《材料学科专业外语》课程教学大纲.docx

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1、专业英语一、课程介绍专业外语是材料学科专业课。该课在培养材料科学与工程专业人才过程 中起到重要的、不可或缺的作用。通过学习，1、让学生掌握材料科学的基本理 论的英文表达；2、了解三大固体材料的基本概念和主要性质；3、系统掌握材料 科学发展的历史与现状；4、全面掌握材料的六大基本性质以及其具体生产应用。 注重培养学生的实际应用英语的能力，注重穿插科技论文的讲解，培养和提高学 生应用英文工具分析问题和解决问题的能力，使学生完成本门课程的学习任务之 后，能够初步掌握科技英语，为此后的科技相关工作打下良好的基础。IntroductionuProfessional English” is a speci

2、alized course of materials science. It plays an important role during the human resource development in materials science and engineering. By learning, the student can catch the following: 1. getting hold of the fundamental theory of materials science in English expressions; 2. understanding the bas

3、ic concepts and main properties of three types of solid materials; 3. knowing well the history and current station of materials science development; 4. mastering six basic properties of materials and its specific applications. We must focus on training in capability of applied English. Alternately,

4、scientific papers should be explained, and ability of analytic and solve the problem can be improved in English expression. When the students finish this course, they can master scientific English and the sol id foundation will be laid for their future works.课程基本信息课程名称专业英语课程编码431114英文名称The specializ

5、ed English课程学时32课程学分2课程类别专业教育课程课程性质选修课开课学期第5学期课内实验学时适用专业材料物理专业开课单位材料科学与工程学院材料科学系选用教材材料科学与工程专业英语.化学工业出版社.匡少平等编.主要参考书1 .材料科学与工程专业英语.中国石化出版社.材料科学与工程专业英语 编委会编.2 .材料科学与工程专业英语精读.冶金工业出版社.刘科高，田清波主编.二、教学大纲1、教学目的“专业英语”是材料物理专业本科生的一门专业教育选修课程。开设此课程 旨在拓展学生的视野，掌握材料科学与工程专业基础知识和基本概念等的英语表 述，为后续课程的学习、充分利用图书馆以及网络等资源查阅英

6、文文献，了解国 际材料领域发展的最新动态等方面做好必要的知识储备。2、教学要求按照习近平总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议上的指示，要坚持把立德树人作为中心 环节，把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程，实现全程育人、全方位育人。结合思想政治教 育，帮助大学生形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，方面要增强学生的专业自豪感，另 一方面要培养学生的“工匠精神”。教师要积极备课，对课程内容要融会贯通，切忌照本（幕）宣科，结合典型科研实例和 相关科学前沿及热点，边授课边讲解。做到授课内容与大纲相符，注重平时成绩（作业和测 验）积累，成绩评价体系标准真实、严谴、公平、公正、公开，能促使学生学习的积极性。3、预备知

7、识或先修课程要求本课程是学生的一门专业教育选修课程，但拥有物理化学以及材料科学基础等基本知识，会对本课程的学习有所帮助。4、教学方式课程主要是课堂授课的方式进行，偶尔会采用多媒体教学。5、课程教学内容及学时分配Unit 1 Materials Science and Engineering (2 学时)1.1 Historical Perspective1.2 Materials Science and Engineering1.2.1 Materials Science1.2.2 Materials engineering1.3.3 Structures1.3.4 Properties1.3

8、 Why Study Materials Science and Engineering?Several Criteria(1) The in-service conditions must be characterized(2) Any deterioration of materials properties(3) EconomicsUnit 2 Classification of Materials and Modern Materials5 Needs (2学时)2.1 Classification of Materials2.2 Metals2.2.1 Stiff, strong,

9、ductile2.3 Ceramics2.3.1 Oxide, nitride, carbide2.3.2 Stiff, strong, brittle2.3.3 Insulative to the passage of heat and electricity2.3.4 Resistant to high temperature and harsh environments2.4 Polymers2.4.1 Large molecular structures2.4.2 Low density, ductile, pliable2.4.3 Inert, soften2.5 Composite

10、s2.6 Modern Materials NeedsNuclear energy, transportation, new economical sources of energy, control air and water pollutionUnit 3 Atomic Structure of Materials （2 学时）3.1 There are three most common major classification of structure in increasing size3.1.1 Atomic structure, microstructure, macrostru

11、cturc3.2 The definition of atomic structure:3.2.1 The chemical, physical, thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties3.3 The definition of microstructure and macrostructure:3.3.1 Mechanical properties, the rate of chemical reaction3.4 atomic structure including nucleus （neutron, proton） +

12、electron3.5 Metallic, Covalent and Ionic Bonds in MaterialsUnit 4 Physical and Chemical Properties of Materials （2 学时）4.1 The Definition of Physical Properties4.2 The Definition of Chemical Properties4.3 Phase transformation temperature4.4 Density4.5 Specific gravity4.6 Magnetic PermeabilityUnit 5 M

13、echanical Properties of Materials （2 学时）5.1 The Definition of Mechanical Properties5.2 Loading5.3 Stress5.4 Strain5.5 Tensile Properties5.6 Hardness5.7 ToughnessUnit 6 Introduction to Metals and Alloys （ 2 学时）6.1 Definition6.2 Chemical Properties6.3 Physical Properties6.3.1 Density, Malleability, Co

14、nductivity, Electric charge6.4 AlloysUnit 8 Important Characters of Metallic Materials （ 2 学时）8.1 Malleability8.2 Ductility8.3 Corrosion8.3.1 Corrosion involves two chemical processes: oxidation and reduction.8.3.2 Definitions of Oxidation and Reduction8.3.3 Four essential components: an anode, a ca

15、thode, an electrolyte, and some direct electrical connection.8.4 Types of CorrosionUnit 9 Introduction to Ceramic Materials （2 学时）9.1 The definition of Ceramic Materials9.2 General Properties9.2.1 Brittleness9.2.2 Poor electrical and thermal conduction9.2.3 Compressive strength9.2.4 Chemical insensi

16、tivity9.2.5 Transparent9.3 Types of Ceramic and Their ApplicationUnitlO Relationship between Microstructure, Processing, andApplications （2 学时）10.1 RelationshipSynthesis and Processing, Structure and Composition, Properties, andPerformance10.1.1 The strength of polycrystalline ceramics10.1.2 Transpa

17、rent or translucent ceramics10.1.3 Thermal conductivity of polycrystalline AIN10.1.4 Soft ferrites10.1.5 Alumina ceramics10.2 Safety10.2.1 Toxicity of powders containing10.2.2 Small particles10.2.3 High temperature10.2.4 OrganicsUnit 11 Bioceramics （2 学时）11.1 The definition of bioceramics11.2 Advant

18、ages and Disadvantages of Ceramics11.3 Ceramic Implants11.4 Alumina and ZirconiaUnit 13 Soft Materials: Polymers and Plastics （2 学时）13.1 Introduction to Polymer13.2 Polymer types13.3 Making polymers13.4 Structure and Physical Properties of PolymersUnit 15 Introduction to Composites （3 学时）15.1 The de

19、finition of Composites15.2 The Principle of Reinforcement15.3 Role of the Matrix15.4 Role of the Fiber15.5 Role of the Fibcr/Matrix InterfaceUnit 17 Polymer Nanotechnology: Nanocomposites （1 学时）17.1 Principle, Main Problems17.2 Classification of nanocomposites17.3 Stiffness of the nanocompositesUnit

20、 18 Nanotechnology and Nanostructured Materials （3 学时）18.1 What is nanomaterials?18.2 Unique properties of nanomaterials18.2.1 Surface area effects18.2.2 Quantum effects18.3 Characterization of Nanomaterials: Physicochemical Approaches18.3.1 X-ray diffraction18.3.2 Optical spectroscopy18.3.3 TEM and

21、 SEMUnit 19 Creation of Nanomaterials （3 学时）19.1 Top-down methods19.2 Bottom-up methods19.3 Chemical method: details and procedure19.3.1 Precipitation/wet chemical method/soft chemical method19.3.2 Hydrothermal/solvothermal19.3.3 Reverse micelle method19.3.4 Sol-gel process19.4 Applications of Nanostructured Materials6、考核方式本课程为考试课。平时成绩占30%,期末考试占70%。