2022年云南省中考英语试卷含答案解析(原卷版).pdf

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1、 第 1 页，共 18 页 绝密启用前 2022 年云南省中考英语试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.Hello,boys and girls!Im your new teacher._ Nice to meet you,too.A.Nice

2、to meet you.B.Whats your name?C.Good morning.D.How are you?2.What are you going to be when you grow up,Lily?Im going to be _ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.a B.an C.the D./3.How do you relax in your free time?_ doing sports and listening to music.A.At B.On C.In D.By 4.Would you like some coffee?No,tha

3、nks.I _ drink it.I think water is the best.A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always 5.Miss Li has lots of teaching _.She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.第 2 页，共 18 页 A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment 6.If you want _ your pronunciation,keep on practicing every day.

4、A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve 7.Im sorry,Bill.I took your notebook by mistake._.They look almost the same.A.Youre not right B.It doesnt matter C.I hope not D.Im not sure 8.How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?It was great.We _ a tent by the lake and had much fun.A.put

5、 up B.put off C.put on D.put in 9._ is it from your home to school,Alice?About fifteen minutes walk.A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How much 10.Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games._.It will be better for their eyes.A.Just so so B.Not at all C.I agree with you D.I

6、ts a pity 11.Our school life has become _ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A.colorful B.colorfully C.more colorful D.the most colorful 12.I advise you not to show _ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.pe

7、rsonal something 13.How time flies!I _ a senior high school this September.A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered 14.For your safety,you mustnt get close to the train _ it stops.A.while B.when C.since D.until 第 3 页，共 18 页 15.Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me _?Oh,I bought

8、them in the post office next to the bank.A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy them C.why you bought them D.where you bought them 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气).He had several apple trees in his yard,full of apples.However,kids were (16)to go into the y

9、ard.They would rather stay far away from it.One day,12-year-old Janet and (17)friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawsons yard.As soon as Janet saw him there,she suggested they cross the street and walk on (18)side.But Amy said they didnt need to.When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said,Hello,Amy!I see

10、you have a new friend (19)you today.Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh (20)from his yard.Later,Janet asked Amy,Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the (21)person in town.Why was he so nice to us?Amy (22)that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard.(23)she tol

11、d herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her (24),the man smiled back.From then on,they began to talk more every time they met.Janet then realized smiles do (25).If we keep trying to smile at someone,sooner or later,they will smile back.16.A.afraid B.excited C.c

12、razy D.mad 17.A.my B.her C.their D.his 18.A.other B.others C.another D.the other 19.A.for B.about C.with D.from 20.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple 21.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest 22.A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted 23.A.But B.Unless C.If D.And 24.A.sadness B.wo

13、rry C.surprise D.fear 25.A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose 第 4 页，共 18 页 三、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 20.0 分）A We know many musical instruments well,such as pianos,violins,drums and so on.What about the erhu?The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.It is the most popular of the huqin family,and it has a long

14、history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin,which was played by many ethnic minorities(少数民族)during the Tang Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music,and it became quite a popular instrument.With the rise of some forms of folk art,the art of

15、 the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an important accompanying(伴奏)instrument in different folk music.At present,it is used in both traditional and modern music,such as in pop,rock and jazz.It has even become a solo(独奏)instrument.One of the most famous musical piec

16、es played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally(口头地),there are few written records about the erhu that can be found.To study the history and the development of the erhu,historians(历史学者)usually turn to ancient paint

17、ings.The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province,where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals(壁画).26.When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A.In the Tang Dynasty.B.In the Song Dynasty.C.In the Ming Dynasty.D.In r

18、ecent years.27.To study the history of the erhu,historians usually _.A.play the most famous erhu pieces B.listen to different kinds of folk music C.get help from ancient paintings D.read some books about ethnic minorities 28.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.The huqin belongs to the erhu fami

19、ly.B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu.第 5 页，共 18 页 C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.29.You may read the passage in the _ section of a newspaper.A.culture B.business C.health D.nature 30.The passage mainly

20、 talks about _.A.the forms of folk music B.the history of the erhu C.the rise of different dynasties D.the development of Chinese instruments B Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from?Wukong,the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),is nam

21、ed after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West,Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.The name of the space station,

22、Tiangong,means Heavenly Palace.In Chinese myths,this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.Tianwen,Chinas Mars missions(任务),gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu

23、 Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen,he had the questions about the sky,stars,nature,myths and the real world,showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuans questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs,y

24、ou will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We,the Chinese people,have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的)space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.31.What is the Wukong satellite used for?A.Answering some of Qu Yuans questions.B.Finding the difference between good and e

25、vil.第 6 页，共 18 页 C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.32.The underlined word myths in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A.诗歌 B.神话 C.谚语 D.传记 33.The name of Chinas Mars missions is from _.A.Qu Yuans poemTianwen B.an ancient novel C.ancie

26、nt Chinese myths D.Journey to the West 34.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A.We want to land on Mars.B.We want to protect the Earth.C.We have the hunger for truth.D.We have a dream for space.35.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.What Beautiful Names B.What a C

27、herished Star C.What Excellent Poems D.What a Long Journey 四、阅读判断（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）Every Saturday,Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to watch a movie with his friends.He became blind in his early 50s.However,he can still enjoy movies in a talking movie clubXin Deng Theater.The club is in Kunming,Yunnan

28、.A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019,and it was amazing.The volunteers did a great job.said Wang.Describing movies to blind people can be challenging(有挑战性的).The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to

29、 know everything in the movie.This way,they can describe the movie very clearly.Zhou Quan started the club in 2017.Movies are for everybody,said Zhou.Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.Thanks to the special club,many blind people go out of their

30、 homes and their lives are more interesting.Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to watch movies every week.They can enjoy the 第 7 页，共 18 页 movies here.Im so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.said Zhou.Its meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.said one volunteer.36.Wang F

31、okun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.A.正确 B.错误 37.The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.A.正确 B.错误 38.Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.A.正确 B.错误 39.Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.A.正确 B.错误 40.The passage mainly talks ab

32、out a movie.A.正确 B.错误 五、信息匹配（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents?Do you easily make them angry?Dont worry.(1)Find the common interests between you and your parents.For example,if you and your dad both like playing basketball,you can watch one game together and talk a

33、bout it.(2)Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their day,and they will open up to you easily.Dont forget that you have to open up to them,too.(3)Besides,its also a good idea to share something about the latest movies.Soon all of you will have a good conversation.(

34、4)Eye contact(交流)is necessary.Dont be bored,or they will probably stop talking and walk away.(5)If you listen patiently,theyll be interested in talking to you.As a result,there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.In a word,its easy to get along well with your parents if you see

35、them as your friends.第 8 页，共 18 页 A.Let them know youre listening.B.Tell them what happened at school.C.Its important to have a healthy diet.D.Look at your parents when you talk.E.Get some training at a parents school.F.You can find the conversation will come easily.G.Here is some advice about how t

36、o talk to your parents.41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 六、单句语法填空（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）46.After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala,dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Riv

37、ers(只此青绿)became known all over China.(wide)47.Everyone can be a person to make our motherland stronger.(use)48.Because COVID-19 hasnt gone away,wearing masks(口罩)in public is a good way to look after and the people around us.(we)49.Tourists can see many western-style in Shanghai Disneyland.(build)50.

38、Different activities were held to celebrate the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month.(hundred)七、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）第 9 页，共 18 页 51.Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes,such as flower cakes,Qiguo Chicken,and so on.(米线)52.More and more people in cities choose to g

39、o to work by bike or .(步行)53.On February 6,China womens soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didnt when they were 0-2 behind.(放弃)54.Teachers their students in order to help them make great progress.(对严格)55.Nowadays,many schools encourage students to to let them understand where foods come from

40、.(种菜)八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）56.I Learned How to _ 提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理请以“I Learned How to _”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。要求：(1)请先将题目补全后，再作答；(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个；(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；(4)请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_ _ _ 第 10 页，共 18 页 答案和解析 1.【答案】A【解析】句意：你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴

41、见到你们。我们也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你们；Whats your name 你叫什么名字；Good morning 早上好；How are you 你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you,too”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选 A。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：Lily，你长大了要做什么？我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且 astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选 B。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在；On在上；In 在里

42、；By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选 D。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：你想来点咖啡吗？不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always 总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，回答者认为水是最好的，可推断回答者几乎不喝咖啡，故选 B。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercise 锻炼；excitement 兴奋；experience

43、 经验；environment 环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选 C。6.【答案】D 第 11 页，共 18 页 【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选 D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。考查情景交际。Youre not right你不对；It doesnt matter 没关系；I hope not我希望

44、不是；Im not sure 我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选 B。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语辨析。put up 搭建；put off推迟；put on 穿上；put in 安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选 A。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：Alice，从你家到学校有多远？步行大约 15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often

45、多久一次；How far 多远；How many多少；How much 多少/多少钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选 B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。考查情景交际。Just so so一般般；Not at all 别客气；I agree with you 我同意你的观点；Its a pity多可惜。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It wi

46、ll be better for their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选 C。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，排除 B。根据提示词 than 可知，此处应用比较级；colorful丰富多彩的，其比较级是 more colorful。故选 C。第 12 页，共 18 页 12.【答案】A【解析】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。考查形容词和不定代词的位置。something 某事，常用于肯定句；anything 任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否

47、定句，所以应用 anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选 A。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：时间过得多快!今年九月我将进入高中。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时 will do的结构，故选 C。14.【答案】D【解析】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当时；when当时；since自从；until直到。根据“you mustnt get close to the train _ it stops”可知，此处用 not.until表示“直到才”，故选 D。15.【答案】D【解析】句意：你的邮票太棒了。你能

48、告诉我你在哪里买的吗？哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A和 B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用 where 引导宾语从句，故选 D。1625.【答案】A、B、D、C、D、D、C、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天珍妮特和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，珍妮特惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉珍妮特他们友好相处的原因，珍妮特明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。1.句意：然

49、而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad 生气的。根据“They would rather stay far away from it”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选 A。2.句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。my我的；her 她的；their他们的；his 他的。此空指代珍妮特，女性，故选 B。3.句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议她们穿过马路，从另一边走。other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other 另一个（两者之间）。根据“cross the str

50、eet 第 13 页，共 18 页 and walk on.side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选 D。4.句意：道森先生看到艾米时，微笑着说:“你好，艾米！我看你今天有了一个新朋友。”for为了；about关于；with 带有；from从。根据“I see you have a new friend.you”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选 C。5.句意：道森先生很友好，从院子里给她们每个人摘了一个新鲜的苹果。orange橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“He had several apple trees in his yard”可