物介绍类文章时，可以用第一人称，也可以用第三人称。时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 具体的人

25、称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。在写作的过程中要注意以下几个方面：1 .在进行人物写作时，通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、教育背景、工作经历、专业、爱好、 主要事迹等方面，但英语写作需要严格按照写作要求来写，内容要包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也 不能随意添加。2 .对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在, 比方求职要重点突出学历、工作经历；新闻报道要重点突出事迹；人物介绍类文章要突出人物的特点等。3 .熟练掌握描写人物的词汇和句型，并能正确运用它们。4 .注意正确运用时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、爱好等常用一般现在时，而介绍人物的

26、出生时间及地点、 教育背景、工作经历和主要事迹那么常用一般过去时。常用表达II .出生时间、地点be born on.in.Born on.in., sb.2 .家庭、教育背景be born in a poor/rich familylive a hard/happy lifebe admitted into.collegegraduate from.Department of.UniversityWhen at college, he/she majored in.received a Bachelors degree3 .兴趣爱好be interested in./be fbnd of.b

27、e good at./do well in.have a strong passion for.have a gift for.4 .主要事迹devote his/her lifetime to.devote himself/herself to.win a prize petitionwin the Nobel Prize in.set a new world record in.be selected to/become a member of.5 .对人物的评价be one of the most important/outstanding persons.be honored/rega

28、rded/considered as.be spoken/thought highly of by.be the pride of ChinaQj展示请你用英文向你的同学介绍一下着名女科学家居里夫人(MarieCurie)。要点如下：1 .世界着名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰(Poland)；2 .从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，24岁赴巴黎，在巴黎大学读书，当时生活很艰难，但她学习非常刻 苦；3 .一生致力于科学研究，在1903年和1911年两次获得诺贝尔奖；4 .在她生命的最后十年里，她几乎失明。她多年来从事研究的镭使她失明并身患疾病，最后还得了血 液病。她在巴黎去世，享年67岁。注意：1

29、.词数100左右;5 .不可逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词汇搜索1 .最伟大的女科学家之一one of the greatest women scientists生 be born.从童年起 from ones childhood.对感兴趣 be interested in.在岁时 at the age of3 .致力于devote oneself tv.诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize.导致失明cause blindness由词连句1 .出生于1867年，她先是居住在波兰，然后去了法国。(过去分词作状语)Bom in 1867, she first lived in Pol

30、and, and then went to France.2 .她小时候就对科学感兴趣。(状语从句)When she was very young, she was interested in science.3 .她生活艰难,但学习却非常刻苦。(live a .life)She lived in a very【ough life, bul she siudied very hard.4 .她毕生致力于科学研究并发现了镭。(devole oneself to)During all her life, she devoted herself to scientific research and

31、discovered radium.5 .多年与她工作相伴的镭导致她双目失明。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) The radium with which she had worked for many years had caused her blindness.6 .她不仅作为一名伟大的科学家，而且也因其决心和勇气而被人们记住。(not only.but also.) She is remembered no【only as a greal scienlisl, bul also fbr her determinaiion and courage.连句成文IMarie Curie is

32、 one of (he greatest women scientists in the world.Bom in 1867, she first lived in Poland, and then went to France. From her childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist.When she was very young she was interested in science. At the age of 24, she left for Paris and entered the Unive

33、rsity of Paris. She lived a very tough life there, but she studied very hard. During all her life, she devoted herself to scientific research and discovered radium. She received the Nobel Prize in 1903 and 1911.For the last ten years of her life, she was almost blind.The radium with which she had worked for many years had caused her blindness and illness and finally a blood disease. She died in Paris at the age of 67.Today she is remembered not only as a great scientist, but also for her determination and courage.