浙江省浙南名校联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2022 学年第二学期浙南名校联盟第二次联考高三年级英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of the studio apartment?A.It is old.B.It is small.C.It is expensive.2.When does the man

2、want to arrive in Washington?A.Before 9:00 a.m.B.Before 8:30 a.m.C.Before 7:30 a.m.3.Where did the woman go at the weekend?A.To a theater.B.To a castle.C.To a gallery.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Amagician.B.Afilm-maker.C.Amovie.5.What is the probable relationship between the speak

3、ers?A.Husband and wife.B.Waitress and customer.C.Policewoman and driver.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.When will the exhibition be held?A.In 25

4、 days.B.In 14 days.C.In 3 days7.What does the manager want to do?A.Return some of the parts.B.Put off his delivery.C.Test the material.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.Why didnt the woman attend the meeting?A.She had been to Anaheim.B.She was busy in her office.C.She was on a visit to New York.9.What is t

5、he disagreement about?A.How to increase sales.B.What to do with the increasing staff.C.Whether to fire or increase some employees.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What will the woman do on Saturday?A.Go to Chicago.B.Pick up the man.C.Watch a game.11.Why does the man suggest arriving an hour early?A.To

6、get a good seat.B.To get free tickets.C.To look around.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is a football fan.B.The woman is a football player.C.Tickets are cheaper for students.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Why did Adam go to bed late?A.His son felt sick.B.He couldnt fall asleep.C.H

7、e was repairing his computer.14.When did Adams son return to bed?A.At 4:00 a.m.B.At 6:00 a.m.C.At 6:45 a.m.15.Why did Adam borrow money?A.To get a bus ticket.B.To refill his car.C.To buy lunch.16.What does the woman suggest Adam do?A.Go home at once.B.Take good care of his son.C.Watch TV for relaxat

8、ion.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.How long should people put their burnt hand in running water?A.About 10 minutes.B.About 12 minutes.C.About 20 minutes.18.What should people avoid doing if getting a fever?A.By opening the window.B.By keeping warm.C.By taking a bath.19.What should people do to deal

9、with backaches?A.Keep moving gently.B.Lift some heavy boxes.C.Go to bed and rest.20.What is speaker mainly discussing?A.Situations calling for first aid.B.Mistakes in dealing with injuries.C.Simple treatment for some situations.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、

10、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。ASTEM Summer Programs for High School StudentsSTEM is a term that stands for science,technology,engineering,and mathematics.Here is a list of some ofthe best STEM summer camps for high school students.Future Matters ProgramIt is an 8-week paid summer research experience f

11、or high school students.This is a hands-on program forstudents interested in going after a career in medical research.Students will attend seminars led by faculty andparticipate in discussions with peers.Simons Summer ResearchIt is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University.Students will

12、 have the opportunity toparticipate in special workshops,tours and events free of charge.They will conclude the program producing awritten research abstract and research poster.Research Science InstituteIt is the first cost-free summer program of its kind.During this six-week program,students will d

13、ive deeperinto the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle.In this program students attendclasses conducted by famous professors and prepare written and oral presentations to present their research.Program in Math for Young ScientistsThis program is a six-week inte

14、nsive mathematics program designed for students across the globe.Unlikecommon programs,it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and decidewhat they want to study.Besides learning,there is also“mandatory(强制的)fun time”built into the weeklyschedule so that stude

15、nts are able to have non-math related activities.21.Which program best suits students who want to be doctors?A.Future Matters Program.B.Simons Summer Research.C.Research Science Institute.D.Program in Math for Young Scientists.22.What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in

16、common?A.Expense.B.Theme.C.Duration.D.Content.23.Whats special in Program in Math for Young Scientists?A.Cultivating independent skills.B.Attending non-math activities.C.Tailoring personal schedules.D.Enrolling international students.BDeafblind artist Tony Giordano led an adventurous life,traveling

17、and playing sports,before completelylosing his sight and hearing in 2018.I was into everything.I loved adventures.the Brooklyn native said during aNewsday interview on Tuesday.After learning to communicate using sign language,Giordano wondered what to do next after his sight andhearing losses.While

18、reinventing his life,Giordano said getting into art was not something that crossed his mind atfirst.But after taking a creative arts class at the North Shore facility,Giordano began to discover he enjoyed it.Drawing on his nearly 30 years of experience as an auto mechanic,his welding(焊接)skills and v

19、arious bursts ofinspiration,Giordano began pouring himself into whats become his specialty-designing metal sculptures.More than a year later,Giordano now is getting recognition for his art pieces.In December,Giordano madehis first sale of a sculpture,a larger-than-life hand made of copper pipes and

20、titled“I Love You”to artist andcollector Jennifer Contini for$1,000.While proud of selling his first art piece,Giordano-who also repairs bicyclesat a bike repair shop in St.James-admitted it made him a bit sad.“His work ethic is really incredible,”said Antonia Isnardi,Giordanos art teacher.“Learning

21、 sculpture is reallytough,requiring enormous attention and patience.He could easily say I lost my vision.I cant do this,but he keepsfighting.He perseveres in everything and is willing to try something new to improve in any way.Giordano will leave the Port Washington center this year and return to hi

22、s home in the South.But he said heconsiders art his next adventure and hopes his sculptures will be a way to spread a positive message about thecapabilities of the deafblind community.24.What inspired Giordano to go into art?A.Artistic inspiration.B.Ateachers encouragement.C.Acreative art class.D.Pr

23、evious working experience.25.Whats mainly discussed in Paragraph 4 about Giordano?A.Frustrations in his life.B.Difficulties for him in sculpturing.C.His strong will in learning.D.The art teachers remarks on him.26.Which of the following best describes Giordano?A.Wealthy and honest.B.Creative and det

24、ermined.C.Grateful and generous.D.Adventurous and humorous.27.Where is the text probably taken from?A.An art textbook.B.Alocal newspaper.C.Atravel brochureD.Aliterature review.CBirds that dive underwatersuch as penguins,gannets and pelicansmay be more likely to go extinct thantheir nondiving relativ

25、es,a new study reported in Proceedings of the Royal Society finds.Many waterbirds have evolved highly specialized bodies and behaviors that facilitate diving.Now,an analysisof the evolutionary history of more than 700 waterbird species shows that once a bird group gains the ability to dive,the chang

26、e is irreversible,which could help explain why diving birds have a higher extinction rate compared withnondiving birds.There are considerable morphologica(形 态 学 的)adaptations for diving.says Catherine Sheard,anevolutionary biologist at the University of Bristol in England.For instance,gannets and so

27、me pelicans that diveinto the water from the air have twists to the neck muscles and the bones in the chest.Its possible that some divingbirds are evolving under an evolutionary“ratchet,”where adaptations to use a certain food source or habitatencourage specialized.evolution.These birds may become t

28、rapped in their ways,increasing their risk of extinction.Evolutionary biologists Josh Tyler and Jane Younger investigated the evolution of diving in a collection of727 waterbird species across 11 bird groups.They explored the link between diving and the development of newspecies,or their extinction,

29、in various bird lineages(家族).Among 236 diving bird species,75,or 32 percent,werepart of lineages that are experiencing 0.02 more species extinctions per million years than the generation of newspecies.Bird lineages that dont dive,on the other hand,generated 0.1more new species per million years than

30、 therate of species dying out.“The more specialized you become,the more reliant you are on a particular diet,foraging(觅食)strategy orenvironment.”says Tyler.“The range of environments available for foraging is much larger for the nondiving birdsthan for the specialist divers,and this may play into th

31、eir ability to adapt and thrive.28.What does the underlined word irreversible in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Unexpected.B.Unchangeable.C.Unreal.D.Unwelcome.29.Why are gannets and pelicans mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.To present a fact.B.To illustrate a concept.C.To give a definition.D.To explain a phe

32、nomenon.30.What do we know about Josh Tyler and Jane Youngers study?A.Biologists got the results by comparison.B.Data were collected by observing waterbirds.C.32 diving bird species went extinct during the process.D.The aim is to build connection between diving and nondiving birds.31.Which of the fo

33、llowing factors plays a role in nondiving birds lower extinction rate?A.Wider habitat range.B.Quicker foraging speed.C.More food options.D.Stronger reproduction ability.DAround the world,rivers seem to be raging.While catastrophic flooding of Pakistans rivers has left tens ofmillions without homes,a

34、 drought unseen for 500 years has squeezed Europes major waterways almost dry.Thereis little disagreement about whats going on:climate change is causing both rainfall and droughts to intensify.Thequestion now is how to manage those climate-changed waterways and,specifically,what role dams should pla

35、y inmitigating(缓和)against the kinds of disasters.Advocates say water storage dams will become more essential as buffers(缓冲物)against extreme waterflows by absorbing water during flooding and releasing it in times of drought.Dams,they say,can help combatclimate change by producing renewable hydropower

36、(水力发电)that is cleaner than fossil fuel energy.However,criticisms have long centered on the negative impact most dams have on biodiversity and riverecosystems.Not only do the vast amounts of concrete used to build large dams leave huge carbon footprints,thereis also much evidence that greenhouse gas

37、emissions from dams are often far greater than previously thought.Increasingly a scientific case is also being made that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts.Now,more dam developers are turning to run-of-river technology,in which the rivers water flowscontinuously through a hydropower stati

38、on without a reservoir to store it.Such projects are generally consideredmore environmentally friendly,but they do not allow for water to be managed according to weather conditions.Then there are those who say we should stay away from dams,and look for ways using nature-based solutions.Many ecologis

39、ts say that protecting wetlands,for example,should be a priority,since those ecosystems act asnatural sponges(海绵)for floodwaters within a river basin.“We have turned river basins into economic machinesthat only serve people and not nature,and this creates more problems,like droughts and flooding,”sa

40、ys HermanWanningen,the founder of the advocacy group Dam Removal Europe.We have to learn to cooperate with natureand not against it anymore.32.Why do critics oppose the construction of dams?A.It may produce opposite effect.B.It destroys local ecosystem.C.It needs a large amount of concrete.D.It give

41、s off harmful gases.33.What can we say about the turn-to-river projects?A.Economical.B.Inflexible.C.Fruitless.D.Popular.34.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Dams have long lost their function as buffers.B.Protecting wetland is a once-and-for-all solution.C.Flooding and droughts can help pr

42、omote economy.D.The starting point of our solution should serve nature.35.Whats the best title for the text?A.Building More Dams:AWay Out?B.Disaster Relief:Working with Nature.C.Dams Traditional Role:Pros and Cons.D.Worsening Climate Change:Take Action!第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

43、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conflict is an unavoidable part of life.So how can we save meaningful relationships after a fight with ourloved ones?_36_ If you are currently struggling to seek forgiveness,consider these crucial steps to apologizeeffectively.Say the words.After hours of quarreling,many peo

44、ple struggle to summon up the courage to say“I am sorry.”To some it is almost equal to admitting defeat,and no one likes to lose._37_ Instead,they may buy flowers oroffer a back rub,convinced that surely this must be enough.But is it?Words are actually quite useful._38_ It is easy to think you are t

45、he victim in a fight.We tend to minimize our own errors while exaggeratingthe mistakes of others.This is the way we rationalize(合理化)our actions in conflicts.Simply put,we makeexcuses.But if earning forgiveness is your ultimate goal,then attempt to be less defensive the next time you findyourself in

46、a fight.Stop making excuses for yourself and your behavior and own up to your actions.Ask for the chance to make up or pay for your mistakes.This gesture is even more effective if it comes atsome personal cost to you.So pay for that broken window with your allowance,buy your sister a new pair ofhead

47、phones after a quarrel,or offer to help your partner with extra housework after arguments._39_Apologies do work,but be mindful that how you apologize also matters._40_ When you need more than it,extra work is needed to develop the relationship,like seeking professional advice from experts.A.Take res

48、ponsibility for your own wrongdoing.B.One critical way is by learning how to apologize.C.Many people try to avoid uttering those little words.D.Second,real actions should come after sweet words.E.Its necessary to remember to avoid financial losses in a fight.F.In the end,you will be further along in

49、 the forgiveness process.G.And sometimes an apology is not enough to repair a relationship.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As temperatures dropped during the deadly New York blizzard(暴风雪)，Jay Witheys truck was running lowon fuel so

50、he was left _41_ in Cheektowaga,New York,on December 23.Instead of waiting for rescue,he_42_:he decided to seek _43_ by breaking one of the windows to get them inside as he began to _44_ morepeople stuck outdoors with nowhere to go.The school alarm went off,_45_ police officials were unable to reach