英语新设计北师大版选修六讲义Unit16PartⅣ.docx

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1、Part IV Communication Workshop学前热身成竹在胸空i .重点单词.tiresome。的.讨厌的，令人厌倦的. a wk ward 矽.笨拙的，令人不舒服的.applaud vi.& .鼓掌1 .spill”.（使）洒出，泼出.nasty她.极差的,令人不愉快的.normally “do.通常，正常情况下.tense 的:紧张的5 .dizzy *.头晕目眩的.clumsy 力.笨拙的，不得体的.awful岫,很坏的,可怕的H .核心短语提醒某人某事朝下看，低头看最后一名出错，出故障代替摔倒爬（上）碰倒，打翻1 .remind sb about/of sth.look

2、 down ate last.go wrong4 . instead of.fall over.climb up.knock overIII ,经典句式.He reminded me in his loud voice that the poetry reading competition, which I had forgotten, was that afternoon.他大声地提醒我那天下午有诗歌朗诵比赛，我早就把它忘了。1 .There was no time to practise at lunch time and I read them from my book instead

3、of reciting the poems.在午饭时没有时间来练习，我只好照着书读而不是背诵诗歌。2 .结尾：呼应标题，抒发感想、陈述愿望等。写作技巧.标题：明确、鲜明，指明事件或主题。1 .线索：清晰，可以以时间变化、地点转换和事件开展为线索。2 .写作顺序：通常采用顺叙的方式，有时也可以根据实际需要采用倒叙、插叙等方式。4,写作手法：以表达和描写为主，表达事件的开展，描写、刻画人物的形象。5 .过渡：描述时间变化、地点转换、事件开展时要用适当的过渡词，以使文章结构紧凑。6 .人称：第一人称（给人以亲切感、真实感）；第三人称（显得比拟客观）。7 .时态：以一般过去时为主，可根据需要适当使用其

4、他时态。常用表达首段常用句型More and more people have come to realize.Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see/As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.As is described in the picture.The purpose of the picture is to show us that.The picture indicates/conveys the mea

5、ning that.As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between.and.There is much discussion today about.衔接常用句型As we all know, ./As is known to all, ./It is well known that.In my opinion, ./As far as I am concerned, ./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.结尾段常用句型In co

6、nclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking.If such measures were not taken, the problem of.would have been more serious.典例As more and more people., much attention should be paid to.展示今年暑假你到一家肯德基（KFC）快餐店做保洁员工作。你每天工作七小时，为期三周。这项工作辛苦 且枯燥，你感到非常疲劳，几乎中途放弃。每天你都要起早贪黑地干活。在新学期开始前

7、，你完成了这项 工作，并由此认识到劳动的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。请根据以上提示写一篇英语短文。注意：1 .必须使用第一人称；2.词数100左右。词汇搜索1 .暑假期间2 .渴望的，热切的3 .有意义的4 ,可得到的5 .忍受6 .放弃7 .坚持8 .以而结束9 .理解，明白10 .在某种程度上由词连句1 .暑假期间，我渴望做些有意义的事情。during the summer holidayeagermeaningfulavailablput up withgive upstick toend up doingfigure outin a way(be eager to do)Durin

8、g the summer holiday, I was eager to do something meaningful.2 .我突然想起，KFC快餐店应当有一些可得到的工作。(It occurred to sb that.)It occurred to me that there should be some jobs available at a KFC fast food restauiant.3 .这是我第一次在那里干活。(It was the first time that.)It was the firsl time tha I had worked there.4 .工作艰苦而且

9、很乏味，使我疲惫不堪，无法忍受,差点半途而废。(which引导的非限制性定语从句；put up with； give up)The job was hard and boring, which made me too tired to put up with it and I almost gave up the chance halfway.5 .毕竟是我的决心让我坚持了下来。(强调结构)Afte】 all, it was my determination that made me stick to it.我认为你工作越努力，你得到的结果就会越好。(the+比拟级，the+比拟级)I thi

10、nk the harder you work, the better result you will get.连句成文During the summer holiday this year, I was eager to do something meaningful. And it occurred to me that there should be some jobs available at a KFC fast food restaurant.I got a job there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three we

11、eks. It was the first time that I had worked there. The job was hard and boring, which made me too tired to put up with it and I almost gave up the chance halfway. After all, it was my determination that made me stick to it. Every day I started to work early in the morning and got home late in the e

12、vening.Finally, I ended up finishing the job there before the new school term began. Now, I figure out that although tiring in a way, the labor is meaningful. I think the harder you work, the better result you will get.I当富达标I富慧B鬻鬻馨鬻鑫善mBffl1第BiH篝I蠢:善谢陈演练需直生落寞黑I .单词拼写.Tickets are available free of cha

13、rge from the school.1 .Climbing so high made me feel dizzy.1.1 split your coffee.Sorry-that was clumsy of me.4 .A biography of someone is an account of their life, written by someone else.5 .The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.6 .He was one of t

14、he witnesses at the site of an accident.7 .The shy pupil trembled at the thought of having to make a speech.8 .The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.9 .The kids were all gathered around the TV.10 .Doctor Wang was praised by his colleagues for his superb skills.H.选词填空endup, hold up, come acros

15、s, block out, knock over, split up, count on, figure out, come into view, put up with.The village will come into view at the next turn.1 .An oil heater is knocked over and bursts instantly into flames.2 .We were split up into groups to discuss the question.3 .Shes holding up well under the pressure.

16、4 .She came across some old photographs in a drawer.6 .We put a curtain across the window to block out the sunlight.7 .You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.1.1 cant figure out why he quit his job.9 .Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.10 . You could end up

17、 running this company if you play your cards right.HI .完成句子l.Who was the first to cross the finishing line?第一个冲过终点线的人是谁？2.1ts not easy to rid oneself of a habit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。3.Life was difficult then but thing has got better and better over the years.那时生活很艰苦，但情况已一年比一年好了。4.He will come on time even t

18、hough it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。5.She not only plays well, but writes music as well.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。|保时作业|沙场练兵，大显身手I.单句语法填空1 .Lets have a big round of applause (applaud) for the next performer.1.1 had to walk to school because there was no bus at that moment.3 .What surprises me most is that Tina is alw

19、ays the first to leave (leave) the office.4 .The more exercise you take, the stronger (strong) you will get.5 .This is the only way we can think of to reduce (reduce) the waste of water.II .单句改错1 .Please often remind yourself your weak points.在 yourself 后面力口上 of2.Be quick! There is no time to thinki

20、ng about it.thinkingf think3.No sooner have I received his e -mail than I went to see him.havef had4.1t is strange that little Tom should understand so a difficult problem.5.1 heard a booming voice over me when I was walking on the street.oveLbehind HL课文语法填空On May 24th, 2005, I waited for the school

21、 bus for ages, and then had to go to school l.on foot.lt was 2.extremely (extreme) hot.As I climbed up the stairs to the classroom, I heard my name 3.called (call).It was Mr.Fan, our English teacher, 4.who reminded me of the poetry reading competition in the afternoon.I had completely forgotten all

22、about it.I tried-and failed-5.to practise (practise) the poems during the lunch break.I kept looking down at my book instead of 6.reciting (recite) the poems.The more I looked down, 7.the redder (red) my face became.When I left the stage, the audience didnt applaud very loudly and it came 8.as no su

23、rprise that I was last in the competition.The last problem happened when I got into bed.I knocked over the glass of water on the bedside table.Water spilled all 9.over the pillow.What lO.an awful day!W .阅读理解A Japanese man has set a new Guinness World Record in a sports meeting at the age of 105.Hide

24、kichi Miyazaki completed the 100meter sprint (短跑)in 42.22 seconds, entering the record book as the worlds oldest competitive sprinter.“I slept very well last night, “ he told CNN.I was really moved that something Hke this could happen.Miyazaki9s daughter Kiyono added that her father had not been sle

25、eping well, leading up to the last Kyoto Masters competition, during which he experienced pain in his legs.Besides sprinting, Miyazaki also competed in the shot put (铅球)event at this Kyoto Masters, marking 3.25 meters.Miyazaki didnt take part in sports meetings until the age of 93-more than three de

26、cades after he retired (退 休)from work.Kiyono explained that he spent the early 33 years practicing handwriting and playing Japanese chess with his friends.But as they started to die from the old age, he wanted to find something he could do on his own.Miyazaki first completed the 100meter sprint at t

27、he Kyoto Masters in 2004, when he was 96 years old.Even at his age, Miyazaki takes training very seriously.He practices every day, except when its raining, in a nearby park.He does a 100meter sprint and practices throwing the shot put three times.Miyazaki runs because its good for his health.Kiyono

28、said the doctor had told her father that its too much for his age, but he refused to listen. uHe is an amazing person, “said Kenji Iwanami, Secretary - General of the Kyoto Masters competition.His mind is clear and he manages his condition perfectly.14/20As for the time he clocked in the sprint, Miy

29、azaki said, “My goal is to do better now and I want to make it in 35 to 36 seconds., 【语篇解读】文章讲述了日本一位105岁的老人创造了新的吉尼斯世界短跑纪录。1 .Miyazaki has set a new Guinness World Record because he .A.ran fastest in the 100 meter sprint for the oldB.was the oldest to complete the 100 meter sprintC.used the least tim

30、e to finish the 100meter sprintD.was the oldest to compete in the Kyoto Masters competition答案 B 细节理解题。根据第一段的 entering the record book as the worlds oldest competitive sprinter 可知， 这位老人是作为世界上年纪最大的短跑运发动而创造吉尼斯世界纪录的。 2.For the record-breaking competition, Miyazaki .A.didnt sleep well before itB.experien

31、ced leg pain during itC.was satisfied with the result of itD peted in two events during it答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这位老人在这次Kyoto Masters compe出ion中，一共参加了一 百米短跑和扔铅球这两项比赛。3.Why did Miyazaki take part in sports meetings?A.Because ifs good for his health.B.Because he retired from his work.C.Because he could ma

32、ke it by himself.D.Because he wanted to challenge himself.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的 But as they started to die from the old age, he wanted to find something he could do on his own.可知，他的朋友去世后，他只能进行一个人能从事的活动。 V.完形填空I was a medical student in college.And after graduation, I a private company that ran drug tria

33、ls（试 验）.I had been involved in more than 300 trials by March 2006 when I was put in charge of 2 a new drug.Eight young, healthy men were the first humans to 3 the new drug.After I had given the dose （一剂I药） to the seventh man, a nurse told me one of the men had a headache, which is 4 .While dosing th

34、e eighth, the nurse 5 and told me that the first man was feeling worse and that a second was vomiting （口区吐）.Another tried to walk to the toilet but 6 .The whole room was in a 7 , with blood, vomit, and nurses and patients 8 .I ran downstairs to the ICU and caught hold of the first two doctors I saw.

35、Meanwhile, the men were getting 9.They had bright red faces and fevers.Their blood pressure was dropping.The two doctors I 10 gave them some helpful drugs.Someone said it looked as though one man might die, and that T might be caught by the police as a（n） 11 .1 felt completely out of 12 .The men got

36、 worse until around 7pm, when they 13 stabilized （稳定下来）.I stayed in close 14 with the men all night.Thanks to the team for keeping the men 15 .We could have had six dead bodies.That was the 16 firstin -man trial I did.As doctors, we swear （发誓）to do no 17 .Every day for years, I feel 18 J told myself

37、 I should have given lower doses, 19 it turned out that we were found with no mistakes or carelessness.rd like to know how they are.Td like to look them 20 the eye and say sorry.【语篇解读】 作者在负责一种新药的首次人体药物试验时，受试者出现了不适反响，甚至一度情况危急。 虽然结果发现作者及其团队并无过错或疏忽，这件事却令作者内疚多年。1 .A. startedB.leftC.namedD.joined答案 D 根据第

38、二段第一句可知，“我”参与了 300屡次试验，直到2006年3月“我”被任命负责主 管 一种新药。由此可知，毕业之后，“我”加入了一家进行药品试验的私企。|.A.inventingB.producingC.testingD.selling答案 C 根据第一段“a private company that ran drug trials”及最后一段That was the firstin -man trial I did.可知，那是一家进行药品试验的私企；那一次是“我”做的 首次人体试验。由此可知，“我”被任命负责主管测试一种新药。.A.seeB 上 uyC.needD.receive答案 D

39、根据最后一段第一句可知，那一次是“我”做的 首次人体试验。由此可知，八名年轻、健康的人是接受这种新药的第一批人。.A.trueB. greatC monD.dangerous答案 c 根据下文“While dosing the eighth”可知，“我”继续进行药物试验，给第八个人试用药剂，没 有对护士说的情况进行处理。由此可知，当“我”给第七个人试用完药剂以后，一名护士告诉“我”其中 16/20一人头疼，那是正常的（反响）。.A.repliedB.returnedC .regrettedD .refused答案 B 根据上文“While dosing the eighth”可知，“我”继续进

40、行药物试验，给第八个人试用药剂，没 有对护士说的情况进行处理。由此可知，护士返回来，告诉“我”第一个（出现不适反响的）人感觉更不舒 服了。.A.came outB.came overC.fell downD.fell behind答案 C 根据上文the first man was feeling worse and that a second was vomiting.”可知，接受药物试验的 人相继出现不适反响：第一个（出现不适反响的）人感觉更不舒服了，第二个（出现不适反响的人）正在呕吐。 由此可知，另外一人想要走去厕所，但是摔倒了。.A.dreamB.lineC. partyD.mess答

41、案 D 根据下文“with blood, vomit, ”可知，屋子里到处是血和呕吐物。由此可知，整个屋子一片 混乱。8 .A.lyingB.shoutingC.disappearingD.fighting答案 B 根据上文 u.the first man was feeling worse and.with blood, vomit, “ 可知，接受药物试验的人 相继出现不适反响，屋子里到处是血和呕吐物，场面很混乱。由此可知，护士和病人喊声连连。.A.worseB 上 etterC.hurtD.sick答案 A 根据下文“They had bright red faces and fever

42、s.Their blood pressure was dropping.可知，他们面色 通红，发高烧。他们的血压在不断下降。由此可知，这些人的情况在不断恶化。.A.turned toB.called onC.passed byD.looked for答案 A 根据第三段第一句可知，“我”跑下楼到ICU室抓住“我”最先看到的两位医生（求助）。由此 可知，“我”求助的两位医生给受试者们使用了有益的药物。1 B.exampleC.criminalD.opportunity答案 C 根据上文uSomeone said it looked as though one man might die, ”可知

43、，有人说似乎有一个人可能会死掉。由此可知，“我”可能会被警察当作罪犯抓起来。. A.spaceB.timeC.serviceD.control答案D “我”感觉完全失控了。12 . A.shortlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.certainly答案B 这些人的情况在恶化，直到大约晚上7点左右，他们终于稳定下来。.A.careB parisonC.agreementsD.relationships答案 A 根据第四段可知，这些人的情况在恶化，直到大约晚上7点左右，他们 稳定下来。由此可知，作为负责人和造成这一局面的当事人，“我”整晚和这些人呆在一起，一直照顾他们，in表示处 于某种状

44、态，本文为照顾出现不适反响的受试者的状态。.A.awakeB.aliveC.asleepD.alone答案 B 根据下文“We could have had six dead bodies.”可知，“我”们原本可能得到六具尸体的。由此可 知，感谢团队的人使这些人存活了下来。.A.onlyB.firstC.lastD 上 iggest答案 C 根据最后一段 “I told myself I should have given lower doses.rd like to know how they are.Fd like to.and say sorry.可知，“我”始终无法忘怀这件事，心怀歉疚

45、。故那一次是“我”做的最后一次药 物试验。.A.harmB.businessC.trialsD.wonders答案 A 作为医生，“我们”发誓不造成伤害。13 .A.weakB.guiltyC.unfortunateD.hopeless答案B 根据下文可知，“我”告诉自己“我”本应该减小给药的剂量“我”想要知道他们现在怎 么样了。“我”想跟他们说对不起。由此可知，多年来的每一天，“我”都在内疚。 B.andC.sinceD.though答案 D 根据下文可知，“我”想要知道他们现在怎么样了。“我”想跟他们说对不起。由此可知， 18/20“我”始终无法忘怀这件事，心怀歉疚。故尽管最终结果显示并没

46、有发现“我们”有过错或疏忽，(多年来) “我”却(一直自责)告诉自己“我”本应该减小给药的剂量。B.inC.withD.from答案B “我”想要直视他们，(跟他们)说对不起，look sb in the eye意为“直视某人、正视某人”。 VI .语法填空E - books are lighter and more convenient 1.(carry) than paper books, but there may be disadvantages compared with paper books.I received a Kindle e-book reader for my bir

47、thday, as I enjoy “light reading”. In addition to the science articles I have to read for work, 1 2.(immediate) filled it with mysteries by my favorite authors.But I soon found that I had difficulty in 3.(remember) the names of characters from chapter to chapter.At first, I thought it was 4. I was g

48、etting older-but then I discovered that I didnt have this problem 5. I read paper books.When I discussed this with my friends and colleagues, I found I wasnt the only one 6. suffered from ue-book moment” . Online, I 7.(discover) that Googles Larry Page himself had concerns about research 8. (show) that on screen reading is slower than reading on paper.This seems like