英语新设计北师大版选修六讲义Unit16PartⅤ.docx

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1、Part V Language Awareness 1, Culture Corner & Bulletin Board课前预习学前热身，成竹在胸I .重点单词I .present 赠与，呈现；递交；介绍.domesdc a3.国内的；家庭的.violence .暴力2 .deliberately。加.故意地.3 .offensive。力冒犯的6.distinguish vi.& .区分，区分7.occupation .职业8.location .位置9 .feature .特色，特点.eventually adu.最终1.inherita继承,接替ightly 而轻微地n.核心短语以便于以便

2、于以便于把某物呈现给某人拿来玩讲得通，有道理指；参考在这种情况下把加到即使1.511 that.present sb with sth. pl ay with4,make sense5.refer ton this case.add.to.7 .even_ifHI.经典句式.A son or daughter might inherit a nickname as a surname even ithey themselves did not share (he particular characteristic.儿子或女儿可能因袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，而他们本人却并不带有这种特点。1 .T

3、he Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnames about 2, 500 years ago.大约在2 500年前中华民族就率先使用了姓氏。2 .The best thing about it though, is Ihat my birthday is always on a holiday so I never have to celebrate it at school!而最棒的事情是：我的生Fl总是在节日里，所以我从来不必在学校庆祝生日。要点探究互动课堂，高效学习 单词 Lpresent vt,呈现；赠与，送给；提出

4、，递交；介绍(教材 Pi5)Some adverts present us with a puzzle.有些广告给我们呈现一个谜(1 )present sb with sth = present sth to sb 把某物赠与某人(2)a由.出席的,存在的(常用作后置定语)；现在的(通常作前置定语)(3)/见在；礼物be present at ( = attend)出席at present (=nowadays)目前，现在(4)presencen.出席，在场Tobacco companies arc trying to present a more favorable image.烟草公司正试

5、图展现一种更讨人喜欢的形象。Heres the doctors present address.这是那位医生现在的住址。The team is presenting its report to the board on Tuesday.该工作组将在星期二向董事会提交报告。How many people were present at yesterdays meeting?有多少人出席了昨天的会议？Her presence (present) during the crisis had a calming effect.危难时她的存在稳定了大家的心情。2.distinguish vi.& vt.

6、区分，区分；使出众(教材 Pi6)Eventually, people had to start taking a surname to distinguish themselves from each other.最后，人们不得不开始使用姓氏来区分彼此。(1 distinguish. from.使区别于distinguish between.and.区分和(2)distinguish oneself (as.)(作为而)出众(3)distinguished a/着名的，高贵的Thc twins arc so alike that no one can distinguish one from

7、 the other.这时双胞胎长得如此像，以至于没有人能把他/她们区分开。We should distinguish between right and wrong.我们应当明辨是非。She distinguished herself (she) in the debate.她在辩论赛中口才出众。The young man is distinguished (distinguish) for his knowledge of economics.这个年轻人因经济学知识渊博而知名。Speech can distinguish human beings from animals.言语能将人与动物

8、区分开来。She distinguishes herself as a cool and brave girl.作为一名冷静且勇敢的女孩，她很出众。燧短语l.make sense有意义；讲得通(教材 Pi5)Some adverts present us with a puzzle; they show an unusual image which at first doesnt make sense.有些广告给我们呈现一个谜；它们展示一个不寻常的画面，让我们开始时感到不解。make sense of理解，弄懂make no sense没意义，没道理in a sense从某种意义说in no

9、sense决不(位于句首时用局部倒装)common sense 常识These sentences dont make sense to me. I can,t understand them.在我看来，这些句子讲不通，我理解不了。Can you make sense of what this expert said?这位专家的话你弄明白了吗？Planning so far ahead makes no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久做计划没有意义到明年许多事情都会发生变化的。In a sense, no co

10、untry, big or small, should object to the trend of peace and development.从某种意义上来说，无论大小，没有哪个国家可以反对和平开展的趋势。Zreferto提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于（教材 Pi5）At first, the words seem to refer to domestic violence, but then we realise the advert is a warning about eating high fat food!一开始，这些话似乎是指家庭暴力，但是后来我们就会意识到这个广告是对吃高

11、脂肪食物的一种警告！(l)referto.as.将称为refer.to.把提交给(2)reference .参考，查阅:谈及This paragraph refers to the events of last year.这段说的是去年发生的事件。What 1 have to say refers to all of you.我要讲的话关系到你们所有的人。Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。She made no reference (refer) to her illness but

12、only to her future plans.她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。I名师点津refer to和look up都可以表示“参考，查阅”，但二者是有区别的：refer to后接所查的工具 书或资料，如词典、笔,记、参考书等；look up后接需要查找的对象，常用于look up sth in.结构。If you dont know what it means, refer to the dictionary. = If you dont know what it means, look it up in the dictionary.如果你不知道它的意思，去查字典。 句式 .

13、(教材 Pi6)A son or daughter might inherit a nickname as a surname even if they (hemselves did not share the particular characteristic.儿子或女儿可能因袭一个绰号作为自己的姓氏，而他们本人却并不带有这种特点。(l)even if (=even though)即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句(2)as if ( = as though)好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句或表语从句He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with hi

14、s son even if he wants to.他如此忙碌，即使想抽出足够的时间陪同儿子也是做不到。Even if/though I fail in the coming singing competition, I will never lose heart in the future.即使我在即将到来的歌咏比赛中失利，我也不会在未来丧失信心。1 .(教材 Pi6)The Chinese were the first nation of people to use surnames about 2, 500 years ago.04/9大约在2 500年前中华民族就率先使用了姓氏。(1)

15、本句为简单句，不定式短语to use surnames作后置定语，修饰名词短语he firsi nation of people,此时名 词短语与use之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。当被修饰词为序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置 定语(2)不定式作后置.定语的其它情况：不定代词something, anything, nothing等后常用不定式作定语：抽象 名词 way, chance, ability, courage, opportunity 等后接不定式作定语；被修饰词前有 the very, the last, the only 等词对其进行修饰时；表示将来的动作时，需用不定式作

16、后置定语。Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。Susan was the third to arrive at the office.苏珊是第三个到达办公室的。She is the only woman to have been elected to such a post.她是唯一一位中选这个职位的女性。I have no courage lo iry (try) again after failure.失败后我没有勇气再去尝试。He must

17、be hungry. Give him something to eat (eat).他一定饿坏了。给他点吃的东西。The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.明年竣工的机场将会促进该地区旅游业的开展。This is the only way we can think of to reduce (reduce) the waste of water.这是我们能想到的减少水资源浪费的唯一方法。I单元语法I条分缕析，归纳整合have/get sth done思维导图I

18、使某事被做含义H遭遇相存的事havc/gct slh doncT 常用时态一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时(have的其它用法(gel的其它用法),金昌精讲.have/get sth done的含义及常用时态。(I )have/get sth done可表达两种含义：a.使某事被做(可能是主语自己做也可能是让别人做);b.遭遇到不幸的事情，主语是受害者。(2)have/get sth done的各种常用时态如下表:一般现在时have(has)/get(gets) sth done一般过去时had/got sth done现在进行时be havi

19、ng/getting sth done过去进行时was/were having/getting sth done现在完成时have(has) had/got sth done过去完成时had had/got sth done一般将来时will/be going to have/get sth doneWhen he borrowed it last time, he broke it and you have to pay to have/get it repaired.他上次借时把它弄坏了，你不得不花钱把它修好。In cold weather, its hard to get the car

20、 started.在寒冷的天气里，车子很难发动。Lets get this work done, then wc can go out.我们先把这工作做完，就可以出去了。You should have your eyes tested.你应该检查一下你的眼睛。She got her fingers caught in the door.她的手指让门给夹了。2 .have的其他用法。(1 )have sth/sb doing使某物或某人一直做某事(2)have sth/sb do sth使/让某物或某人做某事(3)have sth to do有某事要做Within minutes he had

21、the whole audience laughing and clapping.没出几分钟他就让全体观众大笑并鼓起掌来。Dont have the dog running here and there.不要让狗到处乱跑。Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301 ?Just a minute.ril have Bob show you to your room.对不起先生，301房间在哪里？等一下。我会让鲍勃带你去你的房间。Wc have every reason to think he may still be alive.我们有充分理由认为他可能还活着。名师点津h

22、ave sb doing假设用于否认句中，那么have有“容忍，容许”之意，相当于tolerale/bear/sland/put up with 等。I wont have you smoking.我不能容忍你抽烟。3 .get的其他用法。(1 )get sb to do sth使/让某人做某事(2)get sb/sth doing使某人/物开始行动起来(3)get sb+a力使某人变得/处于某种状态He got his sister to help him with his homework.他让他的姐姐帮他做了作业。Could you try to get the old car goin

23、g again?你能够让那辆旧车再一次启动起来吗？Wc have got everything ready for the sports meeting.我们己经为运动会做好了一切准备。名师点津I have与get都有多种结构，使用时要结合句意判断宾语与要使用的动词之间为主动还是被动 关系，由此来确定哪种结构符合要求。巧学助记get/have用法口诀get, have很多变，动词宾补有多种。宾语宾补为被动，过去分词要使用。宾语宾补为主动，二者宾补也不同。have 后原形或 doing, get 后用 to do 或 doingo提升I .单句语法填空.The students should h

24、ave understood the mathematical rule by now.Theyve had it explained (explain) often enough.1 .Dont have the baby crying (cry) for too long!2 .Some glasses got broken (break) when wc were moving.4 .The patient is going to have his temperature taken (take).5 .The boss often has them work (work) for 14

25、 hours a day.6 .Mr Brown was disappointed to see (hat the washing machine he had had repaired (repair) went wrong again.7 .He had his leg injured (injure) while playing football.8 .She had never had anybody speak (speak) to her that way before.9 .She intended to have her daughter educated (educate)

26、in China.10 .Wc cant have people arriving (arrive) late ail the time.11 .完成句子.Do you have anything to be laken to (he city by me?你有什么东西需要我带到城里去吗？1.1 will have/get my job finished before six oclock this afternoon.我将在今天下午6点之前完成我的工作。1.1 have had/got all the branches cut up for firewood.我一经把所有的树枝截成段做柴火了

27、。4 .He dropped from a tree and had/go【 his arm broken.他从树上掉下来，左胳膊骨折了。5 .Your mobile phone doesnt work, and youd better get/have it repaired.你的手机坏了，你最好找人修一下。当堂达标对点演练，自主落实【.单词拼写.The committee will Dresenl （提交）its final report to Parliament in July.1 .Please write down your name, age and occupation （职业

28、）.2 .Don、worry about domestic （家庭的）chores.3 .She has been deliberately （故意地）ignoring him all day.5 .My view is slightly （略微地）different from yours as a matter of fact.6 .Thank goodness. Our flight cvcniually （最后）left five hours late.n.选词填空refer to, instead of, play with, knock over, present.to distin

29、guish.from.The mayor will personally Dresenl the gold medals to the winners.1 .Mr. Green and his wife held （he party in the open air insiead in （he living room.2 .The president spoke al the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring lo his notes.3 .Stick to your efforts and youll surely d

30、istinguish yourself from other students.5.As we all know, its dangerous to play with fire.6.Thc lady was knocked over by a bike on the way home.山.完成句子I .Do you know who was ihe Iasi lo leave the office last night?你知道昨天晚上谁最后一个离开办公室的吗？2.My strength is that I can stand hot weather.我的优势是不怕高温天气。1.1 like her, even though she can be annoying at times.尽管她有时很烦人，我还是很喜欢她“.He preferred to suffer a loss rather 【han give in in （his caue.在这种情况下，他宁愿遭受损失也不让步。4 .According to my friend, it makes sense to buy the upto-date version.按照我朋友的说法，买最新版本是明智的。