英语新设计人教版选修六讲义Unit1PartⅢ.docx

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1、Part III Learning about Language & Using Language课前预习学前热身，成竹在胸I .重点单词1 .aggressive时.敢作敢为的;侵略的：好斗的2.specific adj.确切的；特定的.carvc雕刻，刻记.contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的.permanen( acff.永久性的；持久的3 .叩peal况.有感染力；呼吁，求助”.将上诉.呼吁；恳求.fragile。的.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的.allergic 4/.过敏性的；过敏的.figure几画像；身材；数字4 .delicate画.脆弱的：容易生病的：精致的.pre

2、ference .喜爱；偏爱-prefer更喜欢口.exhibition 展览；陈歹(j-exhibil”陈列I，展览.scholar .学者一scholarship .奖学金；学术；学识14 .civilizalion .文明；文化；文化社会f civil ”刃.公民的；市民的；文明的.signature .签字；署名f sign .&式签名：签字16.visual。靖.视觉的；看得见的-vision 视力；视觉II .核心短语I .be allergic lo对过敏n ihe flesh活生生的:本人.appeal_to_R申诉；使感兴趣.a bunch of 一束3 .more than

3、不只是；多于.be covered with 被覆盖.take turns依次；轮流；替换.have a preference for 偏爱川.经典句式（3）appealing a靖.有吸引力的；恳求的We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sense or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。I m writing a letter, expecting your newspape

4、r to appeal to the public 2 pay （pay） more attention to environmental protection.我正在写一封信，希望你们的报纸能够呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the crime.警方正呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。 啕句式1 .Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and

5、 art collection to the American people.（教材 P（,）纽约巨富Henry Clay Frick死于1919年，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏留给了美国人民。句中的 leaving his house furniture and art collection to the American people 为动词的一ing 短语，作动词 died的结果状语。Both of his parents died in the war leaving him an orphan.他的父母都在战争中死去了，结果他成了孤儿。动词一ing形式作状语时，还可表示时间、原因、条件

6、、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等，通常情况下句子 的主语与该动词之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由when或while引出 Wal king in ihe slreei, I saw him.（作时间状语）=When/While I was walking in the street, I saw him.当我在街上走时，我看到了他。Not knowing her address or phone number, we couldn t get in touch with her.（作原因状语）=Because we didnt know her address or phon

7、e number, we couldn t get in touch with her.由于不知道她的地址和 号码，我们无法与她取得联系。名师点津不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，常与only连用。I went home hurriedlyt only to find no one in.我匆忙【用到家，结果发现没有人在家。2.The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art.（教材 P6）这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。(1)句中more than相当于not only,意为“不只是；不仅仅是“。Mod

8、ern science is more than a large amount of information.现代科学不只是大量的信息。(2)more than后还可以跟其他形式：(1)与数词连用，意为“多于，超过”；相当于over(2)与形容词或副词连用，意为“非常”(3)与含有情态动词can的句子连用，常用来表示否认意义，意为“简直不；简直不可能”More than twenty people were injured in the accident.20多人在事故中受伤。II s more than likely that they will change the rules again

9、 next year.他们很可能在明年再次更改规那么。That* s more than I can tell you, sir.那一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。名师点津more.than意为与其说倒不如说”。Il is more a poem ihan a picture.与其说这是一幅画，不如说这是一首诗。当堂达标I对点演练，自主落实I .单词拼写.The address you said is on this block.Can you be a bit more specific?1 .This kind of glasses is fragile so you must be care

10、ful.3.1 like cats but unfortunately Im allergic to them.4.Shc claimed that she was not a political figure but a religious one.5.Does your son have any brand preference(偏好)?一No, he doesn* t.6.Some children are much more aggressive (好斗的)than others.7.She writes a lot of contemporary (当代的)music fbr peo

11、ple like Whitney Houston.8.Heavy drinking can cause peimanent (永久性的)damage to the brain.II.选词填空be allergic to appeal to, a bunch of, be covered with, in the flesh, have a preference forl.Miss White received a bunch of flowers from her admirer.2.If it carries on snowing, the ground will be covered wi

12、th snow by morning.3.If you are allergic to something, you will become ill or get a rash when you cat it, smell it, or touch it.4.The magazine is intended to aDDeal【o working women in (heir 20s and 30s.5.Il is quite a thrill (o see a real movie star in Ihe flesh.6.The western people have a preferenc

13、e for coffee rather than tea.川.完成句子1.1 would rather read a novel than surf the Internet all the night.我宁愿看小说也不愿整夜上网。2 .A young couple in a boat arc eating, talking and laughing loudly as if ihcy were the only oeoalc in the world.一对年轻的恋人正坐在船上吃东西，旁假设无人地大声的说笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人一样。3 .Wiih the beautiful moon

14、 up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit sharing our slories.优美的月亮挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，共享着我们的故事。4 .They are under threats of humans and as a result, the numbers have fallen to no move than 1, 000.它们正面临来自人类的威胁，结果它们的数量已经减少到只有1 000只。5.1 was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys

15、 in a straight line.我想弄明白怎样才能直线游到那些男孩身边。课时作业沙场练兵，大显身手I .单句语法填空.Well, it was really a coincidence tor me to see Jay Chou last week.How nice! I am one of his fans, but I have never seen him in the flesh.1 .As far as I know, the animal is specific to this area.2 .The doctor said that Im allergic to asp

16、irin.3 .Violent computer games arc said to be one of the causes that lead to the children s aggrcssivc(aggrcssion) behavior.4 .The boy has a strong preference(prefer) tor science, which makes his parents happy.5 .He had to make a decision to close down the factory r)e门eanendy (permanent).6 .The nove

17、l is so exciting that it is worth reading (read) a second time.7 .Hes interested in the Egyptian (Egypt) culture.II .单句改错LA small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board.killed-killing 或 killed 前加 and.The opening ceremony appealed the audience all ove

18、r China.apDcalcd 后加 to.He would stay up late into the night rather than to finish the task by the next day.去掉 to.They gave preference for the ones who applied for （he job first第一个 fbLlo2 .Even （hough he is thirty now, he looks as if he is twenlY.第二个 iswere 川.阅读理解AFireworks are exciting, but also har

19、d to control.The Chinese artist Cai GuoQiang, though, has developed a way to harness the visual and physical power of fireworks to make art.He recently used them to create a burning sculpture that stretched（延彳申）high into the sky.Guo-Qiang fittingly named the work Sky Ladder.GuoQiang built Sky Ladder

20、 by making a frame out of metal.He coated the frame with gunpowder, the main chemical material in fireworks.The artist tied one end of the frame to the ground and attached a large weather balloon to the other end.The balloon was filled with heliuma gas thats lighter than air.When released, （he ballo

21、on floated upward, pulling the top of the ladder 500 meters into the sky.That s higher than （he lop of the Empire Stale Building!GuoQiang set fire to the bottom of the ladder, and the crackling（啪啪作响的）flames raced skyward up the frame.The sculpture burned for twoand-a-half minutes before its flames b

22、egan to die out from the bottom up.Dealing with explosives（炸药）is challenging, and conditions had to be perfect for GuoQiang to achieve his desired effect.He first attempted Sky Ladder in 1994, but bad weather prevented him from successfully completing the work.Guo-Qiang put Sky Ladder aside so that

23、he could work on other projects, perhaps most famously the fireworks display that opened the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Finally, after two more failed attempts, Guo-Qiang successfully sent his flaming ladder skyward last year.He presented Sky Ladder in his hometown a quiet fishing village near Huiyu

24、 Island* Quanzhou.He offered the work as a gift to his 100yeai-old grandmother, other family members, his friends, and his town.u Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine, “ GuoQiang explains. u Despite all lifts twists and turns I have always been determined to realize it.The ladder r

25、ose toward the morning sun, carrying hope.For me, this not only means a return, but also the start of a new journey.M【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章报道了中国艺术大师蔡国强的500米高烟火作品天梯“登天”成功的消息。1 .What docs the underlined word “harness“ in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Control and use.B.Find and collect.C.Save and develop.D.Coun

26、t and produce.答案 A 词义猜想题。由第一段的“Fireworks.hard lo conirol”和下文介绍艺术大师蔡国强利用烟火创作 的震惊世人的“烟花天梯”可知，他找到了一条能“控制并利用“烟火的方法来进行艺术创作。1.The work Sky Ladder Cai GuoQiang built last year.A.proved to be a failureB.could fly free in the skyC.kcpt burning for 2.5 minutesD.was sent skyward in (he evening答案 C 细节理解题。由第四段的T

27、he sculpture burned for twoanda-half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom upv可知，蔡国强利用烟火创作的艺术作品天梯在空中持续燃烧了 2 分30秒。.Cai GuoQiang first imagined a ladder of fire when.A.hc was a young boyB.he saw the Empire State BuildingC.the 2008 Olympic Gaines openedD.his grandmother had her 100

28、th birthday答案 A 推理判断题。由最后一段的“Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine”可知，蔡国 强在儿时就想象过一架喷着火焰的梯子。.What would be the best title for the text?A.Living with hopeB.A birthday giftC.Burning manD.Art on fire答案D 标题归纳题。本文主要是对艺术大师蔡国强创作的烟火作品天梯成功绽放的报道。D项作 标题既指天梯这幅烟火表演作品，也指蔡国强所从事的烟火表演艺术。Many parents

29、wonder why their children should study art.lb some, art is nice but useless.They consider it unnecessary to human existence.To others, art is important and meets some human needs that can t be met any other way.So what is the purpose of art?The earliest artcave drawings and the like-certainly had so

30、me important purposes.This type of art was a record of events, a means of sharing stories and a way lo pass on information.People created primitive （原始的） art to show the world around them-pictures were usually of animals, birds, plants, and humans in scenes of daily life, especially hunting.In recen

31、t centuries, art has become more complicated.The spoken and written words have become our miijor means of communication, so art can be more than just a chronicle of historic events or a way to share stories, although it still can be those things as well.Through art, artists share their feelings in a

32、 way that brings on something from the viewers.The feelings one experiences when viewing art may be pleasing or not.The artist is trying to express something； its up lo you to figure out what that is.Art is a conversation between you and the artist； they put themselves into their work, and you bring

33、 yourself to your explanation of it.Because of （he feelings that art can bring onfeelings that usually cannot be brought on by other meansart is necessary to human existence.Art meets our needs for self- expression, communication, and our desire for connection with other humans across centuries and

34、cultures.Now, wc can conclude that art is very important.Sincc it is important, kids should learn it.【语篇解读】作者认为艺术很重要，小孩应该学习艺术。2 .What do we know about the primitive art?A.It didn t have any important purposes.B.It was mainly about people s daily life.C.It was created mainly to entertain people.D.It

35、was meant to help people understand the world.答案 B 细节理解题。由第三段的 “People created primitive （原始的）art to show the world around them-pictures were usually of animals, birds, plants, and humans in scenes of daily life, especially hunting/* 可知，艺术一开始主要是关于人们的日常生活的。.What does the underlined word “chronicle in

36、 Paragraph 4 mean?A.Tool.B.Mirror.C.Guide.D.Record.答案D【词义猜想题。第三段说艺术一开始主要是用来记录生活的，第四段指出后来艺术变得更为复杂 了，不再仅仅是对历史事件的“记录” 了。.Paragraph 5 mainly shows art s use of.A.making a livingB.explaining problemsC.exchanging feelingsD.storing information答案C 段落大意题。第五段主要说明艺术的情感交流的作用。.The text is meant to show that.A.ki

37、ds love art for a reasonB.children should study artC.art is very important to humansD.art is used for different purposes答案 B 主旨大意题。由第一段的“Many parents wonder why their children should study art.”和最后一段可 知，作者主要通过阐述艺术的重要性来说明小孩需要学习艺术。IV.完形填空The sky was getting dark as we walked through the forest.My two

38、friends and I felt hot and1 .We were heading for a small village in northern India.The villagers were 2 us, but we were already four hours late.As the last of the daylight 3 we began to feel very 4 and afraid.We tried to find our way to the village, but it was 5 to tell which path we should follow i

39、n （he darkness.All around us strange creatures made 6_noises as they woke up and began to hunt for food.We hoped they wouldn （ want to eat us!Then George, who was in front, 7 suddenly.He ran towards us rapidly, pointing at a large, dark shape moving through the trees.We could 8 the black stripes（条纹）

40、and shining yellow eyes of the most dangerous animal in the 9 .We stared at the tiger, too 10 to move.After a few seconds that felt like hours, there was the sound of branches（树枝）breaking, and the tiger jumped at us, roaring（咆哮）loudly.We JJ, because we were sure it would kill us.12 though, the liger

41、 stoppedand then I noticed that it had six legs two of them 13 !The “liger” stood up, and a young man 14 the striped skin covering his head and shoulders.4Hello! ” hesaid, smiling broadly. u I , m Abi, from the village.When you didn t 15 we were worried, so I came to 16 you. he explained. Il s tradi

42、tional for us to 17 the liger skin to greel new guests.and I couldn* l help playing a trick on you! I hope you dont 18 .”Recovering from the 19 , we began to laugh.We followed Abi to his village, where the villagers gave us a warm 20 .【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者描述了他和同伴所经历的一次特殊的欢迎仪式。B.angryD.tiredI .A.coldC.hurt

43、答案 D 由上文的The sky was getting dark及下文的we were already four hours late可知，我们很“疲惫(tired)”。B.doubtingC.acceptingD.believing答案 A 由下文的I,m Abi, from the village.we were worried可知，我们要前往的那个村的村民知道我 们要去，因此他们“期盼着(expecting)”我们的到来。C. approached答案D 见5题解析。C.dirty答案B 见下题解析。5 .A.simpleC.hard答案 A 由下文的I,m Abi, from the

44、 village.we were worried可知，我们要前往的那个村的村民知道我 们要去，因此他们“期盼着(expecting)”我们的到来。C. approached答案D 见5题解析。C.dirty答案B 见下题解析。6 .A.simpleC.hardC. approached答案D 见5题解析。C.dirty答案B 见下题解析。7 .A.simpleC.hardC. approached答案D 见5题解析。C.dirty答案B 见下题解析。8 .A.simpleC.hardB.continuedD.disappearedB.lostD.hotB.safeD.popular答案 C 由

45、tried to find our way to the village以及in (he darkness可知，随着最后一丝日光的“消失(disappeared)”，我们开始感到“迷路(lost)” 了，因为在黑暗中“很难(hard)”区分该走哪条路。9 .A.funnyB. impoliteC.terrifying.encouraging答案 C 由下文的Wc hoped they wouldnt want to eat us可知，四周未知生物发出的声音令人“害怕(terrifying)v。10 .A.startedB.stoppedC.smiledD.changed答案 B 由下文的He

46、ran towards us rapidly可知,走在最前面的乔治突然“停了下来(stopped)”。.A.seeB. forgetC.missD.imagine答案A 见下题解析。8 .A.zooB. forestC.gardenD.house答案 B 由上文的 a large, dark shape moving through the trees 和下文的 We stared at the tiger 可知，我们 能“看见(see)” “树林(forest)”里那只异常危险的动物。.A.excitedB.puzzledC.ashamedD.frightened答案 D 我们盯着老虎，因为

47、“害怕(frightened)”而不敢动。.A.laughedB. beggedC.shoutedD.argued答案 C 咆哮的老虎向我们扑来，我们“叫喊起来(shouted)”。.A.ImmediatelyB.UnluckilyC.SecretlyD.Strangely答案 D 由下文的转折the tiger slopped可知,原本扑向我们的老虎”很奇怪地(Strangely)”停了下来。9 .A.localB.humanC.gueststD.tigers答案B 由下文的a young man可知，我们所看到的老虎有六条腿，其中两条是“人类的(human)”。.A.tricd onB.took offC.threw awayD.brought out答案 B 由下文的covering his head and shoulders可知，当伪装者“脱掉(took off)”老虎皮后，我们发现那只吓人的“老虎”原来是人装的。B.followD. leaveB.look afterD.look to那只吓人的“老虎”原来是人装的。B.followD. leaveB.look afterD.look toB.followD. leaveB.look afterD.look toB.followD. leaveB.look afterD.look toC. arrive答案C 见