中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题（12）.docx

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1、2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）及答案【实战训练】A? （2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.? Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what

2、 we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected （转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, w

3、e will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing. When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.? Giving is easy, as

4、there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice.To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. 11 is always a pleasurefor a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver an

5、d give him something back.? Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving al 1 the pl

6、easures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring （激励人的） conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, n

7、ot noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.? We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is somethingwrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give

8、 and receive.Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us tcike notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must reme

9、mber it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised? A. Honor the giver publicly.? B. Show our pleasure clearly.

10、? C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.? D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The expression “taking them for grantedv probably means? A. looking for them with expectation? B. depending on them with satisfaction? C. getting away from them without regret? D. benefiting from them without appreciatio

11、n4. What is the best title for the passage?3. What can we learn from the passage? A.People usually can receive more by giving more. ? B.People usually try to receive as much as possible.?99 C People should give a gift back when receiving one. ? D.People can improve relationships by receiving well. ?

12、 A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver? B. Better to Give Than to Receive? C. Better to Give, Better to Receive? D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案 L C?2. D 3. D 4. A?【实战训练】BWhen you arc learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take

13、the sentence “ How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It s important to master（掌握）the rules（规那么）

14、for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can t understand the speaker s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the mean

15、ing of the sentence doesn t change. Let* s see the difference be tween the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples. ” “Only she likes apples. ” “I have seen the film already. M“I have already seen the film. ”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit（精神实质）of the lan

16、guage and use it as the English speaker does.1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.A. we shouldn t put every word into our own languagewe should look up every word in the dictionarywe need to put every word into our own languagewe must read word by word2. The writer thinks it

17、 is in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundspossible to remember the word orderimportant to master the rules in different wayseasy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that .A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of th

18、e wordsThe order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentencesometimes different order of words has a different meaningif the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples. w.A. is the same as “Only she likes apples. wis different

19、 from uOnly sho likes apples. wmeans “She likes fruit except apples. wI）, means She doesn t like apples. w5. Which is the best title （标题）for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsHow to Speak EnglishHow to Put English into Our Own LanguageHow to Learn English【答案及解析】A.从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句

20、子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结 果是译成错误的句子。1. B.从文章中的第二段的这一句中 It s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too.可知B项为正确答案。2. C.从文章所举的两组例子和原句 Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.说明了作者的这一观点：有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。3. B

21、. She only likes apples. only在这句中修饰动词likes,意为“她只喜欢苹果,而不喜欢吃其它水 果。Only she likes apples. only在此句中修饰主语she,意为“只有她喜欢苹果，而其他人就不一定 喜欢吃苹果了。”所以正确答案是九I).从整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎样学习英语？ ，把它作为标题应该是最正确的。【实战训练】CA cheap sweaterMr. Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window. It was very cheap. So he bought one.When he went ba

22、ck home he put the sweater on, It was all right and he was pleased with it.In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden. It soon began to rain, and Mr. Ford had to run into his house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet.Then his sweater started to shrink. It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Ford

23、tried to take it off, but he couldn, t.In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs. Ford laughed, “ You see, you bought a cheap thing, but”阅读短文，然后根据文章内容判断以下各句是否正确，对的用“T”、错误的用“F”表示。1. Mr. Ford bought the sweater because it was very nice and cheap.2. “Shrink” here means abeco

24、me smaller.3. Mr. Ford was not good at buying things.4. Mr. Ford put the sweater on as soon as he bought it.5. Mr. Ford took off the sweater by himself. 【答案与解的】T.第1小题的句意与文章的第1自然段意思相同，所以符合短文内容。1. T.从文章的第四自然段可知shrink的意思就是become smaller,所以符合短文内容。2. T. Ford先生上午买的衣服下午穿在身上被雨水打湿后就缩小变形了，由此可知Ford先生不擅长买东西。3.

25、F.从文章中的When he went back home he put the sweater on.可知，他是买了带回家才穿的。所以 第四小题与短文内容不相符合。4. F.从文章的最后一段可知他是在妻子的帮助下才把衣服给脱下来的。所以与短文内容不相符合。【实战训练】1）（2019中考选练）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful （有压力的）life、Try laughing for no reason at all . That s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter

26、Clubs around the worldandmany doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.? The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . uYoung children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , “ say

27、s Dr Kataria . Everyone s naturally good at laughing it s the with their lives. w There are nowmore than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.? Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health . According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in Ca

28、lifornia , with laughing there is less stress in the body . Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%? So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest 1 wasn, t intereste

29、d in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say *ho ho ho, ha ha ha, “ while looking at each other . However, our bodies can t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce t

30、he same healthy effects.? Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real-and some, people just couldn, t stop! ?At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you re under stress, then start laughter . You might be very ple

31、ased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. Britain? B. America? C. Australia? D. India? How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised? B. Pleased? C. Nervous? I）. Stressful? When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a

32、few minutes? B. After a few hoursC. After a few secondsD. After a few days? Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.? B. 40% .of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends? C. Adults laugh more often than children in a d

33、ay.? D. Uiughing is the best way to prevent illness.2. From the passage , if you re under stress what you will do ? A. go the open air? B. talk to your best friends C. start .laughing D. sing songs参考答案DCAAC【实战训练】E（2019中考训练题）Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spain takes to

34、matoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks （卡车）carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling checso-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on th

35、e last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese （奶酪）is roiled down Cooper, s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hi 11 after the rol1ing cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-T

36、he United StatesThe Burning Man How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. FourThe Burning Man How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. FourThe Burning Man How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

37、D. Four Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain. B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.C. Burning man, D. Pouring water. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pa

38、ssage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not al 1 the festivals alive fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. Festival lasts a week, it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in Amer

39、ica). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-Thai landThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from Apri1 13th

40、to Apri1 15th. Thai people run after eachother, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists,The passage is most probably taken from .A. a tour guideB. a science reportC. a stor

41、y bookD. a fashion magazine试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等 等。1. D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节口，应选D。2. B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，应选 B。3. C细节理解题。根据 Burning man-The United States 提及的 The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.应选 CoB 细节理解题。根据最后个表格 Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.Thai people run after each 应选 B。4. A细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节口，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故 选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。