2023届安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三一模英语含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023 年高三第一次模拟试卷英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What percentage of free time does the woman spend on shopping?A.15.B.10.C.8.2.What does the woman like doing?A.Goin

2、g shopping.B.Doing the housework.C.Reading books.3.How often does the woman cook a proper meal?A.Every day.B.Four times a week.C.Three times a week.4.What would the woman like to change in the future?A.Read more books.B.Do more exercise.C.Watch more films.5.What will the man do this weekend?A.Record

3、 a concert.B.Go to a concert.C.Put on a show in a stadium.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman think of the mans behaviour?A.Funny.B.Un

4、believable.C.Meaningful.7.What will the woman do for the man?A.Play music for him.B.Get him a ticket.C.Lend him some money.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What can we learn from the conversation?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The woman doesnt like music.B.The man is crazy about Nightwish.C.There is something wrong with the ma

5、ns heart.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Brother and sister.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The teachers mistake.B.The womans grade.C.The coming tests.11.What kind of person is Jim?A.Shy.B.Quiet.C.Sociable.12

6、.What does the woman mean?A.Kids are often troublesome.B.The job is annoying.C.She likes her job.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Watching the news.B.Going to a concert.C.Playing a computer game.14.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take

7、 a walk.15.How many hours does Tom work every Saturday?A.5 hours.B.6 hours.C.9 hours.16.What does Tom do in the store?A.Offer advice to customers.B.Buy products for customers.C.Take the money from customers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the most difficult for Tom?A.To work long hours.B.To talk

8、all the time.C.To know about all the products.18.What does Tom like about his job?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Meeting different people.B.Using the latest computers.C.Getting close to new technology.19.What is Roger Adams job?A.A singer in a band.B.A sound engineer.C.A sound manager.20.How long has Roger Adams wo

9、rked?A.For three years.B.For two years.C.For one year.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Best Summer Camps in New York StateCamp Eagle HillIn 1963,sixty campers enjoyed Camp Eagle Hill for the first time.Since then,campers have foundit a top place to

10、 spend their summer vacation in New York while building successful relationships withnew friends.Despite the age of your kids,they can find an activity that suits them.There are now twoteachers for every seven kids to assure(保证)that your kids receive the careful attention.Iroquois SpringsFounded in

11、1931,this overnight camp,located in Rock Hill,New York,is where your kids can findpeace and independence.Iroquois Springs hosts 500 children or so between the ages of 7 and 16 over thesummer.With an excellent location surrounded by the beauty of nature,you can rest assured yourchildren will enjoy th

12、eir summer discovering and participating in new things.Camp Ma-He-TuCamp Ma-He-Tu is an affordable sleep-away camp for girls ages 7 to 15 and was founded over 80years ago in 1937!The young women there enjoy an exciting mix of traditional camp activities focusingon individual growth,and teamwork!Ma-H

13、e-Tu is a small camponly 110 campers during each session(期)that provides a personal camping experience for every girl and enables campers to learn new skillsand make life-long friends in a supportive and friendly environment.Camp Lakota学科网（北京）股份有限公司Founded in 1924,Camp Lakota is close to Masten Lake

14、 providing a fun environment for activities.It creates a safe environment where your kids can make friends,have fun,and find new interests.Theycan try zip-lining,gymnastics,arts,dance,horseback riding,and theater.21.Which is the oldest camp according to the passage?A.Camp Eagle Hill.B.Iroquois Sprin

15、gs.C.Camp Ma-He-Tu.D.Camp Lakota.22.How does Camp Ma-He-Tu differ from the other camps?A.It is for kids ages 7 to 16.B.It is designed for girls 7 to 15 years old.C.It only offers all kinds of water activities.D.It can hold more children than any other camp.23.Who is the passage specially intended fo

16、r?A.Teachers providing camps for free.B.Students looking forward to summer vacations.C.Campers interested in indoor camping.D.Parents willing to send their kids to camp.BIt was a week after my mom had passed away,and I didnt know how to go on with life.So when Ireceived an email from a friend about

17、a race benefiting cancer research,I ignored it.It seemed too closeto the heart,as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.But something about my friends wordsI can help organize the whole thingstuck with me.I feltobliged(有义务的)to agree.In the weeks to come,I managed to re-enter t

18、he world of the living.Ichecked our teams website daily,feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total.I knew mymom would have wanted it that way.She was the type who never got defeated.It was this very spirit thathelped me get by.When the race ended,I noticed the runners all had one thing i

19、n common:There were big smiles ontheir faces.They made it look so rewarding and effortless.I wanted in.So I enrolled in another race two months later.Considering I could barely run a mile,it was ambitious.But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldnt come in last.I followed it religiously an

20、d didntlet anything get in my way.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Running up and down the citys hills,I was flooded with memories.I had lived there after college andmy mother had visited often.I passed Bloomingdales,recalling the time she and I had gotten into ascreaming argument there.I was about to beat myself up wh

21、en I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer.Idont want you to feel guilty about anything.Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly.A weight liftedfrom my shoulders.When the race day arrived,I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continuedto teach me.As I ran

22、,whenever I felt like slowing down,I pictured her cheering me on.Crossing thefinish line,I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.24.Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning?A.She felt it hard to finish the race.B.She had no time to join in the event.C.She thought the research mea

23、ningless.D.She was reminded of her mothers death.25.What mainly helped the author recover from her moms death?A.The company of her friends.B.The inspiration from her mom.C.The pleasure in going for a run.D.The success in organizing an event.26.Which of the words can best describe the authors mom?A.C

24、onsiderate and polite.B.Brave and humorous.C.Strong-willed and caring.D.Outgoing and patient.27.What might be the best title for the passage?A.How I Got Healed in Running.B.The Loss of Sweet Memories.C.What Matters Most in Running.D.The Rewards of Great Friendship.CTurkmenistan is a country in Centr

25、al Asia,near Afghanistan and Iran.In Darvaza,one of its villages,there is a very interesting feature.It is a massive hole in the groundabout 20 metres(65 feet)deep and60 metres(196 feet)across.The enormous pit has been on fire for more than 50 years.Why is the crater on fire?The most popular theory

26、is that in 1971,a team of geologists from the学科网（北京）股份有限公司then-Soviet Union were drilling in the countrys Karakum Desert to try to find gas.The ground under thedrill collapsed and methane(甲烷)gas began to escape into the air.The geologists decided the safestthing to do was to burn off the gas by ligh

27、ting it on fire.They thought the fire would burn for only a fewweeks.However,it has been burning steadily for more than 50 years.According to a BBC article,Canadian explorer George Kourounis discovered in 2013 that no oneactually knows how thisinferno came to be.But,now the crater may finally be ext

28、inguished.Turkmenistans president,Mr.Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow,has asked scientists in the country tofigure out how to put out the burning crater.He went on the countrys state-run television station onJanuary 8 to encourage experts to find a way to stop the fire.One of the reasons he wants the crate

29、r to be put out is that the country can collect the gas that fuels it.Gas is a very important and valuable resource and can be used for many purposes.If its just burning off,the gas cannot be used or sold.According to the website V,the crater sits on the fourth largestreserve of natural gas in the w

30、orld.Another reason the president may want the crater put out is to stopthe harmful effects,to humans and the environment,of the burning gas.28.Why did the geologists light the crater?A.To test the quality of the gas.B.To exhaust the underground gas.C.To prevent explosion of the gas.D.To stop the es

31、cape of the gas.29.What does the underlined word inferno in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The article.B.The theory.C.The fire.D.The president.30.What does Turkmenistans president want to do?A.To protect the crater.B.To find the reason of the fire.C.To seek help from the public.D.To exploit and use the gas.

32、31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Fire Crater May Soon Be Put OutB.A Peculiar Scenic Spot in TurkmenistanC.The Crater Burning for Fifty YearsD.The Harmful Effects of the Burning GasDOur perception of hoe food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives,forks,and spoo

33、ns,researchsuggests.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Size,weight,shape and color all have an effect on flavor,says a University of Oxford team.Cheesetastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork;while white spoons make yoghurt taste better,experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain

34、 makes judgments on food even before it goes inthe mouth.More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight,color and shape of cutlery on taste.The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery isconsistent with expectations,this had an influence on how

35、the food tastes.For example,food tastedsweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factorwhite yoghurt eaten from a white spoon was ratedsweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon.Similarly,when testers were offered cheese on

36、 aknife,spoon,fork or toothpick,they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste,feel of the food in our mouths,pleasant smells,and the feasting of our eyes,said Pro.Charles Spence and Dr.Vanessa Harrar.Evenbefore we put food i

37、nto our mouths,our brains have made a judgment about it,which affects our overallexperience.Past research has shown that china can change our perception of food and drink.For example,peoplegenerally eat less when food is served on smaller plates.The new research into how the brain influencesfood per

38、ception could help dieters or improve gastronomic(美食的)experiences at restaurants,saidPro.Spence.He told BBC News:Theres a lot more to food than whats on the plate.Many things wethought didnt matter do.Were going to see a lot more of neuroscience(神经科学)design aroundmealtimes.32.According to the text,w

39、e know that the cheese used in the experiment is _.A.saltyB.sourC.sweetD.bitter33.What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in paragraph 3?A.It is important for people.B.People usually dont care about it.C.It affects how the food tastes.D.It is always different from peoples expectation.34.What

40、 does the underlined word multisensory in Paragraph 5 probably mean?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Coming from the senses.B.Involving many different senses.C.Able to feel or perceive.D.Easily affected by other feelings.35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Research on cutlery is of great importance.B.Resea

41、rch on food will be continued in the future.C.Research on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.D.Research on plates and food will be carried out in the near future.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Can you imagine your doctor warning that taking a bath co

42、uld be unhealthy?In the early 1800s,manydoctors thought that bathtubs(浴缸)could carry diseases,so they advised against their use.(36 TheWhite House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.In the 19th century,only one home out of six had a bathroom.37 On Saturday nights,children alllined up for their t

43、urns to wash in a wooden bathtub in the kitchen.Mothers had to boil the water on thestove and carry it over to fill the tub.38When the first bathtubs were introduced,even their makers werent sure whether the new fashionwould last.They advertised their products as water containers that could be used

44、as bathing tubs.39 By then most middle-class families had indoor taps.At first most bathtubs were made of wood,but as the popularity of the product increased,so did the creativity of bathtub makers.Before porcelain(瓷)bathtubs there were rubber ones like the plastic swimming pools kids use today.In t

45、he past,ownersoften invited guests to see them.They told their friends how wonderful baths in these bathtubs could be.Now doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases.40 Maybe one of the best reasons whydoctors encourage frequent trips to the bathtub is that bathed patients smell better!A.A c

46、hild took only one bath a week.B.The water was too hot for children to have a good bath.C.Its not strange that children could not jump into a bathtub as they do today.D.The bathtub became popular in America shortly after World War I.E.The doctors still believe that it is unhealthy for people to bath

47、e in bathtubs.F.Instead they tell their patients about the advantages of frequent bathing.G.The advice wasnt based on personal experience,because few of the doctors owned tubs.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the w

48、inter some 30 years ago,I lost my job as a substitute teacher.With three littlechildren(41)on me,I had to work in a saw mill for just above the minimum(42).As I got ready to go to work,I(43)band-aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets.Cutting and stacking lumber for eight hours a day would

49、 cause my(44)to split and bleed at their tipsin the cold,dry winter air.(45)still,we were short-handed on workers and the machines kept(46).We could see our breath as we(47)hours chopping,stacking,carrying,and packaging the hard woodflooring to be shipped out.When the work day finally ended,I took o

50、ff my work(48)and inspected my aching fingers.Thesplits were worse and they had(49)through the band-aids again.I started my car and and drove back home.I tried to(50)a smile on my face as I opened my frontdoor.My daughter ran up to me,yelled Daddy!,and put her little arms around my neck.I(51)herup,a