英语新设计译林（皖湘）版必修五讲义Unit1PartⅡ.docx

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1、Part II Word power, Grammar and usage & Task课前预习学前热身，成竹在胞I .重点单词l.Easter九复活节2.circus几马戏表演；马戏团3.online adv.&在线（的）4.absurd砌.荒唐的，怪诞的5.overcome 克服，解决6.amusement ”.娱乐，消遣一amuse ”.娱乐，消遣；使愉快一amused愉快的；被逗乐的一amusing adj.令人愉快的；有趣的，好玩的dentity .身份-identify ”.识别，鉴定一identification .鉴别，身份证明.hopeless 力.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟

2、透的一hopeful.充满希望的；有前途的.acquaintancc 泛泛之交，熟人f acquaint 使熟悉，使认识f acquainted .熟悉的，知晓的n .核心短语I .stay up 熬夜tell jokes 讲笑话no doubt亳无疑问8 cheer sb up使某人振奋would rather 宁愿rathcr than 而不是7.1 ook forward to doing slh 盼望做某事8.feel sad 感到难过9,get through 打通（ ）；完成.ask for help寻求帮助.agree with同意某人（的观点）10 .find out查明（真相

3、），查出.get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境m.经典句式l.You know I would rather visi【（he dentist than sludy algebra and arithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿去学代数和算术！6 .He looked very pale, and seemed lo have suffered （suffer） a great deal.7 .The two coats are of the same size, but different in colour.1.1 feel very sleepy now bec

4、ause I stayed ug late yesterday.9 .Her eyes twinkled with amusement（amuse）.10 .Parents often discourage their children from doing illegal things like stealing.n .选词填空for the first time, be overcome by, get through, rather than, suffer from1.1 like coffee rather ihan tea.2.She was overcome by smoke.3

5、.They suffered from all kinds of illness in those years.4,When you through your homework hand it in at once.5.When did you see a tiger for the first time?HL完成句子1.1 would rather she had apologized to Jack for not attending his birthday party.我宁愿她因没能参加杰克的生日晚会已经向他抱歉了。2.You dont know how to read （he wor

6、d, why nol look i【ud in a dictionary?你不知道怎么读这个词，为什么不查阅一下字典呢？3.It seems that the sky will clear up, and it promises to be a fine day tomorrow.天空似乎要放晴了，明天有望是个好天气。4.A smile can help us get through difficult situations.一个微笑可.以帮助我们渡过困境。5.Once ihis difficully is overcome, other problems will be easy to so

7、lve.一旦攻下这一难题，其他问题就好解决了。I课时作业I沙场练兵，大显身手I .单词拼写I .From a practical（实用的）point of view, it isnt a good place （o live in.2.1 am very pleased to make your acquaintance（认识）.3.In the finalgame Sweden easily overcame（战胜）France.4.Shc lives alone and often feds lonely（孤独的）.5.Its hopeless（无望的）trying to convince

8、 her. 6.1t took us quite a long time to get to the amusemenK娱乐）Dark.1.1 used to be very confused with my ideniity（身份）,but now all the problems have been solved.8 .The paintings were sold for absurdly（荒诞地）high prices.9 .They knocked together two rough mailboxes（邮箱）wilh wooden boards.10 .Q1111K（在线的）sh

9、opping is both che叩 and convenient.n.单句改错Lit seem that he has a chance to get on the top of the class.scenLseems2.Why not to join discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas? 去掉 to3.If it is very hot tomorrow, I would rather stay at home than going to see a film.going-*go4.On the Easier mor

10、ning, my parents would wake up early and plan an Easter egg hunt fbr my brothers and me. 去掉the5.Parents were too busy, so they couldnt help cleaning the floor.cleaningf cleanm.完形填空What is it that you love to do but never feci that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because yo

11、u think what you do is not enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time 2 however hard we work, it seems that there is 3 someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is 4 to me that every musician has a 5 of their own.My father 6 several instruments a

12、nd when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 7 his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own _8_ sound.I 9 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, u 10 else can make the sound that you makc.The sound that you make may not be

13、 the same as someone elses, but who is to say which is JJ.lt is said that, 12 is in the eye of the beholder/Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 13 .Every person has a different lone of voice that 14 only to them,15 we all know people with anunforgettable laugh or a

14、way of 16 that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at al I. It 17 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a（an） 18 on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it19 in the same way that you do it.Thc ne

15、xt time you feel 2（） , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了我们每个人都有自己与众不同的地方，都有自己独特的声音，正如音乐家各自演奏的特别音乐一样，所以当我们没别人做得好时，不必气馁。B.goodC.simpleD.hard答案B 根据本段第一句可知，文章开头提出了一个问题：什么是你喜欢做却做不好的事；由此可推知, 下一句继续说明，也许你不再努力，是因为你认为自己做得不够好。故B项正确。.A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.if答案A 空格前一

16、句提出，气馁似乎伴随我们很久了，接下来分析了出现这一现象的原因：因为无论我 们多么辛苦地工作，好像总是有人比我们做得好。故A项正确。.A.seldomB. al waysC. ne verD.sometimcs答案B 根据语境及空格前的“howeverhard”可知，此处指总是有人比我们做得好很多。always意为“总 是，符合语境。故B项正确。.A.satisfyingB.convincingC.inspiringD.interesting答案 D A项意为“令人满意的”；B项意为“令人信服的”；C项意为“鼓舞人心的”；D项意为“有 趣的”。根据“enjoyed”可知，“我”一直喜欢音乐，因

17、此，觉得每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音是一件非 常有趣的事。故D项正确。4 . A.giftB.soundC.lifeD.song答案B A项意为“天赋” ；B项意为“声音” ；C项意为“生活” ；D项意为“歌曲”。根据下文多 次出现的“sound”以及常识可知，音乐人有各自独特的声音。故B项正确。.A.playedB.designedC.createdD.checked答案 A A项意为“演奏”，其后接乐器名词；B项意为“设计”；C项意为“创作”；D项意为“检 查”。根据空格后的“when he played with other people”可知,此处也用played。故A项正确。.A.t

18、urn downB.call upC.pick outD.give off答案C A项意为“调小，拒绝”；B项意为“打 ” ；C项意为“挑选出” ：D项意为“发出”。联系上文可知，每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，因此，当父亲和其他人一起演奏时，在一片音乐声中辨 别出他的声音并不难。故C项正确。.A.loudB.powerful12/15C.perfectD.spccial答案D A项意为“（声音）大的 ；B项意为“强有力的” ；C项意为“完美的”；D项意为“专门的， 特殊的上文指出，很容易在一片音乐声中区分出父亲的声音；由此可推知，父亲的声音是特别的。故D项正确。.A.onceB.yetC.ev

19、enD.still答案 A A项意为“曾经”；B项意为“但是”；C项意为“甚至”；D项意为“仍然。根据语境可 知，“我”曾经听说过一位音乐教师评价一个气馁的学生的故事。故A项正确。.A. AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody答案 C 根据下文The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else、” 可知，此处指没有人 能发出和你相同的声音。故C项正确。1 B.betterC.dcepcrD.lower答案B 联系下文可知，你的声音与众不同，但很难说谁的声音更好，因为这是见仁见智的事情。故B 项

20、正确。. A.BeautyB.InterestC.PatienceD.Honesty答案 A A项意为“美” ；B项意为“兴趣” ；C项意为“耐心”；D项意为“老实”。上文提到，很 难说谁的声音更好，所以此处进行了解释，声音好与不好是因人而异的，主要看听的人的感受，即美存在 于发现美的眼睛里，本空也与下文的“adelightful sound”相照应。故A项正确。.A.speakerB.receiverC.listenerD.looker答案C A项意为“讲话者”；B项意为“接受者”；C项意为“倾听者”；D项意为“观看者”。根 据上文中的“美存在于发现美的眼睛里”可推知，此处指美妙的声音存在于

21、倾听者的耳中。故C项正确。 B.addsC.adaptsD.belongs答案 D 所给选项均可与空格后的t。构成固定搭配：devote to意为“奉献绐” ；add to意为“增 加；adapt to意为“适应”；belong to意为“属于“。此处指每个人都有属于自己的不同的语调。故D 项正确。答案 D 所给选项均可与空格后的t。构成固定搭配：devote to意为“奉献绐” ；add to意为“增 加；adapt to意为“适应”；belong to意为“属于“。此处指每个人都有属于自己的不同的语调。故D 项正确。B.yetC.andD.for答案C 上文指出，每个人都有各自与众不同的语

22、调；下文指出，我们依据令人难忘的笑声或独特的说 话方式来识别他人。上下文表递进关系。故C项正确。.A.runningB.walkingC.jumpingD.speaking答案D 此处指声音的独特性，因此指笑声和说话方式很特别。故D项正确。.A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should答案B A项意为“必须”：B项意为“也许”；C项意为“将会”；D项意为“应该”。根据上文“It might not be the sound.”可知，此处也用might与其照应，意为“也许根本不是你的音乐声或嗓音，而可 能是你的口哨声或脚步声使你独特”。故B项正确。16 .A.choiceB.opin

23、ionC.dutyD.effect答案D A项意为“选择”；B项意为“观点”；C项意为“职责”；D项意为“影响”。此处指每个 人在某个方面都会对这个世界产生影响。have an effect on意为“对 有影响“，符合语境。故D项正确。 B.carefullyC.cautiously D.seriously答案 A A项意为“正确地，恰好地”；B项意为“仔细地”；C项意为“小心谨慎地”；D项意为“严 肃认真地”。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，即别人能做你所做的事情，但他们做事的方式不可能和 你恰好一样。故A项正确。B.puzzledC.discouragedD.boihered答案C

24、 A项意为“生气的”；B项意为“迷惑的”；C项意为“气馁的，感到灰心丧气的“；D项意 为“烦恼的。联系上文的论证可知，当你下次感到气馁时，记住：没有人的声音和你的是一样的。故C 项正确。IV.语法填空When I was 19, I got a job in my local bookstore. 1 ,Living(livc)in the large city I usually saw many strange customers, most of 2.whom were teenagers.They didnt come often.I forgot all the customers

25、except two.One night a 15-year-old girl came in 3.1ooking(look) for a book with a boy.They seemed to find 4.what they wanted to buy.But when they came to the counter, the girl found she was a dollar or two short to buy the book, and she took 5.out all her money to prove it.She looked so 6.disappoint

26、ed(disappoint).Just then I remembered my discount card and it was still active, so I told the girl not 7.to worry (worry).I put in my code, being happy that I could help them with this card.With the book 8.in her hand she gave me a thankful smile, and then she and the boy got out of 14/15the store h

27、appily, leaving me 9.feeling(feel)content too.This experience lO.has been infhiencing(influence)medeeply every day since then.In fact, sometimes a little thing can also make ones world beautiful.V.短文改错Dear Sir/Madani,Pm a student in Lanzhou University.! got the news from the newspaper that you need

28、an art editor for our magazine.Tm quitcly interested in this job.First, I only have classes three days a week and Im willing to devoting some of my spare time to serving other.Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy.So far I have already won several prize in the painting.Last b

29、ut no least I once work as an art editor fbr a local newspaper in my hometown.So I have confidence in doing the job well.I formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can accepted.Yours faithfully,Wooly 宏宏Dear Sir/Madam,ouryourmagazine.Tmquitclyquiteinterested in this job.First,I only have class

30、es three days a week and Im willing lodevotingdevotesome of my spare time to servingotherothersSecond, I have been learning paintingafter sinceI was a small boy.So far I have already won severalprizeprizesthe painting.Last butnonot. worklcast 1 0ncc 志高as an art editor for a local newspaper in my hom

31、etown.So I haveIm a student in Lanzhou Universily.I got the news from the newspaper that you need an arl editor for confidence in doing the job well.AI formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can accepted, beYours faithfully,Wooly2.Why not come to London next Easter?为什么不下一个复活节来伦敦呢？3.It seems

32、 that his behaviour hasnt hurt his studies.看上去他的行为还没有影响到他的学习。I要点探究I互动课堂，高效学习单词.doubt .& W.怀疑；不相信（教材 P?）I have no doubt he will succeed.我亳不怀疑他将会成功。have no doubt （that.毫不怀疑There is no doubt that.毫无疑问have some doubt whether.怀疑是否There is sonic doubt whether，怀疑是否without/beyond doubt 无疑地；确实地.doubt whether

33、/if.怀疑是否She doubts whether shell be successful.她怀疑她能否成功。1 have some doubt whether he will win the prize.我怀疑他是否会获奖。There is no doubt that he will succeed eventually.毫无疑问他最终将会成功的。This meeting has been, wiihoin doubt, the most useful we have had so far.这无疑是我们迄今为止开的最有用的一次会议。1 .persuade W.说服，劝服；使相信（教材 P9

34、）Im so glad I have persuaded you to apologize to Rachel.我很高兴能够劝服你向瑞秋抱歉。persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth使某人信服某事We persuaded her into taking the job.我们说服她接受了这份工作。(2)1 tried to persuade him not

35、to drive(drive) too fast, but he wouldnt listen.我努力劝说他不要开太快，可他就是不听。I persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信这是真的。2 .amusement 娱乐，消遣|C娱乐活动，消遣活动(教材 P9)Wc could go to the amusement park or even to the circus!我们可以去游乐场甚至去马戏团！(1 )foramusement 为消遣with/in amusement 津津有味地to ones amusement让某人感到好笑的是(2)amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；

36、使愉快It amuses sb to do sth某人做某事高兴amuse oneself自得其乐I can take you for a walk; there arc many nice places for amusement near here.我可以带你去周围走走，附近有很多好玩的地方。Much to her amusement, the actors wig fell off.令她感到极为好笑的是，那个演员的假发掉下来了。The children amused themselves(they) playing hideand -seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏来取乐。3 .

37、discourage W.劝阻，阻止；使失去信心，使泄气(教材 Pii)Mum discourages me from chatting online.妈妈劝我不要上网聊天。discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事discouraging(.令人气馁的discouraged adj.气馁的,沮丧的The difficult work discouraged Alan and he left school.过难的功课使艾伦失去了信心，他退学了。But instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging(d

38、iscourage) just accept it as a part of the journey.把挫折看作是你人生旅途的一局部，而不是把它视为令人沮丧的东西。Learners can feel very discouraged（discourage） if an exercise is too difficult.如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到气馁。5.suffer遭受（痛苦）；患（某种病）vt.遭受，蒙受（教材 Pi3）Dont suffer in silence.不要默默忍受。（1 ）suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from.

39、受折磨；患病（2）suffering .痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患者：受害者He suffered many defeats before he became a football star.他在成为足球明星前遭受过许多失败。You must have suffered from a cold.你一定是感冒了。名师点津suffer和suffer from 一般不用于被动语态。The sufferer（suffer） has decided to give up smoking.那位患者已经决定戒烟。In peacetime, too, the Red Cross is e

40、xpected to send help wherever there is human suffering（suffcr）.在和平年代，红十字会也希望给遭受苦难地区的人们送去援助。6.overcome W.克服，解决；被（烟；感情等）熏/压倒；使受不了（教材 Pi3）We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome （hem.我们会倾听你的问题，并就如何解决它们向您提供实用的建议。be overcome by/with 被所压倒overcome fear/difficulty/s

41、hyness 克服恐惧/困难/羞怯Wc have some difficulties to overcome.我们有些困难有待克服。I was overcome by/with a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。After she had overcome her shyness, she became very friendly.她克服了羞涩之后，就变得非常友善。7.acquaintance .泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，（与某人）认识（教材 Pi5）Onc or two good friends arc better than 100 acquaintances.04/

42、15一两个好朋友胜过100个泛泛之交的人。（1 ）have （no/little） acquaintance with （不）熟悉，（不）了解make the acquaintance of sb=make sbs acquaintance 结t只 某 人（2）acquaint vt.使熟悉，使认识acquaint oneself with . 了 Mbe acquainted with . 了 解/认识I first made his acquaintance in the junior high school.我与他初次相识是在初中时。She said that she had no/li

43、ttlc acquaintance with modern poetry.她说她不了解现代诗。Residents should acquaint themselves with earthquake safety rules.居民们应该了解地震安全防护规范。图0短语Lstay up深夜不睡觉，熬夜；挺住（教材 P7）We stay up at night and talk about many things.我们谈天说地，聊到深夜。stay at停留在stay out待在外面，不在家；继续罢工stay behind留下来不走，留在后面slay away from离远点，躲避rm glad he

44、s staying away from smoking.我很高兴他正在戒烟。They stayed behind after the party to help clear up.聚会结束之后，他们留下来帮助收拾。（3）1 won,t have you staying out on a school night.第二天要上学，我不许你晚上不回家。e up with想出，提出（主意、答案等）（教材 P7）See how many positive and negative adjectives that describe personalily you can come up with.看一看你

45、能够想出多少描述个性的积极的和消极的形容词。come to life活跃起来，恢复生气come to an end 结 束come into use开始应用come up to走近；到达，比得上come across偶然遇到come out出版；出来；开花;发表Written stories are frozen voices that come to life when we read them.当我们阅读书面形式的故事时，就是让冰冷的声音恢复生命力。The meeting didnt come to an end until midnight.会议直到午夜才结束。Her most rece

46、nt book came oul last year.她最新的书去年出版。Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.有几个成员已经提出了他们自己的建议。Is this your necklace, Mary ? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.玛丽，这是你的项链吗？当我今早上清扫浴室的时候碰巧发现了它。I名师点津come up with为及物动词短语，后可直接跟宾语；come up为不及物动词短语，常用人或物 作

47、主语。3.all the time 一直；始终（教材 P9）Jane is hard-working and seems to try her best all the time.简学习勤奋而且似乎一直在尽其所能。on time按时in time及时地：总有一天at the same time同时；尽管如此at one time 一度；过去；曾经in no time 马上al all times总是;随时;永远If you canl arrive there on time, you should warn them in advance.如果你不能按时到达，应该预先通知他们。 If you

48、want much more information, please get in touch with them in time.如果你想获取更多的信息，请与他们及时联系。The letter I was searching for was in my pocket all the time.我找的那封信一直在我的口袋里。She was laughing and crying at the same time.她同时又哭又笑。No man is wise al all limes.没有人永远聪明。4.get through（用 ）接通，联系上；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；通过（考试等）；渡过（困境）