河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、英语英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man lend to the woman?A.A book.B.The newspaper.C.Some magazines.2.What time is it now?A.7:45.B.7:30.C.7:00.3.What will the weather probably

2、be like in the afternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.4.Where is the man now?A.In the hotel.B.On the plane.C.At the airport.5.Why do many employees fail to come to work today?A.They are stuck in traffic.B.They are playing football.C.They are watching a football match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

3、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.7.Why did the woman move out of the flat she rented?A.She already bought a new flat.B.She didnt l

4、ike sharing a house.C.She wanted to live near her school.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How much should the man pay for the AE 125 printer?A.315 pounds.B.350 pounds.C.375 pounds.9.How will the man pay for the printer?A.In cash.B.By credit card.C.By check.10.What is the woman?A.A computer engineer.B.A shop assist

5、ant.C.A waiter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the man think of learning to make videos?河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Time-wasting.12.What will the man do after graduation?A.Stop making videos.B.Invent vide softwareC.Work in the music business.13.What are the speakers talking about?A.

6、A job.B.A hobby.C.A plan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the staff like about the canteen?A.New dishes.B.Opening hours.C.The dining environment.15.Why does the manager disagree to build a sports center?A.It will cost a lot of money.B.There is already one nearby.C.He doesnt think it will work out well.

7、16.What idea does the man support?A.Setting up a staff library.B.Building a swimming pool.C.Offering dishes during breaks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long will the cycling holiday last?A.Five days.B.Six days.C.Seven days.18.Where will the cycling holiday start from?A.Sunderland.B.Whitehaven.C.The north

8、west of England.19.What will the hotel organize on Wednesday evening?A.A quiz.B.A party.C.A musical evening.20.What will the speaker probably do next?A.Give his advice.B.Introduce a hotel.C.Offer a website.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA C

9、lubs for Students in the UKCharles Peguy Centre(CPC)The centre provides advice,support and information to young Europeans aged between 1830.Facilities includean information and advice service regarding education,work placement and general welfare rights.Moreover,thecentre holds a database of jobs.Me

10、mbers may use a fax machine,a copier and computers for CVs.Monday:14:0017:00;Tuesday Friday:10:0017:00.Membership fees:35 per year,plus 5 per month.YMCA London Central(YMCALC)Facilities include photography,art,drama,pottery,language courses,badminton,exercise to music,sports clinic,fitness testing a

11、nd other activities,Weekdays:07:0022:30;Weekends:10:0021:00.Membership fees:aged 1617,25 per year plus attendance charge of 1.30 per visit;aged 1819,213 per year;aged 2025,366 per year.Royal Overseas League(ROL)It opens 365 days per year,which is a club with facilities,restaurants,bars and accommoda

12、tion.There arebranches around the world.There are quarterly magazines,literary lectures,annual music and art competitions,andsummer and winter programs of events for members.Membership fees:students aged 1724 are 47 per year+initialjoining fee 23.50;others are 70 per year+initial joining fee 35.Kens

13、ington Committee of Friendship for Overseas Students(KCOF)KCOF is the society for young people from all countries.Each month there are some parties,discos,visits totheatres,concerts,walks and other gatherings where you will be able to meet lots of people.A new program is senteach month directly to m

14、embers(5 to join in October,less later in the year).Events are free or at reduced prices.Itopens during 10:3017:30 weekdays only.21.When is CPC open?A.At 1:00 pm on Monday.B.At 9:00 am on Tuesday.C.At 4:30 pm on Friday.D.At 10:00 am on Saturday.22.How much should a 25-year-old person pay for joining

15、 the ROL?A.47.B.70.C.70.5.D.105.23.Which club sends a new program to its members per month?A.KCOF.B.ROL.C.YMCALC.D.CPC.BSuper Typhoon Rai(known as“Odette”in the Philippines)made landfall on Siargao Island in southeasternPhilippines at 1:30 pm local time on Thursday,December 16.The typhoon was the 15

16、th storm to hit the country in2021 and was the strongest storm of 2021.Almost 16 million Filipinos were facing threats including strong winds,heavy rains,flooding,landslides,displacement and risking loss of life,home,livelihood and agriculture,Around700,000 of them were children.UNICEF(United Nation

17、s International Childrens Emergency Fund)expressed deep concern for children andfamilies at risk and announced its commitment to providing support to the Philippine government.Reyn Ambag wasone of the children who were rescued during the typhoon.12-year-old Reyn Ambag is a grade 7 student living on

18、the island of Siargao.He goes to school in San IsidroNational High School which is located in the Municipality of San Isidro.With Values Education as his favoritesubject in school,Reyn is always ready to help others.Reyn is raised by his mother who is a single parent and runs a retail store alone.As

19、ide from his mother,hiscousin has also been living with them to help out in the absence of Reyns father.Reyns mother provides for all threeof them.She is able to support their daily needs and Reyns schooling by the income she gets from the small retailstore.During Typhoon Odette,Reyns family stayed

20、inside the comfort room of the school where they were evacuated（疏散）to.There,he witnessed through the window how the strong winds of the typhoon destroyed the area.Theystayed there until the storm subsided and it was safe for them to go out.Upon returning to their home,they wereastonished to find tha

21、t their house was damaged due to the fallen trees.After observing the delays in restoring the electricity in their community,Reyn wanted to pursue a related job inthe future.“I want to be an electrician someday so that if a power cut would happen because of a typhoon,I would beable to help in restor

22、ing it for free,”said Reyn.24.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Different types of natural disasters.B.Historical data of the strongest typhoons.C.The introduction of a typhoon and its threats.D.The governments reaction to Super Typhoon Rai.25.Where does Reyns schooling fees come from?A.His

23、 father.B.His family store.C.His cousin.D.His part-time job.26.What does the underlined word“subsided”in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Died down.B.Fell apart.C.Went over.D.Broke down.27.Why did Reyn intend to become an electrician?A.To make money to make his life better.B.To reward the community with

24、his work.C.To meet his mothers expectations of him.D.To restore power in time after typhoons.CIt has long been thought that only humans have personalities,but in recent decades,personalities have beenfound in animals from spiders to apes.Personalities have been linked to cognitive capabilities,like

25、academic or workperformance in humans.Thus in a new research article,Vedrana Slipogor and his colleagues from University ofVienna focused on exploring whether such a link is also present in many common marmosets（狨猴）.The researchers first individually assessed the personalities of these monkeys by me

26、asuring their reactions invarious tasks,like their engagement with novel or strange objects,new types of food,or time needed to approach a toysnake.With the help of these tasks,they found that some monkeys were very explorative and bold（大胆自信的）,while others rather tried to avoid the novel objects pre

27、sented to them and keep a distance.The researchers then assessed the monkeys learning performance in several learning tasks.For instance,in thesimpler learning tasks,the monkeys were trained to hold a target training stick,to stand on a weighing scale（磅秤）,and to reach the furthest point in the test

28、set-up.The monkeys learning skills were also tested in other tasks,whichwere more challenging,where they had to either form an association between objects of the same size,but of differentcolors and shapes,or between objects that had the same features,but had different sizes.The results show thatper

29、sonalities could predict the learning speed in these monkeys.And the bold monkeys learned faster than the shyones across different tasks.Finally the researchers tested the learning performance of the female marmosets and male ones separately.Theresults also have differences.28.How did the researcher

30、s evaluate the marmosets personalities?A.By comparing them with bold human beings.B.By measuring how they responded to different tasks.C.By observing their speed of finishing tough tasks.D.By letting them play with different kinds of monkeys.29.What do we know about marmosets?A.There is no differenc

31、e in their personalities.B.Their personalities affect how fast they learn.C.They can tell the numbers on a weighing scale.D.They tend to avoid approaching strange objects.30.What is most likely to be discussed following the last paragraph?A.Marmosets ability to distinguish objects shapes.B.The chall

32、enges marmosets face when learning skills.C.The research about shy and bold marmosets learning speed.D.Different learning performance of female and male marmosets.31.What is the text probably taken from?A.A chemistry paper.B.A history book.C.A science magazine.D.A travel journal.DIn India,one elegan

33、t live-work space by architecture firm Koshy shows how architects and designers can keep ameasured balance between using new and recycled materials.Located in Kochi,in the southern state of Kerala,theKoshish building features repurposed materials like Mangalore tiles（瓷砖）,steel,and windowsall from an

34、abandoned textile factory situated about 5 miles away.As the architect Charles Loeway explains,the inclusion of over 14,000 of these tiles not only refers to the storiedhistory of this locally made material,but also underlines how there are still plenty of ecological benefits of using thesemore trad

35、itional components.“With much of Kerala giving up traditional terracotta tiles in favour of morecontemporary materials,the significance of the age-old Mangalore tiles has been overlooked of late.Coolertemperatures,breathability（透气性）and a timeless appearance thats easy on the eye are just few of the

36、manyadvantages that the core material of the structure possesses,”he adds.Mangalore tiles are named after the city of Mangalore in the neighboring state of Karnataka.This type ofterracotta tile was first introduced to the subcontinent in the 1860s,by way of a German.Since then,these tiles havebeen m

37、anufactured（制造）locally and used extensively in Indias older government buildings,or exported off toMyanmar,Sri Lanka,Europe,Australia,and East Africa.They remain a popular choice for roofing,preferable overconcrete due to their quality.Obviously,Indian architects had all this in mind when making the

38、 decision to build many of the projects wallswith these distinctive tiles.Ultimately,this modern,yet down-to-earth project shows us that old can indeed becomenew and beautiful again.32.What can be learned about the buildings designed by Koshy?A.Recycled materials are added to themB.They totally use

39、traditional materials.C.All of their designers are from Germany.D.An abandoned factory is similar to them.33.What does Charles Loeway mainly intend to tell us?A.The goal of the architecture firm.B.The benefits of traditional materials.C.The feature of modern architecture.D.The reasons for using mode

40、rn materials.34.What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A.An Indian first introduced Mangalore tiles.B.The origin of the name of Mangalore tiles is unknown.C.Mangalore tiles are of better quality than concrete for roofing.D.Mangalore tiles are not allowed to be manufactured in India.35.Whats the best

41、title for the text?A.Traditional Recycled Materials Used in IndiaB.The Problem With Many Modern BuildingsC.A Family Keen on Environmental ProtectionD.New Exploration on Recycling Building Waste第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people have secrets or things about

42、 themselves they dont want others to know.Those secrets can besomething as simple as they have a new job or serious matters such as a divorce.36.But if you want someoneto open up to you,building trust and showing that you can keep secrets may get them to tell you the secret.37.Have conversations wit

43、h others that cover a range of meaningful topics.Talking about meaningful things toothers can help them consciously connect positive feelings about you and make them more likely to open up to you.Listen carefully.38.Refer to what theyve said when you talk at other time,which shows that you are payin

44、g close attention tothem and their needs.Besides,ask questions during the conversation,which can show that youre listening closely towhat they are saying.Talk about yourselfMake sure to talk about yourself during your conversations.39.In turn,it will put them at ease and showthat they can confide（倾诉

45、）in and trust you.Sharing can really help establish a relationship of trust between people,especially if both individuals are comfortable to talk about themselves.Be reliableMake sure to be there and fulfil promises with your friends.This shows them that they can rely on you,includingtelling and kee

46、ping secrets.Follow up on any commitment you make to the best of your ability.40.A.Chat onlineB.Have meaningful conversationsC.You cant share your friends secret with anyoneD.Getting someone to tell you their secrets can be difficultE.Listen closely to what they are saying during your conversationsF

47、.Give little bits of information about yourself as you feel comfortableG.If you cannot keep your promise,explain the circumstances and then apologize第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We all hope to enjoy a life of leisure and spend more

48、 time with family and friends after retirement.But when thepandemic hit,one-hundred-year-old Captain Tom,a retired soldier,decided to do a little contributionhave a41for charity in his backyard garden,with the aid of a walker,a walking device for those who have difficulty walking topush.By doing so,

49、he wanted to42folks,encourage them to keep moving forward and43a littlemoney for the National Health Service that was so44needed during the crisis.Every day,Captain Tom45his walker around his yard to walk 10 rounds to46his daily goal.As sometimes happens with remarkable events,the media47the story o

50、f Captain Tom walking for48.He appeared in his uniform for photo shoots,with medals49in World War.He soon became a symbol of the fortitude（坚毅）the country needed.Viewers were inspired by the labored50that took him around and around his small51.It was a simple act of courage but thestraighten-your-bac