Unit6全单元课件(135页).ppt
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1、Unit 6When was it invented?Section A(1a2d).单词填写单词填写1.electricity(n.)_2.style(n.)_3.project(n.)_4.pioneer(n.)_答答案案:1.电电;电电能能2.样样式式;款款式式3.项项目目;工工程程4.先先锋锋;先先驱驱5.list(v.)_6.mention(v.)_7.pleased(adj.)_(n.)高高兴兴;愉快愉快8.day(n.)_(adj.)每日的每日的;日常的日常的答案答案:5.列表列表;列清单列清单6.提到提到;说到说到7.pleasure8.daily.短语翻译短语翻译1.带特殊后
2、跟的鞋子带特殊后跟的鞋子_2.带灯的鞋子带灯的鞋子_3.用电驱动用电驱动_4.日常生活日常生活_5.在那时在那时_6.有道理有道理_答案答案:1.shoes with special heels2.shoes with lights3.run on electricity4.daily life5.at that time6.have a point.情景交际情景交际1._ was the telephone invented?It_ _ _ 1876.2._ _ they used_?They are_ _ seeing in the dark.答案答案:1.When;was invente
3、d in2.What are;for;used for3._ was the zipper invented_?It_ _ by Whitcomb Judson.4._ _ it become popular?Around 1917.答案答案:3.Who;by;was invented4.When did1.I think the TV was invented before the car._2.Think about how often its used in our daily lives._答案答案:1.宾语从句是被动语态结构。是一般过去时。宾语从句是被动语态结构。是一般过去时。2.d
4、ay为为名名词词,意意为为“天天”,daily为为形形容容词词,意意为为“每每日日的的;日日常的常的”。1.pleasure n.高高兴兴;愉快愉快【语语境境领领悟悟】*Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我想出一种你能帮我想出一种发发明明吗吗?My pleasure.非常非常乐乐意。意。*You can buy him a gift and please him.你可以给他买份礼物让他高兴。你可以给他买份礼物让他高兴。*I will be pleased if I can meet my friends here.如果能在这里遇见朋友我会很高兴。
5、如果能在这里遇见朋友我会很高兴。*We had a pleasant time.我们度过了一段快乐的时光。我们度过了一段快乐的时光。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】please,pleased,pleasant与与pleasure的异同的异同please作作为动词为动词,意意为为“取悦取悦;使高使高兴兴;使使满满意意”pleased作作为为形容形容词词,意意为为“高高兴兴的的”,常用来修常用来修饰饰人人pleasant作作为为形容形容词词,意意为为“愉快的愉快的,快快乐乐的的”,常用来修常用来修饰饰事物事物pleasure作作为为名名词词,意意为为“愉快愉快;高高兴兴”【学以致用学以致用】Its my_(
6、please)to help you.They are_(please)to hear the good news.答案答案:pleasurepleased2.I think the TV was invented before the car.我我认为电视认为电视是在汽是在汽车车之前被之前被发发明的。明的。【句型剖析句型剖析】句句中中宾宾语语从从句句结结构构为为一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态。一一般般过过去去时时的被的被动语态动语态的的结结构构为为“was/were+及物及物动词动词的的过过去分去分词词”。*The house was built in 1967.这这所房子是所房子
7、是1967年建的。年建的。*These trees were planted last year.这这些些树树是去年种的。是去年种的。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】invent/discover/find(out)表表“发发明明/发现发现”invent意意为为“发发明明;创创造造”,主要指主要指发发明一种世界上原本明一种世界上原本不存在的不存在的东东西西discover意意为为“发现发现”,指指发现发现一种世界上原本已存在一种世界上原本已存在,后后来才被人来才被人们认识们认识到的到的东东西西find(out)find意意为为“发现发现;找到找到”;find out意意为为“找出找出;发现发现;查查明明”
8、,指通指通过观过观察、察、调查调查而而发现发现事事实实、真相、真相【图图解助解助记记】invent与与discover有何不同有何不同【学以致用学以致用】(2013成都中考成都中考)Do you know who invented the telephone?No.I only know it_in 1876.A.inventedB.was inventedC.invents哥哥伦伦布于布于1492年年发现发现了美洲。了美洲。Columbus_ America in 1492.答案答案:discovered【备选备选要点要点】1.scoop n.勺勺;铲铲子子【语语境境领领悟悟】*It is
9、a hot ice-cream scoop.它是一个加它是一个加热热冰淇淋的勺子。冰淇淋的勺子。*Please scoop a scoop of water for me.请给请给我舀一勺水。我舀一勺水。【自主自主归纳归纳】scoop的用法的用法scoop作作动词时动词时,意意为为“用勺舀用勺舀”,作名作名词时词时,意意为为“勺子勺子”。【学以致用学以致用】请给请给我一勺我一勺汤汤。Please give me a_ _ soup.答案答案:scoop of2.electricity n.电电;电电能能【语语境境领领悟悟】*It runs on electricity.它是它是电动电动的。的。
10、*He bought an electric fan yesterday.他昨天他昨天买买了一台了一台电风电风扇。扇。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】electricity与与electric的异同的异同electricity名名词词,意意为为“电电;电电能能”electric形容形容词词,意意为为“电电的的;带电带电的的;电动电动的的”【学以致用学以致用】The machine is driven by_(electric).答案答案:electricity.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.The blender is used for_(make)a banana milk shake
11、.2.The car_(invent)in 1885.3.They_(use)animals to do this kind of work in the past.答案答案:1.making2.was invented3.used4.Tom takes no_(please)in his work.5.Electricity is becoming more and more important in our_(day)lives.答案答案:4.pleasure 5.daily.句型转换句型转换1.The TV was invented around 1927.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问
12、)_ _ the TV_?2.Paper was invented by Cai Lun.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ paper_ _?答案答案:1.When was;invented2.Who was;invented by3.Sunglasses are used for keeping out the sunshine.(对对画画线线部部分提分提问问)_ _ sunglasses_ for?4.They built a bridge over the river last year.(改改为为被被动语态动语态)A bridge_ _ over the river last y
13、ear.5.The book was written by Mo Yan.(改改为为否定句否定句)The book_ _ by Mo Yan.答案答案:3.What are;used4.was built5.wasnt writtenUnit 6When was it invented?Section A(3a4c).单词填写单词填写1.几乎几乎;差不多差不多(adv.)_2.统治者统治者;支配者支配者(n.)_ 3.煮沸煮沸;烧开烧开(v.)_4.保持不变保持不变;剩余剩余(v.)_ 5.气味气味(n.)_答案答案:1.nearly2.ruler3.boil4.remain5.smell6.
14、翻翻译译(v.)_ 7.锁锁上上;锁锁住住(v.)_8.地震地震(n.)_9.突然突然(的的)(adj.)_10.accident(n.)_(adj.)意外的意外的;偶然的偶然的11.nation(n.)_(adj.)国家的国家的;民族的民族的12.music(n.)_(adj.)音音乐乐的的;有音有音乐乐天天赋赋的的答案答案:6.translate7.lock8.earthquake9.sudden10.accidental 11.national12.musical.短短语语互互译译1.偶然偶然;意外地意外地_2.发发生生;出出现现_3.毫无疑毫无疑问问_4.突然突然;猛地猛地_5.fal
15、l into_6.the nature of tea_答案答案:1.by accident2.take place3.without doubt4.all of a sudden5.落入落入6.茶的性质茶的性质.句型填词句型填词1.茶是偶然被发明的。茶是偶然被发明的。Tea_ invented_ _.2.据据说说一一位位中中国国的的统统治治者者神神农农是是第第一一个个发发现现茶茶可可以以作作为为饮饮料料喝喝的人。的人。_ _ _ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first_ _ tea as a drink.答案答案:1.was;by
16、 accident2.It is said;to discover3.人人们们相信茶在第六和第七世相信茶在第六和第七世纪纪被被带带到了到了韩韩国和日本。国和日本。_ _ _ that tea_ _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.答案答案:It is believed;was broughtThe tea trade from China to Westerncountries took place in the 19th century._答答案案:happen指指“(偶偶然然)发发生生”,而而take place指指“
17、(有有计计划划地地)发生发生”。1.take place发发生生;出出现现【语语境境领领悟悟】*The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国和西方国家的茶中国和西方国家的茶贸贸易出易出现现在在19世世纪纪。*Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去的在过去的10年里年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。*What happened to you?你发生
18、了什么事你发生了什么事?*I happened to see him on my way home.在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】take place和和happentake placetake place表示表示“发发生生;举举行行;举办举办”,一般指非偶然一般指非偶然性事件的性事件的“发发生生”,即即这这种事件的种事件的发发生一定有某种原生一定有某种原因或事先的安排因或事先的安排happenhappen作作“发发生生;碰巧碰巧”解解,一般用于偶然或突一般用于偶然或突发发性性事件事件【学以致用学以致用】(2013临临沂沂中中考考)The Ol
19、ympic Games of 2016 will_ in Brazil.A.take after B.take offC.take place D.take away2.It is said that.据据说说【语语境境领领悟悟】*It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据据说说中中国国的的一一个个统统治治者者神神农农是是第第一一个个发发现现茶茶叶叶可可以以作作为为饮饮料料喝喝的人。的人。*It is said that they have won the
20、 game.据据说说他他们赢们赢得了那得了那场场比比赛赛。【自主自主归纳归纳】It is said that.句型句型结结构构 It is said that.相相当当于于People say that.,意意为为“人人们们说说”,属属于于“It+be+过过去去分分词词+that从从句句”结结构构,其其中中it是是形形式式主主语语,真正的主真正的主语语是是that引引导导的从句。的从句。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】It+be+过过去分去分词词+that从句从句(1)It is believed that.人人们认为们认为(2)It is supposed that.据猜据猜测测(3)It is rep
21、orted that.据据报报道道(4)Its known that.众所周知众所周知【学以致用学以致用】据据报报道那个小道那个小偷偷已已经经被抓住了。被抓住了。_ _ _ _ the thief has been caught.众所周知众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。中国是世界上人口最多的国家。_ _ _ China has the largest population in the world.答案答案:It is reported thatIts known that【备选备选要点要点】1.remain v.保持不保持不变变;剩余剩余【语语境境领领悟悟】*Some leaves f
22、rom a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.茶茶树树的叶子掉的叶子掉进进水里水里,停留了一段停留了一段时间时间。*A few pears remained on the trees.树树上上还还留有几个梨。留有几个梨。*She remained in her office all afternoon.她整个下午都在她整个下午都在办办公室里。公室里。【自主自主归纳归纳】remain的用法的用法(1)remain用作不及物用作不及物动词时动词时,意意为为“剩下剩下;停留停留;逗留逗留”等。等。(2)rem
23、ain用用作作连连系系动动词词时时,意意为为“保保持持;仍仍是是”,后后接接形形容容词词、名名词词、分、分词词或介或介词词短短语语作表作表语语。*The room remains cool all summer.这这个房个房间间整个夏天保持凉爽。整个夏天保持凉爽。*She remained sitting when they came in.他他们进们进来来时时,她仍然坐着。她仍然坐着。【学以致用学以致用】你在那里逗留了多你在那里逗留了多长时间长时间?How long did you_ there?天气已天气已经热经热了好几天了。了好几天了。It has_ _ for several days
24、.答案答案:remain/stayremained hot2.smell n.气味气味 v.发发出出气味气味;闻闻到到【语语境境领领悟悟】*It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它散它散发发出一种好出一种好闻闻的气味的气味,所以他就品所以他就品尝尝了了这这棕色的茶水。棕色的茶水。*It gives off nice smell.它散它散发发出芳香的气味。出芳香的气味。*The flowers smell good.这这些花儿些花儿闻闻起来很香。起来很香。【自主自主归纳归纳】smell的用法的用法 smell用用作作名名词词,
25、意意为为“气气味味”。smell还还可可用用作作连连系系动动词词,后后面跟形容面跟形容词词作表作表语语,意意为为“闻闻起来起来”。【学以致用学以致用】水水饺闻饺闻起来很香。起来很香。The dumplings_ nice.答案答案:smell【观观察察领领悟悟】观观察察下下列列句句子子,思思考考一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态的的用用法。法。The computer was invented in 1976.The computer wasnt invented in 1876.Was the computer invented in 1976?When was the compute
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