高中英语全程考评特训卷【新教材】课下天天练(四十四).docx

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1、课下天天练（四十四）阅读语言运用组合练姓名 班级 考号 时间：40分钟I .阅读理解A2022湖目匕十一校联考One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. Rubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfill and polluting our rivers and the ocean. A more recent addition to the list of things we chuck away is e-waste-electronic

2、 items that are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life.Many millions of tonnes of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are discarded each year, partly because its cheaper to replace them than to fix them, but also because we lack the skill

3、s to repair them. A UN report claims the 50 million tonnes of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tonnes by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world.However, theres a growing trend for repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the

4、 growing amount of electrical and electronic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of the many projects founded around the world. One of its volunteers, Francesco Calo, said that “this project allows you to reduce waste, extend the life of objects, and it helps people who c

5、annot afford to get rid of items that have developed a faulfAs many electronic items contain valuable metals, another idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting these materials from electronic gadgets. Its thought that doing this could be more prof

6、itable than traditional mining. With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology.These projects make total sense-collections of e-waste for recycling are stagnating or even decreasing, according to Ruediger Kuehr, director

7、 of the United Nations University. And in countries where there is no legislation, much of it just gets dumped. However, the European Union, for example, is trying to tackle the problem by insisting manufacturers should make appliances longer-lasting and supply spare parts for machines for up to 10

8、years.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?A. People usually choose to repair a broken electronic item.B - UN reports that the number of e-waste generated will nearly double by 2050.C. E-waste will be reduced if more projects like Restart Project are launched.D. Th

9、e e-waste mining can help people who have found a fault to purchase items.2. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A. Ceasing.B. Increasing.C. Falling.D. Disappearing.3. What can be the best title for the text?A. What is damaging our planet?B , What is significant for e-waste recy

10、cling?C. E-waste mining benefits us more.D. New lives are brought to e-waste.4. What is the authors attitude towards the future of the problem?A. He is doubtful about it.B. He is concerned but full of confidence.C. He thinks ifs just a piece of cake.D. He supposes theres a long way to go.B2022-合肥第三次

11、质量检测Sometime back, after a six-year-old lioness named Magigi repeatedly killed cattle, Botswana authorities caught and moved her into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from people. Magigi spent most of her time within the reserves protective boundaries, but after a year she escaped outside and was

12、shot dead by a farmer. New research Maude and his colleagues have conducted confirms that Magigi*s unfortunate story is common for many relocated lions. For decades, wildlife managers in a number of African countries have used such a kind way to deal with lions that repeatedly kill livestock （牲畜）.Bu

13、t the new research shows that after lions are moved, most continue to kill livestock and endanger villagers* living.Across Africa, lion numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past two decades, to as few as 23, 000 animals today. About 3, 000 remain in Botswana. The sharp declines are primarily dri

14、ven by development-lions now occupy just 8 percent of their historic habitat. With less space set aside for conservation, lions are more frequently coming into contact with humans. These are usually farms, expanding around the edges of the protected areas. The lions eat livestock, which negatively i

15、mpacts the livelihood of the farmers in these rural areas. Without a proper way to prevent these attacks, the farmers often turn to deadly force, shooting or poisoning the lions, which has resulted in the decrease in lion population.“Rather than trying to move lions, “ wildlife conservationist Glyn

16、Maude says, emphasis should be placed on reducing the chances of lions encountering and killing livestock in the first place. Many preventative measures are being tested in various African countries, including hiring lion guardians （守卫者）to monitor these big cats, creating lion-proof fences, sending

17、out lion text alerts, and teaching herders to keep livestock away from high-risk areas.5 . Why was Magigi moved to the reserve?A. To stop her from being caught.B To prevent her from killing cattle.C. To get her to stay with her family.D. To train her to get along with people.6. What is the major rea

18、son for the decline in the lion population in Africa?A. Illegal wildlife trade.B. Human-lion conflict.C A natural disaster.D. The lack of food in their habitat.7. What can we infer from Maudes words in the last paragraph?A. Lions will be fenced in to avoid meeting people.B - The relocation of lions

19、has proven to be effective.C. Prevention is the cure for lions attacking livestock.D. Its impossible for lions to live with humans in harmony.8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Big Cats1 Relocation Proving DeadlyB Lions Was Shot Dead after Attacking a ManC. The Tragic St

20、ory of a Magical LionessD. Conservation Status of the African Lion.11.七选五How to Eat Better for the Planet2022沈F日市质量监冽JYou are environmentally conscious and hungry. Here are answers to all your eco-friendly food questions.Does what I eat have an effect on climate change?Yes. 1 . About one quarter of

21、the planet-warming greenhouse gases are generated by humans each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world.2 ?When forests are cleared to make room for farms and ca

22、ttle, large stores of carbon are released into the atmosphere, which heats up the planet. Also, fossil （化石）fuels are used to operate farm machinery and ship food around the globe, all of which generate emissions （排放）.Which foods have the largest impact?3 . Cattle accounts for roughly the same amount

23、 of emissions as all the cars, trucks, airplanes, and ships in the world today, while plant-based foods like beans and grains tend to have the smallest effect. Pork, chicken, and eggs are somewhere in the middle.Why does meat have such a big effect on the climate?Its often more efficient to grow cro

24、ps for humans to eat than it is to grow crops for animals to eat and then turn those animals into food for humans. A conclusion was reached by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in 2017. 4 ,Is there a simple food choice I can make that would reduce my climate footprint?Consuming le

25、ss red meat and dairy products will typically have the biggest effect for most people in wealthy countries. A number of studies have concluded that people who eat a meat-heavy diet could reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegetarian diet. 5 , If you don*t want to

26、 go that far, just eating less meat and dairy products can reduce emissions.A. Why do we need to change the climateB The worlds food system is responsible for itC The greenhouse gases have an impact on our foodD. How exactly does food contribute to global warmingE. Giving up dairy products would red

27、uce those emissions even furtherF. On average, it takes about three pounds of grains to raise one pound of meatIn general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein 川.完形填空2022廿肃省第二次高考诊断I never see myself as a miracle. I was just an 1 person with realistic goals and big dre

28、ams. I was a 19-year-old student at a university and well on my way to fulfilling my big dream of becoming a surgeon.On February 17, 1981, a （n）2 car accident happened to me and after a four-houroperation, I 3 ,1 still could not talk, my entire right side was paralyzed but 4 I was stable. After two

29、weeks I improved enough to be to a rehabilitation （康复）hospital.It took me a lot of hard work but I 6 returned to the university in 1983一a year and a half after almost 7 , The next few years were very 8 for me, but I truly believe that in order to see 9 in life you have to experience something bad. M

30、aybe I have experienced too much, but I believe in living each day to the fullest, and doing the very 10 I can. And each new day was 11 and very full, for 12 attending classes at the university I 13 therapy (治疗)three to five days each week at Brackenridge hospital.Early, during my therapy, my father

31、 14 repeating to me one of his favorite sayings. I have repeated it almost everyday after being hurt, “Mile by mile its a (n)15 ； yard by yardits hard; but inch by inch its a cinch (很容易的事)I thought of those 16 ， and I thought of my family who 17 believed in me as I climbed the steps to receive my 18

32、 from the dean of Liberal Arts at the university on the graduation ceremony in June of 1986. Excitement and 19 filled my heart as I heard the dean announce that I graduated with highest honors”, and was chosen as one of the most outstanding 20 in the college of Liberal Arts.,1. A.excellent1. A.excel

33、lentB. outstandingC. outgoingD. ordinary2. A.terrible3. A.agreed4. A.at least5. A.transmitted6. A.slowly7. A.missing8. A.terrible9. A.agreed10. A.at least11. A.transmitted12. A.slowly13. A.missing14. . smallB survivedB at firstB transformedB graduallyB dyingC. expectedC. prayedC. in publicC. transfe

34、rredC. finallyC. hurtingD. mildD. breathedD. in timeD. transplantedD. quicklyD. injuring8. A.smooth9. A.beauty10. A.much11. A.smooth12. A.beauty13. A.muchB- easyB. factB - worstC. roughC. truthC. bestD. relaxingD. interestD. first11. A.boring12. A上esides13. A.received14. A.stopped15. A.challenge16.

35、A.complaints17. A.honestly18. A.money19. A.admiration20. A.assistants21. A.boring22. A上esides23. A.received24. A.stopped25. A.challenge26. A.complaints27. A.honestly28. A.money29. A.admiration30. A.assistantsB. busyB. butB. conductedB. keptB. effortB. commentsB stronglyB praiseB. envyB teachersC. du

36、llC exceptC. promotedC avoidedC. testC. lecturesC. differentlyC. adviceC. prideC. scholarsD. emptyD. except forD. improved D. practised D. trialD. wordsD. calmlyD. diploma D. sorrow D graduatesIV .语法填空2022 济南市针对性训练Restorers arc working on the Jiankou section of the Great Wall, 1.(build) during the M

37、ing Dynasty, and the job is intense-these workers are risking their lives.The Jiankou section sits on the top of the mountain to 2.vehicles have no access. Just getting to the twelve-mile section 3. (take) forty minutes, and things don*t get 4.(easy) when the workers arrive at the destination. Where

38、 the floors aren*t flat, they need to drag supplies to reach the right spot. The trip to the site is so challenging 5.repairers can only carry basic tools and reach the walls sides from the top. One worker will tie a rope around his waist, while 6. holds on from above. With such a far drop down, sur

39、viving a fall would be 7.matter of luck.8. (keep) to historical accuracy, restorers either use old, fallen bricks or make new ones using the same materials as the originals. Repairs 9.(be) on since 2005, but under such conditions, it hasnt been a quick and easy task. Despite the drawn-out process, Dong Yaohui, vice president of the China Great Wall Society, is proud that the work is about the 10.(preserve) of the wallnot just making money.