2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期2月联考一（启航卷）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司秘密启用前试题类型：秘密启用前试题类型：B英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（

2、共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Who might the man be？A.Astudent.B.Asalesman.C.A writer.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Akind of pi

3、lls.B.The womans plan.C.Mollys condition.3.How will the woman get back from the railway station?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.4.What time does the woman think Dr.White will return?A.At about 3:00 pm.B.At about 3:10 pm.C.At about 3:50 pm.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Play tennis.B.Wait fo

4、r her.C.Do his homework.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookshop.C.In the office.7.How

5、 many books did the man finally take away?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What ticket has the man bought?A.First class.B.Second class.C.Business class.9.What is free on the train?A.The coffee.B.The meal.C.The snack.10.When should the man reach the train station at the latest?A.At 8:30 a

6、m.B.At 9:00 am.C.At 9:30 am.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the man？A.Anews writer.B.A store owner.C.Acompany secretary.12.What is the woman going to do first?A.Make the guest list.B.Call the guests.C.Tidy up the mess.13.How does the man feel now?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Anxious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17

7、 题。14.Where did the first Hard Rock Cafe open?2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期2月联考一（启航卷）学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.In Florida.B.In London.C.In San Francisco.15.What happened in 1982?A.The first cafe was founded.B.The headquarters moved to Florida.C.The Hard Rock Cafe chain was worldwide.16.How many locations does the cafe hav

8、e around the world?A.59.B.171.C.191.17.When will the speakers probably visit the cafe?A.Tomorrow.B.This weekend.C.Next week.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Where is the park located?A.On the plain.B.In the desert.C.In the city centre.19.What is the third tip about?A.Carrying plenty of water.B.Hiking with

9、 a partner for safety.C.Having the right clothing and shoes.20.Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A.Acell phone.B.A compass.C.A flashlight.第第二二部部分分 阅阅读读（共共两两节节，满满分分 60 分分）第第一一节节（共共 15 个个小小题题；每每小小题题 3 分分，共共 45 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen you board the ferry（渡船）to Bald Head

10、 Island，you leave your car behind，along withthe stress of the mainland world.Be quick to reserve your stay on the island!Things To DoWalkWiththeSea TurtlesWhat is attractive:A chance to experience scores of loggerhead sea turtles returning to lay theireggs each summer.Aunique adventure:A nest“boil”w

11、atchthe sand above the eggs moves as the baby turtles digtheir way out.Ride a BikeWhat is attractive:Either an easy ride for beginners or over 15 miles of roadway for experiencedcyclists to get their fill.Bike rentals by the hour,day or week are available onthe island.Do remember:Always wear a helme

12、t,and be sure to put your bike to the right side of theroad to allow trams（有轨电车）to pass.Explore theBeachesWhat is attractive:14 miles of unspoiled beaches beg you to build sandcastles,swim or justrelax.Special features:South Beach-long stretches of calmer waters,perfect for spending qualitytime toge

13、ther.East Beachideal for surfing.Round-trip Ferry Tickets$23.00 for adults$12.00 for children ages 3-12No charge for children ages two and youngerAn additional personal safety insurance for ferry costing$2 per person is necessary foreveryone on board.21.What is a special experience about Walk With t

14、he Sea Turtles?A.Keeping the nest from boiling.B Viewing the hatching process.C.Spending quality time together.D.Helping turtles to dig the sand.22.What should travelers remember to do while cycling?A.Find a local instructor.B.Choose an easy roadway.C.Buy a safe helmet.D.Pull over correctly.学科网（北京）股

15、份有限公司23.How much would a couple with a 2-year-old child pay for ferry?A.$23.B.$46.C.$52.D.$64.BBaby deer、also known as fawns,are born with white spots on their body,especially in the firstfew weeks of their life when they are Incapable of moving.Basically,fawns with spots managedto survive more than

16、 fawns without spots.This gene has become dominant,and now,most fawnsare born with spots.Their mother generally hides the young babies in deep bushes,high grasslands,or underplants in the woods.The white spots on their reddish-brown body fur allow them to mix easilywith the forest surroundings and d

17、ont make them to stand out,avoiding them from gettingdiscerned easily.More than the color,the pattern of these spots on the baby deers body is also of moreimportance.This is because the majority of the animal species,particularly those living out in thewild dont have a great color vision,especially

18、when compared to humans.The pattern of the whitespots on the fawns helps them to hide among the tall grass and bushes and prevents them fromeasily getting spotted from a distance.The sun enter deep into the forest,through the branches andleaves of tall trees,and creates a pattern of darker and light

19、er zones on the forest ground,much likespots on a fawn.Moreover,they dont bear any kind of smell during this phase of their life which further helpsthem in avoiding detection.Along with this,they have got a strong sense to observe the presenceof hunters nearby,after which they can lower their heartb

20、eat.This further helps them to hide and beperfectly still.Undoubtedly,spots on the fawns body are a method of protection to fawns.Once they survivethe initial few weeks in this world,they become capable of moving around on their own and hencedont require the extra layer of safety,the white spots sta

21、rt to fade from their body.24.What does the underlined worddiscernedin paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Polluted.B.Rescued.C Detected.D Revealed.25.Why is the pattern of spots so important?A.Because it helps the defenseless fawns stay safe.B.Because it helps wildlife improve their color sense.C.Because i

22、t allows the sunlight to get through forest.D.Because it prohibits fawns hiding in the bushy grass.26.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By giving different kinds of examples.B.By describing the changes in space order.C.By pointing out similarities and differences.D.By showing facts and explainin

23、g reasons.27.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A.When do Baby Deer Lose White Spots?B.Why do Baby Deer Have White Spots?C.How do Mother Deer Find Their Fawns?D.How do Mother Deer Protect Baby Deer?CChinas first domestically-developed passenger jet,C919,was delivered to China EasternAirli

24、nes in Shanghai in late 2022.The plane,developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation ofChina（COMAC），was issued a certificate of airworthiness by the countrys aviation（航空）regulator,the Civil Aviation Administration of China.Its certification signifies that China has the ability to independently de

25、velop world-class largepassenger aircraft,and marks an important milestone for the countrys large aircraft industry.American aerospace manufacturer（制造商）Boeing and France-based Airbus have long dominatedthe commercial aircraft market.The C919,as part of Chinas goal to develop homemade civilplanes,is

26、trying to compete with medium-range passenger planes from the two global giants.The C919 narrow-body jet is Chinas first trunk jetliner developed in accordance withinternational standards of airworthiness and with independent intellectual property rights.It has awingspan of nearly 36 meters,a length

27、 of about 39 meters and a tail height of around 12 meters.The single-aisle plane has 158 to 192 seats.About 60 percent of the planes in the global civil planeindustry,and 80 percent of the planes on the Chinese market,belong to this category in terms of学科网（北京）股份有限公司the number of seats.Its aerodynami

28、cally-designed wings made from advanced metals andcomposites help improve fuel efficiency while reducing noise in the cabin.Its cockpit（驾驶舱），with the latest navigation technology and the so-called“fly by wire”computer controls，makes theC919 competitive with other narrow-body jets.Narrow-body aircraf

29、t with 150 to 200 seats have been the most widely used planes in theglobal civil aviation market,and the C919 was designed and developed to meet the huge marketdemand for this type of planes.COMAC said the company is also preparing for gaining anairworthiness certificate from the European Aviation S

30、afety Agency,aiming for the global market.And if the C919 could prove its safe,reliable and fuel-efficient in commercial operations,and hasa competitive price,it will of course be welcomed by the global market.28.What does the C919s certification mean?A.Chinese aircraft manufacturing ha superior to

31、American.B.The C919 is the best-equipped commercial aircraft in the world.C.China has the ability to develop medium-range passenger planes.D.The C919 sets the stage for a new competition with Boeing andAirbus.29.Which aspect of the C919 is mentioned in the text?A.Design principle.B.Length of the fli

32、ght.C.Capacity of passengers.D.Manufacturing process.30.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To draw peoples special attention to the C919.B.To prospect huge market potential of the C919.C.To compare the C919 with other foreign planes.D.To celebrate the C919s success of its certification.31.W

33、hat is the text？A.Anews report.B.Ascience review.C.Aresearch paper.D.An experiment report.DMath and music are two entirely different fields of study,but there is a strong relevancebetween them.At some point,they tend to overlap,and it is common for people good at math tobe good at music.It may seem

34、illogical to compare the two,but there are more similarities betweenmath and music than you would imagine.Numbers can tell us more about music.Sounds strange but its true.Music is divided intosections that are called measures,where each measure has equal amounts of beats.This iscomparable to mathema

35、tical divisions of time.Now,each piece of music will tell us how manybeats there are in each measure.All the music notes have numerical connections and a number ofbeats.It is important to understand the value of fractions（分数）and notes to count the musiccorrectly.The biggest similarity between math a

36、nd music in pattern.For example,music has repeatingchoruses while math uses patterns to explain the unknown.You can use different mathematicalphenomena in music.These include geometry（几何学），signal processing，etc.In fact，researchhas shown that when music shows some mathematical structure,it tends to b

37、e more popular.In addition to their shared elements,math and music can be taught using the principles of both.A student who enjoys math and music can benefit from both.For example,music cam enhancecognition and reasoning skills.For instance,Einstein listened to music when solving math problemsto inc

38、rease clarity.Similarly,playing music can improve cognition,as it increases communicationbetween the two brains.Music is a gateway to many things,and until now,you probably didnt realize that its just asdemanding,analytical,logical and scientific as math.Something as simple as learning“Mary Hada Lit

39、tle Lambon the piano is actually setting your child up for bigger and better things;maybetheyll pick up Pythagoras（毕达哥拉斯）in a flash，maybe theyll be a genius in math，perhapstheyll one day discover their own theory of relativity.32.What does the author think about math and music?A.Math and music are d

40、eeply intertwined.B.Music is a totally different subject from math.C.It sounds reasonable to compare math and music.D.People expert at math all tend to be music lovers.33.Whats mainly about the paragraph 2?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Measure is a piece of music.B.Math helps in reading music.C.Music sound appears

41、 strange.D.Music beats equal to math numbers.34.What statement will the author probably agree with?A.Fatterns are common in both math and music.B.Certain music skills are practised via choruses.C.Music principle seems easier than mathematics.D.Reasoning skills in math chiefly rely on music.35.What m

42、essage does the last paragraph convey?A.Musical involvement promotes to be a genius.B.Music allows kids to combine math with piano.C.Music offers kids potential success in mathematics.D.Music may enhance the mathematics skills of all kids.第第二二节节（共共 5 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 3 3 分分，满满分分 1 15 5 分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选

43、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the wintertime,runners in northern climates must decide whether to continue exercisingoutdoors or move inside to a treadmill（跑步机）.Basically，running in cold temperatures isformost people a safe and effective workout.Lets check the health benefits of running in coldweat

44、her below.Running in cold weather can energize the body.By doing this,you tend to be more active._36_Furthermore,take notes to always have your meals before running in cold weather.Then,your food will be changed into energy for sure.In fact,running can be great to promote the healthy heart._37_Cold

45、weather canpromote the heart to work harder and enhance the good blood regulation in the body.Indeed,it willhelp to make the stronger heart muscle during the cold weather._38_In short,your body needs to work harder to keep warm,which will cost morecalories.Running in cold weather may burn 2,000more

46、calories per day,on average,compared to1,000 calories in warm weather.By running more over winter,you could actually enjoy an extrabenefitweight loss.Another benefit you can get from running in cold weather is to prevent earlier aging.You maybe surprised with this one.But,this is linked with the abi

47、lity of cold-weather running to reduce thetendency for the body to experience the mass of bone and muscle wasting._39_Interesting enough,running during cold weather can help you to lift the mood up._40_Itis surveyed that running outdoors in winter can achieve less depression.Moreover,when theweather

48、 gives you cold,in contrast,the body gets warmer during running or workout.As a resultyou will feel happier for sure.A.Therefore,it is time to try this one to live young.B.Admittedly,cold weather can help burn calories.C.It will help to promote the energy building in the body.D.This is linked to the

49、 food satisfaction in the cold weather.E.But,if you run in cold weather,it will boost the benefit more.F.The cold weather can reduce heat stress and make an easier run.G.It is linked to the wet and the air feeling which makes you feel calm.第第三三部部分分 语语言言运运用用（共共两两节节，满满分分 5 50 0 分分）第第一一节节（共共 1 15 5 小小题

50、题；每每小小题题 2 2 分分，满满分分 3 30 0 分分）阅读下面短文、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Though terribly shy,I had a particular happy childhood.Furthermore,I may be an only childbut I was surrounded with people of my_41_in a rural fishing community where my cousinswere as _42_as fish in the sea.Imagine how many cou