Unit1Topic1SectionD（知识精讲分层练习）-八年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（学生版）.docx

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1、Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D目标导航单词一识 课原I msm知点011文句all over到处，遍及world世界；地球heart心脏，心lung肺;肺脏the day after tomorrow 后天health、，健康的，健壮的fit健康的；适合的。（使）适合；安装keep fit保持健康supper晚饭，晚餐relax （使）放松，轻松famous着名的teammate 队友excited激动的，兴奋的bad令人不愉快的；坏的leave离开;把留下，剩下。假期,休假leave for动身去某地pity遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯短语.be good / bad for h

2、ealth 对健康有皿/害36 .keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康.keep me / us. healthy保持我/我们健康37 .a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做的好方法.a good way to keep fit保持健康的好方法38 .the day after tomorrow 后天.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地 arrive / get / reach here / there / home 至家43.leave sp离开某地44.leave A f

3、or B离开某地去某地leave fbr sp. = go to sp.动身去某地45.Its too bad that. = Its a pity that很遗憾句型重点句子She spent much money on clothes last year. = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.5. What arc you going to be when you grow up ?6. What is she going to be when she grows up ? -She is going to be a

4、 scientist.7.She spent much money on clothes last year. = She spent much money (in ) buying clothes last year.8.There is going to be ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.be going to是一种固定结构，其中“ be”会根据主语的人称变化用 is, am,are”，它后面要接动词原形。含有 b

5、e going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，JlH： tomorrow, next week, this moming/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon 等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安 排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。We are going （o have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。Look at the black clouds. Its go

6、ing to rain.（推测）P*m not feeling well, Im going to be ill.（表示说话人的感觉而已）【即学即练 1 They are going to( clean) their classroom this afternoon.? 答案：clean2 ,知识点02【课文原句】She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.joinjoin in 与 take part in 的区别take part in 一般是参加什么活动，也可以是会议之类的而join则比较严肃，一般是入党才用，

7、或是你正在做什么，邀请别人一起加入，可以说would you like t。join us?join和take part in二者都有“参加”的意思，但用法有所不同。join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。而lake part in指参加活动。详解：join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。例句：I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.,根据上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以

8、省去。如：Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时 与join in可互换。例句：Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如:Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践

9、。【注意】lake part in是惯用词组，尸rt前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如： Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制join injoin in sth./doing sth.意为“参力口”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。例 如：Can I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗？【即学即练2】Lincoln took active part in polities

10、 and was strongly against slavery.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：B受 ,知识点03【课文原句Her classmates arc going to chccr her on.I. cheer up有两种用法。及物动词时，意思是“使高兴/振奋起来“，宾语一般是sb/oneself如： You should cheer him/yourself up.2)做不及物动词时，意思是“(自己)高兴/振奋起来”，此时无宾语，不用被动语态如：Hearing the good news, I chccrcd up.er on只做及物动词，意思是“向欢呼；为

11、鼓劲加油，可以加sb/sth做宾语(但sth比较少用)。且on是副词，如果宾语是名词，则宾语放在cheer和on中间或放在on后都可以。如果宾语是代词，则宾语只能放在cheer和on的中间。如：We all cheered him on.Why not cheer on his wonderful performance? = Why not cheer his wonderful performance on?3. cheer for意思是“为喝彩叫好;为鼓劲加油”,和cheer on意思基本一样。其后必须加宾语，且宾语sb/sth都可以，同样sth作宾语少见。但是for是介词，所以其宾语无

12、论是名词还是代词，都直接放在for的后面。如：We all cheered for him.Why not cheer for his wonderful performance?【即学即练 3】My classmates are going to cheer me in the coming sports meeting.A. up B. on C. / D. for答案：B力分层作业题组A基础过关练(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Running is one of the most sports in China.(受欢迎的)The people of this neighbor

13、hood are(渔民).2. Do you know what UN(代表)？United Nations.3. Meng Wanzhou came back to China! Wc arc to hear the good news.4. 1 visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall my stay in Beijing.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。5. He wants to be a(music) in the fiiturc.6. They(win) the game yesterday.7. Einstein was one o

14、f the greatest(science) in the world.8. Thomas Edison was a great(science).9. Of all the songs, this song is the(popular) with young people.一题组B能力提升练I.单项选择。11. Fm going to Jinan Zoo this weekend. What about you?I willan erhu activity in the park.A. take part inB. take placeC. take offD. take a walk1

15、2. Get up immediately, or you willschool.A. be close toB. be good atC. be ready fbr13. Would you mindus in the game?一Not at all.D. be late fbrA. joiningB. joinC. join inD. to join in14. My parents arc verywith me. When I make a mistake, they will punish me.A. strictB. excitedC. lively15. John wants

16、to be a doctor like his father when he.D. perfectA. puts upB. gets upC. grows up16. Darning, whats your dream?D. takes up一I want to be a(n)someday. I will build a new type of plane.A. scientistB. engineerC. pilotD. policeman17. Therea concert this evening.一Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going

17、 to beC. is going to haveD. are going to have18. This pair of shoesme two hundred yuan.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost19. When you are in trouble, you can ask your family fbr help andA. practiceB. supportC. greetings20. Whats Jenny going to be when she grows up?A. She thinks driving a plane is so cool

18、.D. decisionA. scientistB. policewomanC. pilotD. ArtistII.完形填空。When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing. His first time on snow, however, wasnt 21. Heslept on snow until the coach （教练）found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a 22 learner, and at the age of six, he

19、began to ski in other parts of the world.In 2015, Beijing got the chance （机会）to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. So he 23 to take training classes.As a student, Yi has to take classes 24 others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekend

20、s and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.At the beginning, that was a big problem. 4When I started to train, 25 seemed to change/ said Yi, I lost my 26 .1 even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a week off.” 27 , duri

21、ng that time, he picked up his joy in skiing. I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, said Yi. After that, he trained even harder.“I might 28 becoming an Olympic champion （冠军）before, but now it conies much clearer. I only want to join in the Olympics.vHI.阅读理解。21.A. difficult

22、B. importantc.successful22.A. fastB. famousC.slow23.A. seemedB. decidedC.expected24.A. fbrB. likeC.with25.A. anythingB. somethingC.everything26.A. interestB. mindc.talent27.A. ClearlyB. UsuallyC.Luckily28.A. wait forB. dream ofC.give upMartin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the worlds bi

23、g rivers. He was bom in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional （职业的）swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.Of all his achievements（成就），the greatest is his Ama

24、zon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance （毅力）.On A

25、pril 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya （Peru） to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem （Brazil）. He struggled （奋战）with the river for 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is

26、 why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman，“Human Fish or even the Craziest Man in the World.In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary （纪录片）called Big River Man. And the book. The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance

27、 and hard work, which has encouraged many people.Martin doesnt swim fbr money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.Martin has always been looking fbr the challenges （挑战）of the impossible. What is his next? 29. When he was little, Martin learned to swim from.

28、A.his parentsB.a teacherC.himselfD.friends3（）. Swimming the River is Martins greatest achievement so far.A.YangtzeB.AmazonC.DanubeD.MississippiWhat does the underlined word “inspirational” mean in Paragraph Five?A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的D.无穷无尽的Why did Martin swim the big rivers?A. To make a lot of money

29、 fbr a good living.B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.D. To help those people around the river to live a better life.31. What can be the best title （标题）of the text?A. Swim fbr FunB. Dangerous Sports aroundC. Fight for

30、JobsC. Fight for JobsD. Challenge the ImpossibleKnown as Super Dan”, Chinas badminton player Lin Dan is one of the greatest badminton players in history. Four months ago, Lin announced （宣布）his retirement （退役）through his personal Weibo account. Here is what he wrote:From 2000 to 2020, Ive been throug

31、h four Olympics and I never thought about stopping my career beibre. But now its time fbr me to say goodbye. And its actually so hard fbr me.At nearly 37 years old, my physical condition wont allow me to fight with my teammates anymore. In the future, I wish to spend inorc time with my family.I want

32、 to thank my country that nurtured （养育）me, my coaches （教练）who trained me, my family who always stayed with me, my fans who supported me and my opponents （对手）who encouraged me to be better. I wish to tell all of you who are having dreams to stay hungry: Go fight fbr your dreams.Fans were hoping to se

33、e Lin in the Tokyo Olympics, which has been put off to the suinincr of 2021 because of CO VID-19, but Lin couldnt make it.32. Where did Lin Dan announce his retirement?A. On TV.B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper. D. On the Internet.33. How old was Lin Dan when he took part in his first Olympics?At

34、 the age of 30. D. At nearly 37.His family.His losing interest.Difficult and frightened.Sad and thankfiil.A. At about 17. B. At about 21. C.34. What stopped Lin from playing badminton?A.His teammates.B.C.His physical condition.D.35. How did Lin feel about his retirement?A.Lucky and happy.B.C.Happy and thankful.D.36. What is the best title of the passage?A. Lin Dan missed the Tokyo Olympics”Super Dan says goodbye to badmintonB. Follow Lin Dan to fight fbr your own dreamsMeet 37-ycar-old Lin Dan on his Weibo account