2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三教学质量监测（一）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语第 1 页（共 10 页）2023 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is probably the man?AAjournalist.BAstudent.CAteacher.2What does the woman want Ben to do?AHelp her move house.BHelp her prepare for a party.CGo to a housewarming party.3What does the woman think of learning French?AFairly boring.BToo difficult.CQuite i

3、nteresting.4Where does the conversation take place?AAt the bank.BIn the company.CIn the shop.5Why does the woman make the phone call?ATo have her house cleaned.BTo schedule an appointment.CTo remind David to have a checkup.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中

4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What does the woman want to do?AHave an eye operation.BChange a pair of glasses.CTake an eye examination.高三英语第 2 页（共 10 页）7What will the woman most probably do?AEat more carrots and grapes.BAvoid looking at the

5、 phone for long.CParticipate in more outdoor activities.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8How does the woman look to the man?AConfused.BExcited.CAnxious.9How did the woman get to know about the news?AFrom TV.BFrom the radio.CFrom the newspaper.10What does the woman ask the man to do?ALook for Debbie.BPick Debb

6、ie up every day.CTeach Debbie self-protection.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What are the speakers mainly talking about?AAnimals.BClouds.CTheir friend.12What does the woman think of the man?AHe is full of creativity.BHe is an interesting person.CHe seems to lack imagination.13Where are the speakers?AAt ho

7、me.BIn the park.CIn the zoo.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14What was residentsattitude towards waste sorting at first?AObjective.BDisapproving.CUnderstanding.15What did the woman do for waste sorting?AShe gave out brochures.BShe turned waste into wealth.CShe taught residents how to do it.16What is the woma

8、n going to do next?AWrite an essay.BGo to class.CApply to be a volunteer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Which city did four Hui Opera groups visit in 1790?ABeijing.BTianjin.CShanghai.18When did Peking Opera begin to take shape formally?AIn about 1814BIn about 1840CIn about 189019Who is Qiu Jirong?AAdirec

9、tor.BAwriter.CAn actor.20What was the setting of Jing Hong?ASomeones dreams.BContemporary dance.CChinese traditional art.高三英语第 3 页（共 10 页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOfficeAssistant-The Green Army Pty Ltd.Our client is one of the fastes

10、t growing solar renewable energy companies in Australia.Please attach a letter as to why you feel you are suited to this role.What were offering:Full training Ongoing supportAbout you:Passion Teamwork Excellent communication skillsIf this sounds like you and you are keen to be part of a great team,t

11、hen hit the APPLY buttonnow.SalesAssistants-Surge Direct Pty LtdWe areAustralias fastest growing sales company!What were offering:Wonderful working environment and a genuine,young,family-like culture.Sightseeing on usplaces youve never heard of with the best team!About you:18+PermanentAustralian res

12、identhttps:/.au/AnimalAttendant-Imparra Pet MotelImparra Pet Motel is a family owned and operated pet boarding facility for dogs and cats.About you:Profession Sympathy Responsibility Availability365 days a yearExperience working in a Pet Motel or an animal related business is an advantage,but not an

13、ecessity.We are sorry,but due to the high number of applications,only suitable applicants will becontacted.Please do not call our office regarding this job advertisement.Applications must be submitted via our website .au/links/employment.html高三英语第 4 页（共 10 页）Administrative Assistant-Results LegalRes

14、ults Legal is a highly respected law firm based in Brisbane City.About you:Ambition Optimism PerseveranceSomeone with a minimum of 3 years left to study would be idealYou may just be starting your career in Administration or you may be a University student,whois looking to expand your legal skills a

15、nd experience in a professional work environment whilestudying.Click the Employment Opportunities link on our Contact Us page21What bonus can a sales assistant in Surge Direct Pty Ltd get?AFull training.BOngoing support.CFree travelling.DBoarding facilities.22What can we learn about the applicants o

16、f the AnimalAttendant?AApplicants are allowed to contact Imparra for more information.BApplicants should attach the recent pictures to their applications.CApplicants with experience working in a Pet Motel is a necessity.DApplicants have to work outside their usual hours when required.23Which company

17、 is most likely to hire a law student?AThe Green Army Pty Ltd.BSurge Direct Pty Ltd.CImparra Pet Motel.DResults Legal.BIm in the area of Noailles in Marseille,Frances second largest city and its main tradeseaport.Some small shops sell vegetables,meat,and,it seems,all the spices of the Middle East.In

18、 addition to French,languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French.It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe.Close to the downtown street,I discover an Algerian restaurant,whose owner makes hissignature dishcouscous with barley,not the usual wheat,

19、using a recipe that hasnt changedsince the 1920s.Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture.The dish was added to theUNESCOs Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020To be honest,before I travelled here,couscous had not been the first meal that came tomind when I thought of Marseille.It

20、was bouillabaisse,the rich soup with olive oil,garlic andsaffron.I imagined enjoying it at a small portside caf.This was clearly a romantic fantasy.Forone thing,there are no small cafs at historic city.For another,the restaurants do servebouillabaisse,but when I see the price at one place I am shock

21、ed:69 euros!No bowl of soupshould cost that much.I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant,Ourea.For28 euros,Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three-course lunch that includes tuna steaks andcouscous.高三英语第 5 页（共 10 页）More and more young,talented people are discovering

22、that Marseille is an ideal place tolive.There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year.Tired of the rush andexpense of life in larger cities,the newcomers come looking for the more relaxedMediterranean way of life.Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille.I thi

23、nk about the distinctcommunities here living in the same neighborhoodstogether,side by side,but not mixed.They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities.24Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph?ARemote.BCommercial.CIndustrial.DInland.25What

24、 made the author leave the Algerian restaurant?AThe unreasonable charge.BThe unbearable flavor.CThe unsatisfying service.DThe noisy atmosphere.26Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities?ATo make a fortune.BTo experience a dish.CTo learn a language.DTo live a leisurely life.

25、27In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text?AFashion.BFood.CTradeDTravel.CA few days before Christmas 1944,Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U.S.Army.She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband,an army flightengineer,Charles Krueger,whom she

26、had not heard from for 2 weeks.Instead,the messagesaid he wasnt coming home:His B-29 had been lost over Mukden and he was later declaredMIA(missing in action).Their son,John Krueger of Middleton,Wisconsin,now 78,still tearsup when he recounts this story.Decades later,the military continues to work t

27、o bring back the remains of soldiers likeCharles Krueger.The job of finding them falls to DPAA(Defense POW/MIA AccountingAgency),created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow,and behind on innovations in science and technology.Between 1973 and 2014,the remains o

28、fonly 1849 missing service members were returned to their families;in 2021,the agencyaccounted for the remains of 141 MIAs,according to DPAAfigures.To accelerate the work,Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-privatepartnerships with scientists and groups outside government.“Teaming up

29、with academicscientists introduces new ways of thinking,”says military historian Michael Dolski.“Workingwith partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just cantmaintain.”For scientists,the work is more than technically satisfying.“Its the most rewarding aspec

30、tof my career,”says Mires,a scientist working with the agency.“In other archaeology sites Iveworked on,the history is remote,”he says.“Here,youre searching something not for a thing,but for a person,and all the people they touched.”28What was the telegram about in paragraph 1?AAChristmas dinner.BCha

31、rles Kruegers loss.CAbirthday greeting.DJohn Kruegers memory.高三英语第 6 页（共 10 页）29Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process?ABecause DPAAwants to continue the search.BBecause it took long and lacked creativeness.CBecause the work was stopped by the military.DBecause 141 MIAsremains was

32、found in 202130What is Michael Dolskis attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups?APatient.BCritical.CDoubtful.DApproving.31What is a suitable title for the text?AAlong search for MIAs.BAchievements of DPAA.CAssistance from science.DConsequences of warsDIn a study in the journal Science,

33、researchers at Northwestern University in Illinoisreported that they had developed an effective and inexpensive method for breaking downchemicals called poly fluoro alkyl substances(PFAS).PFAS,first created in the 1930s,are chemical compounds(化合物).They are used tomake a wide range of everyday produc

34、ts,including nonstick pans,carpeting,electronics,andfast-food wrappers.Once the chemicals are in the environment,they are almost impossible toeliminate because they are designed to avoid breaking down.Researchers have linked regularlevels of exposure to these chemicals with several health problems,i

35、ncluding liver damage,anincreased risk of cancer,and reduced immunity.Scientists had previously figured out how to remove PFAS from polluted water or soil but,until now,had no safe and effective way to destroy them once they were removed.The studyreported that when the team boiled PFAS molecules(分子)

36、with two common substances,thePFAS quickly broke down and became harmless.In 2020,William Dichtel,a chemist and professor at Northwestern,read a study in whichchemists at the University of Alberta,in Canada,found an easy way to break down chains ofmolecules.He asked a graduate student,Brittany Trang

37、,to try the method on PFAS molecules.Trang had spent months in the lab unsuccessfully attempting to pull apart PFAS,and atfirst she thought Dichtels idea was too simple to work.But she tried it,boiling PFAS with acommon solvent(溶剂)called dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO).Trang was shocked when theprocess des

38、troyed the PFAS.She later mixed DMSO with a chemical called sodiumhydroxideand broke down PFAS even more quickly.The scientists will work on ways to destroy PFAS outside the lab so large amounts offorever chemicals can be broken down at once.“Its a huge challenge,but its in our grasp,”Dichtel told T

39、he New York Times.Scientists are also calling for a decrease in the amount ofPFAS being released into the natural world.In June,the US government announced new plansto monitor PFAS,decrease the amount released into the environment,and address the effects ofPFAS on human health.32What does the underl

40、ined word“eliminate”probably mean in paragraph 2?AIdentify.BDestroy.CRemove.DRelease.高三英语第 7 页（共 10 页）33How did William Dichtel find the way to break down chains of molecules?AHe got information from a study of others.BHe conducted the experiments on his own.CHis graduate student,Brittany Trang,told

41、 him.DChemists at the University ofAlberta told him.34What can we learn about Brittany Trangs experiment?AShe tried the method from Dichtel but didnt succeed at first.BShe pulled apart PFAS with her own idea at her first attempt.CShe developed a more effective method to break down PFAS.DShe thought

42、Dichtels idea was too simple,so she didnt try it.35What do scientists advocate to the public?AAddressing the effects of PFAS on human health and environment.BReducing the amount of PFAS being released into the environment.CFinding more effective ways to destroy PFAS in and outside the lab.DStopping

43、the use of PFAS in everyday life to avoid health problems.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mens sport has for decades benefited from what investors call a“flywheel effect”.Bigbroadcast and sponsorship deals throw money into the game readily.36That,in turn,gener

44、ates even more money the next time around.Womens sport has long suffered the opposite phenomenon.37With few gamesavailable,viewers cannot tune in,and few viewers means little money.The flywheel may,at last,be starting to turn round.38The first quarter of 2022 sawthe highest viewership,up by around 5

45、0%on 2019,the last full year before the pandemic.Womens sport is resisting a general trend for people to watch less television.Streaming(流媒体),meanwhile,offers a way to show games without expensive deals with broadcasters,helping to build fanbases.39Viewership of the Womens National Basketball Associ

46、ation(WNBA)in Americarose by 50%in 2021 compared with 2020In February,the WNBA felt confident,raising$75million and valuing it at$1billion.The prize pool for this years Womens Championship is$16million,double the value in 2017One big change is that several big rights-holders,including FIFA and World

47、 Rugby,nowsell sponsorship rights for womens events separately,rather than bonded with the menstournaments.40.AStart with viewing figures.BMoney is starting to follow eyeballs.CMany associations fund the womens sports.DSome think sponsors get a better deal with womens sports.EBroadcasters have unwil

48、lingly shown it without being sure that people will watch.FThat attracts more players and raises the level of play,which helps attract more viewers.GThatforcesbuyersand sellersto think aboutexactlyhowmuch such rightsmightbe worth.高三英语第 8 页（共 10 页）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下

49、面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。After I gave birth,it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newbornson.Everything became41and conversation often lost in mid-sentence.I thought these42mistakes may be just mommy brain while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings.However,aft

50、er little Nicholas began to43through the night,I remained in a constant stateof44.I told myself Id feel intelligent again.I thought about my45life.What engaged mybrain then?I wandered through the house and found46staring me in the face:books.Ilooked online and found the exact47:50 Book Challenge.Rea