英语新设计版必修五讲义Unit1PeriodTwo.docx

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1、Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language课前覆习学前热身，成竹7胸知【识】清】单I .单词检测1 .construct vt.建设：修建consiruciion .建设；建筑物.contribuie vi.& 3.捐献;贡献;捐助conlribulion n.贞 献2 .positive a的.积极的；肯定的;确实的.movement .移动;运动;动作move 0.移动,搬动.backward adv. & “少向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）3 .spin况.& （使）旋转;纺（线或纱）.enthusiastic ”的.

2、热情的；热心的enthusiasm n.热心；热情.cautious时.小心的；谨慎的caution .小心：谨慎.rcject 3.拒绝：不接受；抛弃rejection .拒绝.universe .宇宙；世界universal。的.普遍的.短语默写.apart from除之外；此外.be strict with 对严格的1 . make sense讲得通：有意义ead to通向；导致e to an end 结束.a（ times 有时6 .make room for 为腾地方.be responsible for 对负责除了以上提到的结构，你也学到过下面的词组。(2)This is a go

3、od composition indeed apart from some spelling mistakes.除了一些拼写错误，这确实是一篇好作文。(3)1 like all the subjects apart from English.我喜欢包括英语在内的所有学科。易混辨析except/besides/except for/apart from(l)excepl表示“除没有”，在整体中减去一局部，除去的局部不包括在内。(2)besides表示“除了之外还有”，除去的局部包括在内，表示递增。(3)exceptfor除去个别，整体还可以(强调“美中缺乏”之意)。(4)apart from 既

4、可以表示 besides,也可以表示 except 或 except for。即时跟踪I(1)用 except/besides/except for/apart from 填空He had other people to take care of besides/apari from me.She is pretty excepl for/aparl frem (he fact that her eyes are loo big.You can have any of the cakes except/apart from this one.(2)翻译句子除了天气，一切都很完美。Everyth

5、ing was perfect except for/apart from (he weather.除了儿辆车，路上没有行人。The road was empty apart from a few cars.2.make sense有意义；讲得通；是明智的语境感悟(1)(教材 P7)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。(2)See, your computer has broken do

6、wn again ! It doesn ( make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.看，你的电脑又坏了！仅为了节省几美元而买最廉价品牌的电脑是不明智的。(3)1 can t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.我弄不懂这首诗的含义，但再读遍我或许就能明白了。归纳拓展I(1 )make sense to sb./sth.对有意义make sense of懂得；了解的含义make no sense

7、(to do sth.)(做某事)讲不通：无意义(2)in a sense在某种意义上：在一定程度上in no sense决不(放句首，句子用局部倒装)名师点津make sense的主语常是物，而makesenseof的主语常是人。即时跟踪I单句语法填空/完成句子It makes no sense to buy(buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as that one.She told me that she didn t make any sense of what the teacher sa

8、id.What she says is true in a sense.从某种意义上讲，她所说的是正确的。In no sense should you lose hearl； keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。 句式 l.only if语境感悟I(1)(教材 P?)On!y if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行

9、星的运动才能说得清楚。(2)Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服更美丽的环境中。(3)If only he could come tomorrow!他要是明天能来就好了！归纳拓展I(l)onlyif只有，只要；only引导副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用局部倒装。(2)ifonly要是,但愿,后使用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况；用过去完成 时表示与过去事实相反的情况：用would/coulddo表示与将来事实相反的情

10、况。名师点津如果only修饰的不是状语，即使放在句首主句也不倒装。Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的 生活。即时跟踪I(1)句型转换When Lily walked into the office, she realized that she had left the contract at home.Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contr

11、act at home.(2)用倒装结构翻译以下句子只有到那时我才意识到我错了。On 1、then did I realize that I was wrong.要是你听从了他的建议就好了！If only you had followed his advice!2.with的复合结构语境感悟(1)(教材 P7)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系

12、的中心位置上，而行星那么围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。(2)With so many people absent, the meeting has to be postponed.既然这么多人没有来，会议只好延期了。(3)Thc teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。归纳拓展1(1 )with the planets going round it是wilh +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、 伴随等。此外，此结构还可作后置定语。(2)with复合结构的构成：adj.

13、ladv.ln.介词短语with+宾语+宾语补足语doing (主动、进行)done (被动、完成)todo (尚未发生的动作)即时跟踪单句语法填空/句型转换With a lot of work done (do), he let out a sigh of relief.With a lot of work to do (do), he felt like an ant on a hot brick.With the boy lcading(lcad) the way, wc found the house easily.They went out of the room but the l

14、ights were on.-*They went out of the room with the lights 1.(用 with 复合结构)对点演练，自主落实I当堂达标I.单句语法填空.Mary was reiected(reiect)bv the company she applied to last year.1 .The new airport under construction lies(lie) in the east of the city.2 .She never lost her enthusiasm(enthusiastic) for teaching.4 . Wit

15、h time permitting( perm it), we II go to visit the Great Wall.5 .The engineers have made great contributions(contribute) to the design of the Chang * e III spaceship.6.1f only I had taken (take) his advice at that time!n.选词填空under construction, make sense, be strict with, apart from, contribute to,

16、be cautious about.Docs smoking contribute to lung cancer?1 .Which books will you borrow, apart from this one?1.1 really (hink his reason for doing it makes sense.4 .He was slricl wilh himself when he was young.5 .People might be cautious about believing this statement.6 .The bridge under constructio

17、n will be open to the public next year.HL完成句子.There is no sense in arguing with your parents about the problem.和你父母争论这个问题没有意义。1 .He made the boy sit there, promising they would nol hurt him.他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。2 .We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划。4.Only if people of all the

18、 countries are united can we soNe/will we be able to solve the existing problems in the world.只有世界各国人民联合起来，我们才能解决世界上目前存在的问题。5.Wi【h sludenls burdened wilh 2o much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health.由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业负担，一些教育家呼吁公众多关注他们的身体健康。课时作业沙场

19、练兵，大显身手I .语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1 .We rejected his idea for a music club, and decided to have an ail club instead.2 .Everything has two sides, the positive side and the negative side.3 .He is a cautious driver, that is, he drives very carefully.4 .He is enthusiaslic(热情的:热心的)aboul performing before

20、a group of people.5 .She observed the gentle movement(运动)of his chest as he breathed.B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.With winter coming(come) on, it, s time to buy warm clothes.6 .Thc report can t be made sense of by the high school students because it is too abstract.7 .The local newspaper, to which

21、 she contributes every month, is very popular among the readers.8 .My report having been reiecled(reiecl), all my work on i( went for nothing.9 .The Golden Bridge was consiructed(conslruct) in 1933I937.10 .阅读理解AEdmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observ

22、ations of comets which other scientists had madc.The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem.He could not figure it out.Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician.Newto

23、n thought he had already worked out (hat problem, but he could not find (he papers on which he had done it.He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had (he shape of an ellipse.Now Halley set to work.He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surpri

24、sing discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit.Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley.Three different comets followed the same orbit.Thc more Halley thought about, (he more he thought that there had

25、not been three different comets, as people thought.He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three limes.The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley fell certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future.He decided that this comet

26、 would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halleyr s 14/19prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky.Halley did not see it, fbr he had died some years be fore. Ever since then that comet had been called Halley* s comet, in his honour.1 .Halley made his disc

27、overy.A.by doing experimentsB.by means of his own careful observationC.by using the work of other scientistsD.by chance答案C解析细节理解题。从第一段第二句可以看出，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家的观察中得出来的，其他 选项与本文内容不符。2 .Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year.A. 1704B.1705C.1706D.1707答案B解析 计算推理题。首先确定号星下次出现的时间是1758年，然后

28、确定这一时间距离他预测的时间是53 年，1758-53= 1705o3 .This text in general is about.A.Halley and other scientistsB.thc orbit of a cometC.Newton and HalleyD.Halley and his discovery答案D解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，就可以看出文章的每一段都在介绍哈雷及他的发现，另外也可以从文章的 首尾句看出本文的大意。4 .Which of the following is TRUE?A.Edmund Halley was an American scientist.

29、B.Halley made his discovery by doing experiment.C.Isaac Newton was a famous mathematician.D.The orbit of a comet had the shape of an around.答案C解析 推理判断题。本文第一段第一句说哈雷是一个英国科学家，所以A项是错误的。从第一段第二句可 以看出，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家的观察中得出来的，所以B项是错误的。从第二段最后一句可以 得知哈雷号星的轨道是椭圆形的，所以排除D项。BBenjamin West, the father of American pa

30、inting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days, a brush was made from camel * s hair.Thcrc were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the fam

31、ily cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long, the cal began to look ragged （蓬 乱）.His father said （hat the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admil what he had been doing.The cal s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin s cousins, Mr

32、.Pennington, came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin * s drawings.When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist.Thcse were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nin

33、e years old, Mr.Pennington returned fbr another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape （风

34、 景）painting.William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take homc.Thc books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student.But he later said, uThose two books were my

35、 companions by day, and under my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, （hey were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-yearold boy decided then （hat he would be an artist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是美国绘画之父本杰明小时候如何最终下定决心要成 为一名画家的。他的堂兄弟Pennington在培养他的绘画才能

36、方面起了很大的帮助作用。5.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin s visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams ,influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.答案c解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是美国绘画之父本杰明小时候如何最终下定决心要成 为一名画家的。故C项“本杰明作为画家生活的起源”为文章的主旨。6 .What d

37、oes the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.Thc cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.答案D解析 句意猜想题。根据第二段中的 Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）和

38、第三段中的he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes可知，本杰明拥有了真正的画笔， 不再需要剪猫毛制作画笔了。这句话的本义是“这只猫的命运即将改善”。7 .What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.8 .He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taug

39、ht him how to make engravings.答案B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes可知，为了培养本杰 明的绘画才能，Pennington送给了他一些颜料和画笔，也就是向他提供了绘画材料。9 .Williams two books helped Benjamin to.A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be

40、 a painter答案D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 they were his introduction to classical paintings.Thc nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.可知，这两本书最终使得本杰明决定成为一名画家。m.七选五Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be

41、 a top student. 1 You can receive better grades if you want to.Yes, even students withaverage intelligence can be top students without additional work.Here s how：Plan your time carefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Then make a schedule.Then decide on good and regular lime to sludy.Be sure to se

42、t aside enough time to complete your normal reading and assignments（作业）.O course, studying shouldn t take up all of the free time. 2Find a good place to study.Choose one place as your study area._3_But it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions（使人分心的事物）.When you begin to work, you

43、 should be able to concentrate（集中注意 力）on the subject.4 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work laler.Sit where you can see and hear well.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have lear

44、ned about a subject. 5_Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help you remember knowledge forever.A.Make good use of your time in class.B.This is not necessarily the case, however.C.Talk with your classmates about study techniques.D.It ma

45、y be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library.E.The world won t end if you don t pass a test so don t worry about a single test.F.It s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well.GWant to know how to improve your grades without having to spend more time s

46、tudying?答案 LB 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.EW.微写作【写作素材）（关于医学）.布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。1 .专家通过各种积极的尝试给他治疗。2 .各种尝试之后他们宣布病毒被打败了。3 .但是在完全康复之前他还需要被护理一段时间。4 .专家们给人们提出了很多实用的建议。5 .如拒绝不良习惯，谨慎饮食。6 .专家们希望人人都能热情地为改善大家的健康做出贡献.提示：黑体局部用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）Black was severev 川 because of being exposed【o a deadh virus.Afl

47、er all ihe positive aliemDts lo cure him, ihe experts announced ihal ihe virus was defeated bul he needed attendinc before he was fully recovered.The experts put forward many practical suggestions for us.For example, rejecting bad habits and beine cautious about our diet.Thev hoped everyone could ma

48、ke contributions to improving our health enthusiastically.阅读清障revolutionary/?rcv?，lu?n?rI/（”.革命的；重大变革的confused/k?nfju?zd”.迷惑的；混乱的ignore/Ign?/“不理睬；忽视 calculalion/?k?lkjulel?n/.计算lead to导致;通向Xthat引导同位语从句，解释说明conclusion的具体内容。movement/mu?vm?nt/.运动；移动；动作make sense讲得通；有意义此处“Only+if引导的条件状语从句”置于句首，主句要用局部倒装结构，主句谓语中的助动词did移 至主句主语之前。Xas引导原因状语从句，从句中would have punished友示对过去将要发生的事情的假设。powerful/pa?f!/M/.有权势的；有影响力的a